| 词条 | Council on the Disposition of the Tithes |
| 释义 |
The Council on the Disposition of the Tithes (also known as the Council on the Disposition of Tithing) is a leadership body in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), composed of the First Presidency, the Presiding Bishopric, and Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. The Council determines how tithing funds of the church will be spent. The Council oversees revenue, investments and expenditures valued at billions of dollars per year. While the LDS Church produces an annual report and employs an independent auditing department which reviews the financial activities of the church,[1] it has not published full financial reports since 1959. HistoryOn July 8, 1838, church founder Joseph Smith was directed to establish this council.[2] At the time, the council members included the First Presidency, along with both the bishopric and high council in Far West, Missouri. The council met one time under Smith, on July 26, 1838. There is no record of the council meeting again under Smith.[3] The council did not meet again until 1943. In the early 1940s, J. Reuben Clark (then a member of the First Presidency) conducted a two-year review of early church history to determine how the current church could more closely align with original financial administration. He proposed, and the First Presidency and the Quorum of the Twelve accepted, that the council be reestablished and meet annually. It has met annually since 1943.[4] Membership of the councilAs of January 2018: {{Latter Day Saint biography lists/top}}{{ Latter Day Saint biography lists| name = Russell M. Nelson | PD_image = Russell M. Nelson.png | alt = Russell Marion Nelson | caption = Nelson in 2012 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1924|09|09}} | death_date = | position_or_quorum1 = 17th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints | start_date1 = {{start date|2018|01|14}} | end_date1 = present | position_or_quorum2 = President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles | start_date2 = {{start date|2015|07|03}}[5][6] | end_date2 = {{end date|2018|01|14}} | position_or_quorum3 = Quorum of the Twelve Apostles | called_by3 = Spencer W. Kimball | start_date3 = {{start date|1984|04|07}} | end_date3 = {{end date|2018|01|14}} | position_or_quorum4 = LDS Church Apostle | called_by4 = Spencer W. Kimball | start_date4 = {{start date|1984|04|12}} | end_date4 = }}{{ Latter Day Saint biography lists | name = Dallin H. Oaks | PD_image = Dallin H. Oaks2.JPG | alt = Photo of Dallin H. Oaks lecture at Harvard Law School. | caption = Oaks speaking at Harvard Law School in 2010 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1932|08|12}} | position_or_quorum1 = First Counselor in the First Presidency | called_by1 = Russell M. Nelson | start_date1 = {{start date|2018|01|14}} | end_date1 = present | position_or_quorum2 = President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (with M. Russell Ballard as Acting President) | start_date2 = {{start date|2018|01|14}} | end_date2 = present | position_or_quorum3 = LDS Church Apostle | called_by3 = Spencer W. Kimball | start_date3 = {{start date|1984|05|03}} | end_date3 = present | position_or_quorum4 = Quorum of the Twelve Apostles | called_by4 = Spencer W. Kimball | start_date4 = {{start date|1984|05|03}} | end_date4 = {{end date|2018|01|14}} | list_notes = A former professor of law at the University of Chicago Law School, a former president of Brigham Young University, and a former justice of the Utah Supreme Court. Member, Boards of Trustees/Education of the Church Educational System; Chairman, CES Executive Committee of the Board. }}{{ Latter Day Saint biography lists | name = Henry B. Eyring | PD_image = Henry B. Eyring.jpg | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1933|05|31}} | death_date = | position_or_quorum1 = Second Counselor in the First Presidency | called_by1 = Russell M. Nelson | start_date1 = {{start date|2018|01|14}} | position_or_quorum2 = First Counselor in the First Presidency | called_by2 = Thomas S. Monson | start_date2 = {{start date|2008|02|03}} | end_date2 = {{end date|2018|01|02}} | position_or_quorum3 = Second Counselor in the First Presidency | called_by3 = Gordon B. Hinckley | start_date3 = {{start date|2007|10|06}} | end_date3 = {{end date|2008|01|27}} | position_or_quorum4 = Quorum of the Twelve Apostles | called_by4 = Gordon B. Hinckley | start_date4 = {{start date|1995|04|01}} | end_date4 = {{end date|2007|10|06}} | position_or_quorum5 = LDS Church Apostle | called_by5 = Gordon B. Hinckley | start_date5 = {{start date|1995|04|06}} | position_or_quorum6 = First Quorum of the Seventy | called_by6 = Ezra Taft Benson | start_date6 = {{start date|1992|10|03}} | end_date6 = {{end date|1995|04|01}} | position_or_quorum7 = First Counselor in the Presiding Bishopric | called_by7 = Robert D. Hales | start_date7 = {{start date|1985|04|01}} | end_date7 = {{end date|1992|10|03}} | list_notes = Was President of Ricks College from 1971 to 1977. First Vice Chairman, Boards of Trustees/Education of the Church Educational System. }}{{ Latter Day Saint biography lists | name = Gérald Caussé | PD_image = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1963|05|20|df=y}} | position_or_quorum1 = Presiding Bishop | president1 = Thomas S. Monson | start_date1 = {{start date|2015|10|09|df=y}} | position_or_quorum2 = First Counselor in the Presiding Bishopric | president2 = Gary E. Stevenson | start_date2 = {{start date|2012|03|31|df=y}} | end_date2 = {{end date|2015|10|09|df=y}} | position_or_quorum3 = First Quorum of the Seventy | president3 = Thomas S. Monson | start_date3 = {{start date|2008|04|05|df=y}} | end_date3 = {{end date|2012|03|31|df=y}} | list_notes = }}{{ Latter Day Saint biography lists | name = Dean M. Davies | PD_image = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1951|09|05}} | position_or_quorum1 = First Counselor in the Presiding Bishopric | president1 = Gérald Caussé | start_date1 = {{start date|2015|10|9}} | position_or_quorum2 = Second Counselor in the Presiding Bishopric | president2 = Gary E. Stevenson | start_date2 = {{start date|2012|3|31}} | end_date2 = {{end date|2015|10|9}} | list_notes = }}{{ Latter Day Saint biography lists | name = W. Christopher Waddell | PD_image = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1959|06|28}} | position_or_quorum1 = Second Counselor in the Presiding Bishopric | president1 = Gérald Caussé | start_date1 = {{start date|2015|10|9|df=yes}} | position_or_quorum2 = First Quorum of the Seventy | president2 = Thomas S. Monson | start_date2 = {{start date|2011|04|02|df=yes}} | end_date2 = {{end date|2015|10|9|df=yes}} | list_notes = }}{{ Latter Day Saint biography lists | name = M. Russell Ballard | PD_image = M. Russell Ballard.jpg | alt = Photo of M Russell Ballard standing behind a podium giving a speech. | caption = {{nowrap|Ballard speaking at the}} {{nowrap|BYU Church History Symposium}} {{nowrap|on March 2, 2012.}} | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1928|10|08}} | death_date = | position_or_quorum1 = Acting President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles[7] | called_by1 = Russell M. Nelson | start_date1 = {{start date|2018|01|14}}[8] | position_or_quorum2 = Quorum of the Twelve Apostles | called_by2 = Spencer W. Kimball | start_date2 = {{start date|1985|10|06}} | end_date2 = | position_or_quorum3 = LDS Church Apostle | called_by3 = Spencer W. Kimball | start_date3 = {{start date|1985|10|10}} | end_date3 = | position_or_quorum4 = Presidency of the First Quorum of the Seventy | called_by4 = Spencer W. Kimball | start_date4 = {{start date|1980|02|21}} | end_date4 = {{end date|1985|10|06}} | position_or_quorum5 = First Quorum of the Seventy | called_by5 = Spencer W. Kimball | start_date5 = {{start date|1976|04|03}} | end_date5 = {{end date|1985|10|06}} | list_notes = Grandson of both Hyrum Mack Smith and Melvin J. Ballard; direct descendant of Joseph F. Smith and Hyrum Smith. }}{{ Latter Day Saint biography lists | name = Jeffrey R. Holland | PD_image = Jeffrey R. Holland2.jpg | caption = Holland, while commissioner of the Church Educational System (1977) | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1940|12|03}} | death_date = | position_or_quorum1 = Quorum of the Twelve Apostles | called_by1 = Howard W. Hunter | start_date1 = {{start date|1994|06|23}} | position_or_quorum2 = LDS Church Apostle | called_by2 = Howard W. Hunter | start_date2 = {{start date|1994|06|23}} | position_or_quorum3 = First Quorum of the Seventy | called_by3 = Ezra Taft Benson | start_date3 = {{start date|1989|04|01}} | end_date3 = {{end date|1994|06|23}} }}{{ Latter Day Saint biography lists | PD_image = Dieter F. Uchtdorf3.jpg | caption = | name = Dieter F. Uchtdorf | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1940|11|06}} | death_date = | position_or_quorum1 = Quorum of the Twelve Apostles | start_date1 = {{start date|2018|01|2}} | end_date1 = present | position_or_quorum2 = Second Counselor in the First Presidency | called_by2 = Thomas S. Monson | start_date2 = {{start date|2008|02|03}} | end_date2 = {{end date|2018|01|02}} | position_or_quorum3 = Quorum of the Twelve Apostles | called_by3 = Gordon B. Hinckley | start_date3 = {{start date|2004|10|02}} | end_date3 = {{end date|2008|02|03}} | position_or_quorum4 = LDS Church Apostle | called_by4 = Gordon B. Hinckley | start_date4 = {{start date|2004|10|07}} | end_date4 = | position_or_quorum5 = Presidency of the Seventy | called_by5 = Gordon B. Hinckley | start_date5 = {{start date|df =yes|2002|08|15}} | end_date5 = {{end date|df =yes|2004|10|02}} | position_or_quorum6 = First Quorum of the Seventy | called_by6 = Gordon B. Hinckley | start_date6 = {{start date|1996|04|07}} | end_date6 = {{end date|2004|10|02}} | position_or_quorum7 = Second Quorum of the Seventy | called_by7 = Ezra Taft Benson | start_date7 = {{start date|1994|04|02}} | end_date7 = {{end date|1996|04|07}} | list_notes = Only the eleventh apostle to be born outside the United States. Second Vice Chairman, Boards of Trustees/Education of the Church Educational System }}{{ Latter Day Saint biography lists | name = David A. Bednar | PD_image = Elder Bednar.jpeg | alt = Bednar speaking at the 2007 graduation ceremony of the Marriott School of Management | caption = Bednar speaking at university commencement | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1952|06|15}} | death_date = | position_or_quorum1 = Quorum of the Twelve Apostles | president1 = Gordon B. Hinckley | start_date1 = {{start date|2004|10|02}} | end_date1 = | position_or_quorum2 = LDS Church Apostle | president2 = Gordon B. Hinckley | start_date2 = {{start date|2004|10|07}} | list_notes = A former president of Brigham Young University-Idaho. }}{{ Latter Day Saint biography lists | name = Quentin L. Cook | PD_image = Quentin L. Cook 01.jpg | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1940|09|08}} | death_date = | position_or_quorum1 = Quorum of the Twelve Apostles | president1 = Gordon B. Hinckley | start_date1 = {{start date|2007|10|06}} | position_or_quorum2 = LDS Church Apostle | called_by2 = Gordon B. Hinckley | start_date2 = {{start date|2007|10|11}} | position_or_quorum3 = Presidency of the Seventy | president3 = Gordon B. Hinckley | start_date3 = {{start date|2007|08|01}} | end_date3 = {{end date|2007|10|06}} | position_or_quorum4 = First Quorum of the Seventy | president4 = Gordon B. Hinckley | start_date4 = {{start date|1998|04|05}} | end_date4 = {{end date|2007|10|06}} | position_or_quorum5 = Second Quorum of the Seventy | president5 = Gordon B. Hinckley | start_date5 = {{start date|1996|04|06}} | end_date5 = {{end date|1998|04|05}} | list_notes = }}{{ Latter Day Saint biography lists | name = D. Todd Christofferson | PD_image = D. Todd Christofferson (26735635918).jpg | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1945|01|24}} | death_date = | position_or_quorum1 = Quorum of the Twelve Apostles | president1 = Thomas S. Monson | start_date1 = {{start date|2008|04|05}} | position_or_quorum2 = LDS Church Apostle | president2 = Thomas S. Monson | start_date2 = {{start date|2008|04|10}} | position_or_quorum3 = Presidency of the Seventy | president3 = Gordon B. Hinckley | start_date3 = {{start date|1998|08|15}} | end_date3 = {{end date|2008|04|05}} | position_or_quorum4 = First Quorum of the Seventy | president4 = Ezra Taft Benson | start_date4 = {{start date|1993|04|03}} | end_date4 = {{end date|2008|04|05}} | list_notes = }}{{ Latter Day Saint biography lists | name = Neil L. Andersen | PD_image = Elder Neil L. Andersen (41220662734).jpg | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1951|08|09}} | death_date = | position_or_quorum1 = Quorum of the Twelve Apostles | president1 = Thomas S. Monson | start_date1 = {{start date|2009|04|04}} | position_or_quorum2 = LDS Church Apostle | president2 = Thomas S. Monson | start_date2 = {{start date|2009|04|09}} | position_or_quorum3 = Presidency of the Seventy | president3 = Gordon B. Hinckley | start_date3 = {{start date|2005|08|15}} | end_date3 = {{end date|2009|04|04}} | position_or_quorum4 = First Quorum of the Seventy | president4 = Ezra Taft Benson | start_date4 = {{start date|1993|04|03}} | end_date4 = {{end date|2009|04|04}} | list_notes = }}{{ Latter Day Saint biography lists | name = Ronald A. Rasband | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1951|02|06}} | position_or_quorum1 = Quorum of the Twelve Apostles | president1 = Thomas S. Monson | start_date1 = {{start date|2015|10|03}} | position_or_quorum2 = LDS Church Apostle | president2 = Thomas S. Monson | start_date2 = {{start date|2015|10|08}} | position_or_quorum3 = Presidency of the Seventy | president3 = Gordon B. Hinckley | start_date3 = {{start date|2005|08|15}} | end_date3 = {{end date|2015|10|03}} | position_or_quorum4 = First Quorum of the Seventy | president4 = Gordon B. Hinckley | start_date4 = {{start date|2000|04|01}} | end_date4 = {{end date|2015|10|03}} | list_notes = }}{{ Latter Day Saint biography lists | name = Gary E. Stevenson | PD_image = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1955|08|06}} Married: April 20, 1979 | position_or_quorum1 = Quorum of the Twelve Apostles | called_by1 = Thomas S. Monson | start_date1 = {{start date|2015|10|03}} | position_or_quorum2 = LDS Church Apostle | called_by2 = Thomas S. Monson | start_date2 = {{start date|2015|10|08}} | position_or_quorum3 = Presiding Bishop | president3 = Thomas S. Monson | start_date3 = {{start date|2012|03|31}} | end_date3 = {{end date|2015|10|09}} | position_or_quorum4 = First Quorum of the Seventy | president4 = Thomas S. Monson | start_date4 = {{start date|2008|04|05}} | end_date4 = {{end date|2012|03|31}} | list_notes = }}{{ Latter Day Saint biography lists | name = Dale G. Renlund | PD_image = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1952|11|13}} | position_or_quorum1 = Quorum of the Twelve Apostles | president1 = Thomas S. Monson | start_date1 = {{start date|2015|10|03}} | position_or_quorum2 = LDS Church Apostle | president2 = Thomas S. Monson | start_date2 = {{start date|2015|10|08}} | position_or_quorum3 = First Quorum of the Seventy | president3 = Thomas S. Monson | start_date3 = {{start date|2009|04|04}} | end_date3 = {{end date|2015|10|03}} | list_notes = }}{{ Latter Day Saint biography lists | name = Gerrit W. Gong | caption = Gerrit W. Gong in 2018 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1953|12|23}} | death_date = | position_or_quorum1 = Quorum of the Twelve Apostles | called_by1 = Russell M. Nelson | start_date1 = {{start date|2018|03|31}} | position_or_quorum2 = LDS Church Apostle | called_by2 = Russell M. Nelson | start_date2 = {{start date|2018|04|05}} | position_or_quorum3 = Presidency of the Seventy | called_by3 = Thomas S. Monson | start_date3 = {{start date|2015|10|06}} | end_date3 = {{end date|2018|03|31}} | position_or_quorum4 = First Quorum of the Seventy | called_by4 = Thomas S. Monson | start_date4 = {{start date|2010|04|03}}[9][10]| | end_date4 = {{end date|2018|03|31}} }}{{ Latter Day Saint biography lists | name = Ulisses Soares | PD_image = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1958|10|02}} | death_date = | position_or_quorum1 = Quorum of the Twelve Apostles | called_by1 = Russell M. Nelson | start_date1 = {{start date|2018|03|31}} | position_or_quorum2 = LDS Church Apostle | called_by2 = Russell M. Nelson | start_date2 = {{start date|2018|04|05}} | position_or_quorum3 = Presidency of the Seventy | called_by3 = Thomas S. Monson | start_date3 = {{start date|2013|01|06}} | end_date3 = {{end date|2018|03|31}} | position_or_quorum4 = First Quorum of the Seventy | called_by4 = Gordon B. Hinckley | start_date4 = {{start date|2005|04|02}} | end_date4 = {{end date|2018|03|31}} }}{{Latter Day Saint biography lists/bottom}} See also{{Wikipedia books|1=Priesthood (LDS Church) }}{{Portal|LDS Church}}
References1. ^[//www.lds.org/general-conference/2015/04/church-auditing-department-report-2014 "Church Auditing Department Report, 2014"]. {{LDSpriesthood}}2. ^Doctrine and Covenants, {{sourcetext|source=The Doctrine and Covenants|book=section 120|verse=1}} 3. ^David W. Smith, "The Development of the Council on the Disposition of the Tithes," BYU Studies Quarterly, 57:2 (2018), 137–139. 4. ^Smith, "Development of the Council," 144–151. 5. ^With the death of Boyd K. Packer on July 3, 2015, Nelson became the second most senior apostle among the ranks of the church, resulting in him being the de facto President of the Quorum. He was officially set apart in that capacity July 15, 2015. 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mormonnewsroom.org/article/russell-m-nelson-new-president-of-the-quorum-of-the-twelve-apostles |title=Russell M. Nelson: New President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles |author=The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints |date=July 15, 2015 |website=MormonNewsroom.org }} 7. ^Due to quorum president Dallin H. Oaks serving as First Counselor in the First Presidency. 8. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.mormonnewsroom.org/article/russell-m-nelson-17th-church-president |title=President Russell M. Nelson|author=The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints |date=January 16, 2018 |website=MormonNewsroom.org }} 9. ^Scott Taylor, "Mormon church names new seventies, Primary presidency", Deseret News, 2010-04-04 10. ^{{citation |newspaper= Church News |date= May 1, 2010 |page= 11 |url= http://www.ldschurchnewsarchive.com/articles/59272/Elder-Gerrit-W-Gong-A-nice-guy-2--A-man-of-faith-and-learning.html |title= Elder Gerrit W. Gong: 'A nice guy' — A man of faith and learning |first= Greg |last= Hill}} 6 : Leadership positions in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|Organizational subdivisions of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|Members of the Presiding Bishopric (LDS Church)|Religious organizations established in 1838|First Presidency (LDS Church)|1838 establishments in Missouri |
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