| 词条 | Bursaray |
| 释义 |
|box_width = |name = BursaRay |image = BursaRay logo.png |imagesize = 75px |image2 = Bursa Tramvayı.jpg |imagesize2 = 300px |caption2 = |owner = |locale = Bursa, Marmara, Turkey |transit_type = Rapid transit |lines = 2 |stations = 38[1] |annual_ridership = 91.25 million (2012) |headquarters = |website = {{url|www.burulas.com.tr/tren-hareket-saatleri.aspx|Burulaş - Bursaray}} |began_operation = 24 April 2002 |operator = Burulaş |vehicles = 122 cars (total)[2] (48 Siemens Type B80, 30 Bombardier Flexity Swift, 44 Düwag SG2) |train_length = |headway = |system_length = {{convert|38.9|km|mi|abbr=on}}[1][4] |track_gauge = {{RailGauge|sg|allk=on}}[4] |el = 1,500 V DC |average_speed = {{convert|34|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} {{convert|24|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} (Line 1 branch)[4] |top_speed = {{convert|70|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}[4] {{convert|50|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} (Line 1 branch)[4] |osm_id = |map = |map_state = show }}{{Bursaray route diagram}} Bursaray (sometimes stylized as BursaRay) is a rapid transit system in the city of Bursa, Marmara Region, Turkey, built in 2000 by TÜVASAŞ, and operated by Burulaş.[1] The name Bursaray is a portmanteau of Bursa, and Ray, the Turkish word for "rail". The Bursaray metro opened for passenger service on 24 April 2002. The metro system presently consists of two lines, which share a main line in the east, and branch into two lines at the western end of the system. It is planned to expand the Bursaray system to a {{convert|50|km|mi|adj=on|sp=us}} network in the future.{{citation needed|date=June 2014}} History31 Jan 1997: Bursaray contract signed 14 Oct 1998: construction begins 24 Apr 2002: passenger trial service begins 19 Aug 2002: official opening of first line: Şehreküstü - Küçük Sanayi (Hipodrom) 02 Jan 2005: construction work begins on BursaRay Phase 1 Stage B 06 Apr 2008: extension east from Sehreküstü - Arabayatagi (i.e. BursaRay Phase 1 Stage B enters service) 28 Oct 2008: Phase 2 construction work begins 24 Dec 2010: extension: Phase 2, Küçük Sanayi (Hipodrom) - Özlüce (2.9 km), enters service 19 Sep 2011: extension: Phase 2, Özlüce - Üniversite (3.6 km) 15 Dec 2011: extension: Phase 2, Organize Sanayi (1050 Konutlar) - Emek (2.5 km) 19 Mar 2014: extension: Phase 3, Arabayatağı - Otosansit (4.4 km) 27 Mar 2014: extension: Phase 3, Otosansit - Gürsu (2.0 km) 05 Jun 2014: extension: completion of Phase 3, Gürsu - Kestel[2] (1.5 km) OperationsThe Bursaray system is made up of two lines that operate on {{convert|38.9|km|mi|sp=us}} of route, serving 38 stations (7 of which are underground stations).[3][4] The track gauge is similar to all Turkish metro systems (such as in Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir and Adana); the entire network consists of standard gauge rail of {{RailGauge|sg}}.[4] Station platforms are {{convert|120|m|ft|sp=us}} long, and {{convert|92|cm|ft|sp=us}} high; most stations use island platforms.[4] Rolling stockA total of 48 cars of the B80 type ({{convert|27.7|m|ft|adj=on|sp=us}} long) were delivered by Siemens[5] (in collaboration with the local company TÜVASAŞ). Siemens TS supplied the signalling automation systems and the power supply system. Later the fleet was enlarged with 30 Bombardier[5] Flexity Swift light rail cars (similar to those on the U5 line on the Frankfurt U-Bahn) from Bombardier. After that, Burulas purchased 44 used 'Sneltram' DÜWAG SG2 (Duewag T-cars) from Rotterdam;[5] 25 of which were placed in service while the other 19 were used to provide spare parts as needed. See also
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://mapa-metro.com/en/Turkey/Bursa/Bursa-Bursaray-map.htm|title=Bursaray: Bursa metro map, Turkey|website=mapa-metro.com|language=en|access-date=2018-04-16}} 2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cihan.com.tr/news/BursaRay-Kestel-etabinda-son-uc-istasyon-da-hizmete-acildi_1191-CHMTQ1MTE5MS8yMDA4|title=BursaRay Kestel etabında son üç istasyon da hizmete açıldı|newspaper=Cihan|language=Turkish|trans-title=BursaRay Kestel extension opens the last three stations|date=5 June 2014|accessdate=2014-06-07|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714200016/http://www.cihan.com.tr/news/BursaRay-Kestel-etabinda-son-uc-istasyon-da-hizmete-acildi_1191-CHMTQ1MTE5MS8yMDA4|archivedate=14 July 2014|df=dmy-all}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.burulas.com.tr/hat-guzergahi.aspx|title=BURSARAY GÜZERGAHI|publisher=Burulaş Bursa Ulaşım Toplu Taşım İşletmeciliği Turizm San. Ve Tic. A.Ş. [Burulaş Bursa Transportation Mass Transit Administration Tourism Industry. Ve Tic. Inc.]|language=Turkish|trans-title=BURSARAY ITINERARY|accessdate=2014-06-03}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web|url=http://www.burulas.com.tr/bursaray-hat-ozellikleri.aspx|title=BURSARAY TEKNİK ÖZELLİKLER|publisher=Burulaş Bursa Ulaşım Toplu Taşım İşletmeciliği Turizm San. Ve Tic. A.Ş. [Burulaş Bursa Transportation Mass Transit Administration Tourism Industry. Ve Tic. Inc.]|language=Turkish|trans-title=BURSARAY TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS|accessdate=2014-06-03}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|url=http://www.rayhaber.com/2012/bursaray-rotterdam-vagonu-bursa-tren/|title=BursaRay Rotterdam Araçları ve Burulaş (ÖZEL HABER)|newspaper=RayHaber|language=Turkish|trans-title=BursaRay Rotterdam Vehicles to Burulaş (SPECIAL NEWS)|date=24 November 2012|accessdate=2014-06-03}} External links
5 : Rapid transit in Turkey|Railway lines opened in 2002|Standard gauge railways in Turkey|Transport in Bursa|1500 V DC railway electrification |
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