| 词条 | Bulgarian Academy of Sciences |
| 释义 |
|name = Bulgarian Academy of Sciences |image = File:Bulgarian Academy of Sciences logo.jpg |image_name = BAS |image_alt = |caption = Logo of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences |latin_name = |established = 1869 |president = Julian Revalski |head_label = |head = |faculty = |staff = |budget = |endowment = |debt = |location = |city = Sofia |state = |province = |country = Bulgaria |coor = |address = |website = http://www.bas.bg/ |footnotes = }} The Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (abbreviated BAS, in Bulgarian: Българска академия на науките, Balgarska akademiya na naukite, abbreviated БАН) is the National Academy of Bulgaria, established in 1869. The Academy, located in Sofia, is autonomous and has a Society of Academicians, Correspondent Members and Foreign Members. It publishes and circulates different scientific works, encyclopedias, dictionaries and journals, and runs its own publishing house. Stefan Vodenicharov has been president of the BAS since 2012. Its budget in 2009 was 84 million leva, or 42.7 million euro. The Bulgarian Space Agency, part of the BAS, has a budget of 1 million euro. HistoryAs Bulgaria was part of the Ottoman Empire, Bulgarian émigrés founded the Bulgarian Literary Society on 26 September 1869, in Brăila in the Kingdom of Romania. The first Statutes accepted were: Board of Trustees
The following year, the Literary Society began issuing the Periodical Journal, its official publication, and in 1871 elected its first honorary member - Gavril Krastevich. In 1878, shortly after Bulgaria's liberation from Ottoman rule, the General Assembly voted to move the seat of the Society from Brăila to Sofia, and on 1 March 1893 the BLS moved into its own building, right next to where the Bulgarian Parliament is seated. The BLS headquarters were completed in 1892. The building was designed by architect Hermann Mayer[1] and was expanded during the 1920s.[2] The Bulgarian Literary Society adopted its present-day name in 1911, and Ivan Geshov became the Academy's first president. The BAS became a member of the Union of Slavonic Academies and Scientific Communities in 1913, and was accepted as member of the International Council of Scientific Unions in 1931. Departments{{Update|inaccurate=yes|date=December 2018}}The BAS has 9 main sections, more broadly united under three main branches: Natural, mathematical and engineering sciences, Biological, medical and agrarian sciences and Social sciences, humanities and art. Each consists of independent scientific institutes, laboratories and other sections. Mathematical Sciences
Physical Sciences
Chemical Sciences
Biological Sciences
Earth Sciences
Engineering Sciences
Humanities (Division 'Cultural-Historical Heritage and National Identity')
Social Sciences (Division 'Man and Society')
Specialized and Supporting Units
HonoursAcademia Peak and Camp Academia on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica are named for the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences in appreciation of Academy’s contribution to the Antarctic exploration. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.arch-art-bg.com/index.php?lng=BG&show=newspaper&art_id=20&rub_id=rub_all&issue_id=issue_all|title=Отново за историческата среда около храм-паметника "Св. Александър Невски"|last=Михайлова|first=Милена|date=2007-06-21|publisher=Арх & Арт|language=Bulgarian|accessdate=30 November 2011}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sustz.com/Proceeding08/Papers/THEOLOGICAL%20STUDIES/Ivanov_Emil.pdf|title=КУЛТУРНО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКОТО НАСЛЕДСТВО НА БЪЛГАРИЯ – ОПИТ ЗА КАТЕГОРИЗАЦИЯ НА КОНКУРСНОТО ДЕЛО В АРХИТЕКТУРАТА (1878-1944)|last=Иванов|first=Емил|publisher=СУ „Св. Климент Охридски” – Богословски факултет|language=Bulgarian|accessdate=30 November 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426005909/http://www.sustz.com/Proceeding08/Papers/THEOLOGICAL%20STUDIES/Ivanov_Emil.pdf|archivedate=26 April 2012|df=}} External links
5 : Bulgarian Academy of Sciences|1869 establishments in Bulgaria|Scientific organizations established in 1869|1869 establishments in the Ottoman Empire|Members of the International Council for Science |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。