| 词条 | 26th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (2nd Hungarian) |
| 释义 |
|unit_name=26th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (2nd Hungarian) |abbreviation= | image= 26th SS Division Logo.svg |caption=Divisional insignia{{sfn|Keegan|1970|p=139}} |dates= 1944–1945 |country={{flag|Nazi Germany}} |branch=Waffen-SS |type=Grenadier infantry |role= |size= Division |command_structure= |equipment= |notable_commanders=László Deák József Grassy |identification_symbol= |identification_symbol_2= |nickname= |patron= |motto= |colors= |march= |mascot= |battles= }} The 26th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (2nd Hungarian) was a short-lived infantry division of the Waffen-SS, an armed branch of the German Nazi Party that served alongside but was never formally part of the Wehrmacht during World War II. Established in November 1944 following the German overthrow of the Hungarian regime of Miklós Horthy, it was never properly formed, trained, or equipped, and after being evacuated from its training camp in the face of the advancing Soviet Red Army, it surrendered to the United States Army in Austria in May 1945. HistoryThe division was authorised in November 1944, following the German overthrow of the Hungarian regime of Miklós Horthy, and was designated the 26th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (2nd Hungarian) (26. Waffen Grenadier Division der SS (ungarische Nr.2.)) on 27 December 1944.{{sfn|Williamson|2004|p=7}}{{sfn|Stein|1984|p=188}} By the time it was given this designation, it had reached a strength of 8,000, comprising 3,000 former Royal Hungarian Army troops, along with 5,000 civilian conscripts. The division was sent to be trained and equipped at Schieratz in Reichsgau Wartheland (German-annexed Poland). By this time, it had a "paper" strength of 13,000, of which 10,000 were civilian conscripts yet to be issued weapons or uniforms. In early January 1945, it was issued with some heavy weapons, but these were confiscated by elements of the German 9th Army to help them oppose the Soviet Red Army's Vistula–Oder Offensive launched in mid-January. Around the same time, while scavenging for food, members of the division came under occasional attack by elements of the Polish Home Army. According to some sources, the division was granted the title Hungaria on 29 January 1945.{{sfn|Williamson|2004|pp=6–7}} With the approach of the Soviet forces, the division retreated behind the Oder, suffering around 2,500 casualties. The unit then joined its sister division, the 25th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS Hunyadi (1st Hungarian) at its training camp, Neuhammer. Further Soviet advances resulted in the division being evacuated, along with its sister division, to Austria. Elements of the division joined a kampfgruppe left behind as a rearguard at Neuhammer, which was destroyed. During 3–5 May 1945, the remaining elements of the division surrendered to the U.S. Third Army near the Attersee. No special insignia was manufactured for the division.{{sfn|Williamson|2004|p=7}} CommandersThe division was commanded by the following officers:{{sfn|Williamson|2004|p=6}}
Order of battleThe division consisted of the following principal units:[1]
See also
Footnotes1. ^GORDON WILLIAMSON: “The SS Hitler´s Instrument of the power”; published by KAISER; appendix, page 244, “Schlachtordnung der Waffen-SS / Waffen-SS order of battle”; copyright 1994 by Brown Packaging Books Ltd., London. References{{refbegin}}
| last = Keegan | first = John | authorlink = John Keegan | title = Waffen SS: The Asphalt Soldiers | year = 1970 | publisher = Pan/Ballantine | location = London, United Kingdom | isbn = 978-0-345-09768-2 | ref = harv
| last = Stein | first = George H. | title = The Waffen SS: Hitler's Elite Guard at War, 1939–45 | url = https://books.google.com/?id=-KEtPlNQJNgC | year = 1984 | publisher = Cornell UP | location = Ithaca, New York | isbn = 0-8014-9275-0 | ref = harv
| last = Williamson | first = Gordon | title = The Waffen SS (4): 24. to 38. Divisions, & Volunteer Legions | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=iLBgcEfMDWQC | year = 2004 | publisher = Osprey | location = Oxford, Oxfordshire | isbn = 978-1-84176-592-1 | ref = harv{{refend}}{{SS Divisions}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}} 6 : Waffen-SS divisions|Military units and formations of Hungary in World War II|Foreign volunteer units of the Waffen-SS|Infantry divisions of the Waffen-SS|Military units and formations established in 1944|Military units and formations disestablished in 1945 |
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