| 词条 | Cambridge Heath railway station |
| 释义 |
| name = Cambridge Heath | symbol = overground | image_name = Cambridge Heath Station - geograph.org.uk - 1719631.jpg | caption = Cambridge Heath railway station in 2010 | railcode = CBH | owner = Network Rail | manager = London Overground | fare_zone = 2 | locale = Bethnal Green | borough = London Borough of Tower Hamlets | platforms = 2
Cambridge Heath is a London Overground[1][2] station in Bethnal Green, it is named after the Cambridge Heath area of Hackney across the road on Hackney Road in east London. It is {{convert|1|mi|61|chain|km}} down the line from London Liverpool Street and is situated between {{rws|Bethnal Green}} and {{rws|London Fields}} on the Lea Valley Lines to {{rws|Cheshunt}} and {{rws|Enfield Town}}. Its three-letter station code is CBH and it is in Travelcard zone 2. HistoryGreat Eastern Railway 1872-1922The station was opened on 27 May 1872 by the Great Eastern Railway (GER) as part of a more direct route to Enfield Town which before opening was accessed via Angel Road station. When built the station, which is built on a viaduct, had two platforms and a station building on the east side. in 1894 with increasing traffic, the GER opened two additional tracks on the eastern side of the station which are known as the Fast Lines today and allow longer distance trains to pass trains that stop at Cambridge Heath.[3][4] No platforms were ever built on these new lines. The 1872 station building was demolished and a new building to the east of the new tracks was built with the platforms accessed through a foot tunnel. During World War One the station was closed as a wartime economy measure from 22 May 1916 reopening on 5 May 1919.[5] London & North Eastern Railway (1923-1947)After the Railways Act 1921 the country's railways were grouped into four companies, with effect from 1 January 1923. At Hackney Downs the London & North Eastern Railway (LNER) took over operations of the GER services. The semaphore signalling was replaced by single searchlight signals which were able to display three-aspects (Green, Yellow or Red) through different a changeable lens arrangement, in 1935. It was also in 1935 that electrification of the lines through Cambridge Heath was suggested, although many years were to pass before these plans came to fruition.[6][7] British Railways (1949-1994)On nationalisation in 1948 responsibility for operating the station fell to British Railways (Eastern Region). The lines through Hackney were electrified in the late 1950s with electric services commencing operation on 21 November 1960.[8] The privatisation era (1994-present day)The station, along with neighbouring London Fields, was for many years only served during weekday peak periods, with regular daytime services not restarting until 1998, and evening and Saturday services from 2001.[9] Oyster pay as you go cards were introduced at the station in 2008. The station and all services that call were previously operated by Abellio Greater Anglia. In 2015 Cambridge Heath transferred to London Overground and now appears on the tube map.[10][11]As of November 2018, the station will take part in a "pay by face" facial technology trial called "Gateless Gatelines". It will be used for a trial to “nudge” passengers into ensuring they tap their payment card.[12] In the three-month data-gathering exercise 3D mapping "stereoscopic depth sensors" resembling ceiling-mounted shower heads will track people's movements. The system will be able to analyse from a person's movement through the gate whether they have touched in on the Oyster reader."[12] ServicesThe typical weekday off-peak service from Cambridge Heath is four trains per hour southbound to London Liverpool Street and two trains per hour northbound to Cheshunt and two to Enfield Town. Service frequency is increased at peak times.[13] London Overground services pass on the fast lines. {{clear left}}ConnectionsLondon Buses services serves the station, key routes 26, 48, 55, 254, 388, local routes 106 and D6, night routes N26, N55 and N253. References1. ^https://tfl.gov.uk/overground/stop/910GCAMHTH/cambridge-heath-london-rail-station/?Input=Cambridge+Heath+%28London%29+Rail+Station 2. ^http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations/CBH/details.html 3. ^{{cite journal|last1=Taylor|first1=D J|title=Camnridge Heath Station|journal=Great Eastern Journal|date=July 1990|volume=63|pages=11}} 4. ^{{cite journal|last1=Wilson|first1=Bryan|title=Hackney Downs Station, Middlesex|journal=Great Eastern Journal|date=October 2002|volume=112|pages=21, 22}} 5. ^Chronology of London Railways by H.V.Borley 6. ^{{cite journal|last1=Unknown|first1=letter|title=A-Z of GER stations Hackney Downs Station, Middlesex|journal=Great Eastern Journal|date=April 2003|volume=114|page=57}} 7. ^{{cite journal|last1=Wilson|first1=Bryan|title=Hackney Downs Station, Middlesex|journal=Great Eastern Journal|date=October 2002|volume=112|page=22}} 8. ^{{cite journal|last1=Wilson|first1=Bryan|title=Hackney Downs Station, Middlesex|journal=Great Eastern Journal|date=October 2002|volume=112|page=25}} 9. ^Cambridge Heath and London Fields RUG - A Brief History of Cambridge Heath & London Fields www.railwatch.org; Retrieved 9 January 2014 10. ^{{cite press release |url=http://www.tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2014/may/tfl-appoints-london-overground-operator-to-run-additional-services|title= TFL appoints London Overground operator to run additional services|publisher=Transport for London|date= 28 May 2014}} 11. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.railpro.co.uk/news/?idArticles=2024|title= TfL count on LOROL for support |work=Rail Professional|date= 28 May 2014}} 12. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/tech/could-scanners-like-these-solve-tube-and-train-crowds-a3997036.html|title=Could scanners like these solve tube and train crowds|author=Blunden, Mark|date=22 November 2018|publisher=Evening Standard}} 13. ^{{NRtimes|May 2016|21}} External links
8 : Former Great Eastern Railway stations|Railway stations in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Railway stations opened in 1872|Railway stations closed in 1916|Railway stations opened in 1919|Railway stations served by London Overground|Bethnal Green|Cambridge Heath |
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