| 词条 | Bromsgrove (UK Parliament constituency) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Bromsgrove |parliament = uk |map1 = Bromsgrove2007 |map2 = EnglandWorcestershire |map_entity = Worcestershire |map_year = |year = 1983 |abolished = |type = County |elects_howmany = One |previous = Bromsgrove & Redditch |next = | population = 93,637 (2011 census)[1] |electorate = 73,279 (December 2010)[2] |mp = Sajid Javid |party = Conservative Party (UK) |region = England |county = Worcestershire |towns = Bromsgrove |european = West Midlands |year2 = 1950 |abolished2 = 1974 |type2 = County |previous2 = Kidderminster |next2 = Bromsgrove & Redditch |elects_howmany2 = One }} Bromsgrove is a constituency{{#tag:ref|A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)|group= n}} represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom since 2010 by Sajid Javid of the Conservative Party, who has been Home Secretary since 2018.{{#tag:ref|As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.|group= n}} Members of ParliamentMPs since 1983
MPs 1950–1974
Boundaries1983-present: The District of Bromsgrove. 1950-1974: The Urban Districts of Bromsgrove and Redditch, and the Rural District of Bromsgrove. The constituency was renamed Bromsgrove and Redditch in 1974, but the boundaries remained unchanged until 1983.The constituency covers the same area as Bromsgrove District Council in north Worcestershire, with twenty civil parishes. It includes the villages of Alvechurch, Barnt Green, Belbroughton, Blackwell, Clent, Cofton Hackett, Hagley, Hollywood, Lickey, Marlbrook, Rubery, Tardebigge and Wythall. HistoryThe borough of Bromsgrove returned two members (Thomas Rassall and Thomas Barneford) to the original Model Parliament in 1295. However, borough status appeared lost when no other member was sent to any subsequent parliament under that status.[5] Since its split from the neighbouring Redditch Constituency in 1983, it has returned a Conservative Member of Parliament (MP). The MP from 1997 to 2010, Julie Kirkbride, announced on 28 May 2009 that she would be standing down as an MP at the next General Election in light of the expenses scandal.[6] Her resignation was confirmed in December 2009, after an attempt to withdraw it.[7] The winner of the 2010 election, Sajid Javid (formerly the youngest Vice President of Chase Manhattan Bank and a Deutsche Bank board director) has held roles in government as Economic Secretary to the Treasury, Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport, Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills, Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, and since 2018, Home Secretary. ElectionsElections in the 2010s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2017: Bromsgrove [8] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link||party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =Sajid Javid |votes = 33,493 |percentage = 62.0 |change = {{increase}} 8.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Michael Thompson |votes = 16,920 |percentage = 31.3 |change = {{increase}} 9.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Neil Lewis |votes = 2,488 |percentage = 4.6 |change = {{decrease}} 0.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Giovanni Esposito |votes = 1,139 |percentage = 2.1 |change = {{decrease}} 1.2 }}{{Election box majority |votes = 16,573 |percentage = 30.7 |change = {{decrease}} 1.0 }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 54,040 |percentage = 73.7 |change = {{increase}} 2.5 }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = {{decrease}} 0.5 }}{{Election box end}} {{Election box begin ||title=General Election 2015: Bromsgrove[9]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Sajid Javid |votes = 28,133 |percentage = 53.8 |change = {{increase}} 10.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Tom Ebbutt |votes = 11,604 |percentage = 22.2 |change = {{increase}} 0.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = United Kingdom Independence Party |candidate = Stuart Cross |votes = 8,163 |percentage = 15.6 |change = {{increase}} 9.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Bart Ricketts |votes = 2,616 |percentage = 5.0 |change = {{decrease}} 14.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Giovanni Esposito |votes = 1,729 |percentage = 3.3 |change = {{increase}} 3.3 }}{{Election box majority |votes = 16,529 |percentage = 31.6 |change = {{increase}} 9.7 }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 52,245 |percentage = 71.2 |change = {{increase}} 0.6 }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 2010: Bromsgrove[10]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Sajid Javid |votes = 22,558 |percentage = 43.7 |change = {{decrease}} 7.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Sam Burden |votes = 11,250 |percentage = 21.8 |change = {{decrease}} 8.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Philip Ling |votes = 10,124 |percentage = 19.6 |change = {{increase}} 4.6{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Steven Morson |votes = 2,950 |percentage = 5.7 |change = {{increase}} 1.7 }}{{Election box candidate| |party = Bromsgrove Independent Conservative |color = {{Independent Conservative/meta/color}} |candidate = Adrian Kriss |votes = 2,182 |percentage = 4.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = British National Party |candidate = Elizabeth Wainwright |votes = 1,923 |percentage = 3.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Mark France |votes = 336 |percentage = 0.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Ken Wheatley |votes = 307 |percentage = 0.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 11,308 |percentage = 21.9 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 51,630 |percentage = 70.6 |change = {{increase}} 3.1 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = {{increase}} 0.4 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 2000s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2005: Bromsgrove[11]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link||party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Julie Kirkbride |votes = 24,387 |percentage = 51.0 |change = {{decrease}} 0.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = David Jones |votes = 14,307 |percentage = 29.9 |change = {{decrease}} 4.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Sue Haswell |votes = 7,197 |percentage = 15.1 |change = {{increase}} 3.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Paul Buckingham |votes = 1,919 |percentage = 4.0 |change = {{increase}} 1.6 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 10,080 |percentage = 21.1 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 47,810 |percentage = 67.6 |change = {{increase}} 0.5 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 2001: Bromsgrove[12] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Julie Kirkbride |votes = 23,640 |percentage = 51.7 |change = {{increase}} 4.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Peter M. McDonald |votes = 15,502 |percentage = 33.9 |change = {{decrease}} 3.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Margaret Rowley |votes = 5,430 |percentage = 11.9 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Ian N. Gregory |votes = 1,112 |percentage = 2.4 |change = {{increase}} 2.0 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 8,138 |percentage = 17.8 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 45,684 |percentage = 67.1 |change = {{decrease}} 10.0 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1990s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1997: Bromsgrove[13][14] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Julie Kirkbride |votes = 24,620 |percentage = 47.2 |change = {{decrease}} 6.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Peter M. McDonald |votes = 19,725 |percentage = 37.8 |change = {{increase}} 7.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Jennette M. Davy |votes = 6,200 |percentage = 11.9 |change = {{decrease}} 1.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Referendum Party |candidate = Diana Winsor |votes = 1,411 |percentage = 2.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Beatrice G. Wetton |votes = 251 |percentage = 0.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,885 |percentage = 9.4 |change = {{decrease}} 18.0 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 52,207 |percentage = 77.1 |change = {{decrease}} 5.4 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = {{decrease}} 7.0 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1992: Bromsgrove[15][16] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Roy Thomason |votes = 31,709 |percentage = 54.1 |change = {{decrease}} 0.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Catherine M.V. Mole |votes = 18,007 |percentage = 30.7 |change = {{increase}} 7.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Alexis J. Cassin |votes = 8,090 |percentage = 13.8 |change = {{decrease}} 8.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = John C. Churchman |votes = 856 |percentage = 1.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 13,702 |percentage = 23.4 |change = {{decrease}} 8.1 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 58,662 |percentage = 82.5 |change = {{increase}} 6.1 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = {{decrease}} 4.0 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1980s{{Election box begin |title=General Election 1987: Bromsgrove[17]}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link||party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Hal Miller |votes = 29,051 |percentage = 54.7 |change = {{decrease}} 1.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Joseph Ward |votes = 12,366 |percentage = 23.3 |change = {{increase}} 2.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Social Democratic Party (UK) |candidate = David Cropp |votes = 11,663 |percentage = 22.0 |change = {{increase}} 0.4 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 16,685 |percentage = 31.4 |change = {{decrease}} 3.2 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 53,080 |percentage = 76.4 |change = {{increase}} 1.3 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = {{decrease}} 2.1 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1983: Bromsgrove[18] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Hal Miller |votes = 27,911 |percentage = 56.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Social Democratic Party (UK) |candidate = A.J. Milligan |votes = 10,736 |percentage = 21.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Gary Titley |votes = 10,280 |percentage = 20.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Ecology Party (UK) |candidate = John C. Churchman |votes = 716 |percentage = 1.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 17,175 |percentage = 34.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 49,643 |percentage = 75.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box new seat win| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1970s{{Election box begin | title= By Election 1971: Bromsgrove}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link||party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Terry Davis |votes = 29,809 | percentage = 51.62 | change = {{increase}} 10.09 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Hal Miller |votes = 27,941 | percentage = 48.38 | change = {{decrease}} 10.09 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,868 |percentage = 3.24 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 57,750 |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1970: Bromsgrove[19]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James Dance |votes = 37,544 |percentage = 58.47 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Terry Davis |votes = 26,670 |percentage = 41.53 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 10,874 |percentage = 16.93 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 64,214 |percentage = 76.51 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1960s{{Election box begin |title=General Election 1966: Bromsgrove[20]}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link||party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James Dance |votes = 32,400 |percentage = 53.02 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = N Peter Lister |votes = 28,704 |percentage = 46.98 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,696 |percentage = 6.05 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 79.90 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1964: Bromsgrove[21]}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link||party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James Dance |votes = 29,616 |percentage = 48.73 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = N Peter Lister |votes = 22,673 |percentage = 37.31 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Stewart L Stockdale |votes = 8,485 |percentage = 13.96 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 6,943 |percentage = 11.42 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 82.94 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1950s{{Election box begin |title=General Election 1959: Bromsgrove[22]}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link||party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James Dance |votes = 32,473 |percentage = 58.08 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Christopher Norwood |votes = 23,433 |percentage = 41.92 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 9,040 |percentage = 16.17 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 83.54 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1955: Bromsgrove[23]}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link||party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James Dance |votes = 27,461 |percentage = 55.20 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Lester J George |votes = 22,287 |percentage = 44.80 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 5,174 |percentage = 10.40 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 81.69 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1951: Bromsgrove[24]}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link||party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Michael Higgs |votes = 26,736 |percentage = 52.61 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Donald Chesworth |votes = 24,083 |percentage = 47.39 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,653 |percentage = 5.22 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 86.48 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1950: Bromsgrove}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link||party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Michael Higgs |votes = 21,674 |percentage = 43.96 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = DP Chesworth |votes = 21,484 |percentage = 43.58 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = RWT Hill |votes = 6,145 |percentage = 12.46 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 190 |percentage = 0.39 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 85.80 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} See also
Notes and references
1. ^{{cite web |url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6507781&c=&d=27&e=62&g=6430187&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&o=362&m=0&r=1&s=1422104706393&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2473|title=Bromsgrove: Usual Resident Population, 2011 |website=Neighbourhood Statistics |publisher=Office for National Statistics |accessdate=4 February 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm |title=Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England |date=4 March 2011 |work=2011 Electorate Figures |publisher=Boundary Commission for England |accessdate=13 March 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101106204053/http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm |archivedate=6 November 2010 |df= }} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Bromsgrove 1950–|url=http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/constituencies/bromsgrove|website=Hansard 1803–2005|publisher=UK Parliament|accessdate=2 February 2015}} 4. ^1 {{Rayment-hc|b|6|date=March 2012}} 5. ^Treadway Russell Nash, History and Antiquities of the County of Worcester I (1781), introduction, xxxii. 6. ^https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/may/28/julie-kirkbride-expenses-quitting 7. ^Times online 8. ^https://bromsgrovestandard.co.uk/news/bromsgrove-lib-dems-fighting-for-fairest-deal-on-brexit/ 9. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2015|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112223/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|archivedate=17 October 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2010|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726162034/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|archivedate=26 July 2013}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2005|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054249/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2001|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054450/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1997|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054424/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/constit/366.htm|title=Politics Resources|date=17 November 2010|work=Election 1997|publisher=Politics Resources|accessdate=2012-11-04}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1992|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054418/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge92/ge92index.htm|title=Politics Resources|date=9 April 1992|work=Election 1992|publisher=Politics Resources|accessdate=2010-12-06}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1987|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054243/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1983|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054231/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 19. ^{{cite book|title=The Times Guide to the House of Commons|date=1970|publisher=The Times}} 20. ^{{cite book|title=The Times Guide to the House of Commons|date=1966|publisher=The Times}} 21. ^{{cite book|title=The Times Guide to the House of Commons|date=1964|publisher=The Times}} 22. ^{{cite book|title=The Times Guide to the House of Commons|date=1959|publisher=The Times}} 23. ^{{cite book|title=The Times Guide to the House of Commons|date=1955|publisher=The Times}} 24. ^{{cite book|title=The Times Guide to the House of Commons|date=1951|publisher=The Times}}
External links
3 : Parliamentary constituencies in Worcestershire|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1950|Bromsgrove |
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