| 词条 | Camisole |
| 释义 |
A camisole is a sleeveless undergarment for women, normally extending to the waist. The camisole is usually made of satin, nylon, or cotton. Historical definitionHistorically, camisole referred to jackets of various kinds,[1] including overshirts (worn under a doublet or bodice),[2] women's négligées, and sleeved jackets worn by men.[3] Modern usageIn modern usage a camisole or cami is a loose-fitting[4][5] sleeveless woman's undergarment which covers the top part of the body but is shorter than a chemise. A camisole normally extends to the waist but is sometimes cropped to expose the midriff, or extended to cover the entire pelvic region. Camisoles are manufactured from light materials,[6] commonly cotton-based, occasionally satin or silk, or stretch fabrics such as lycra, nylon, or spandex. A camisole typically has thin "spaghetti straps" and can be worn over a brassiere or without one. Since 1989, some camisoles[7] have come with a built-in underwire bra or other support which eliminates the need for a bra among those who prefer one. Starting around the 2000s, camisoles have been known to be used as outerwear.[8] A variety of sleeveless body shaping undergarments have been derived from the camisole shape,[9] offering medium control of the bust, waist and/or abdomen. Such control camisoles are the most casual of shaping garments, covering the torso from above the chest to at or below the waist. They look similar to tight-fitting cotton or silk camisoles, but the straps are usually wider, the hems longer, and the stretchy, shiny fabric provides a smoothing touch. See also
Sources
References1. ^{{cite book |author1=Little, William G. |author2=Coulson, Jessie Senior |author3=Fowler, H.W. |editor=Onions, C.T. |title=The shorter Oxford English dictionary on historical principles |publisher=Clarendon Press |location=Oxford |year=1975|page=272 |quote=1816.... 1. Formerly applied to jackets of various kinds. 2. A woman's underbodice 1894. |isbn=0-19-861126-9 }} 2. ^{{cite book |author=Timothy J. Kent |title=Ft. Pontchartrain at Detroit: A Guide to the Daily Lives of Fur Trade and Military Personnel, Settlers, and Missionaries at French Posts |publisher=Wayne State University Press |location=Detroit |year=2001 |page=553 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r03BQK5WdHQC&pg=PA553&lpg=PA553&dq=Camisole |isbn=978-0-9657230-2-2 |accessdate=2009-01-15 }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/camisole |title=camisole definition: Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) |work=Random House Unabridged Dictionary |publisher=Random House |year=2006 |quote=1. a short garment worn underneath a sheer bodice to conceal the underwear. 2. a woman's negligee jacket. 3. a sleeved jacket or jersey once worn by men. 4. a straitjacket with long sleeves. |accessdate=2009-01-15 }} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.askoxford.com/concise_oed/camisole |title=AskOxford: camisole |work=Compact Oxford English Dictionary of Current English |publisher=Oxford University Press |quote=a woman’s loose-fitting undergarment for the upper body. — ORIGIN French, from Latin camisia ‘shirt or nightgown’. |accessdate=2009-01-15 }} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/4798557/description.html |title=Camisole underwire bra garment description - US Patent 4798557 |author=Scott, Lucretia M. |date=1987-09-22 |quote=Up until the present time when a woman wished to wear a camisole due to its loose fitting nature and she still required support for her breasts, she was required to wear a bra underneath her camisole to achieve the desired results. |accessdate=2009-01-15 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090403050606/http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/4798557/description.html |archivedate=2009-04-03 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite book |editor=Thatcher, Virginia S. |others=McQueen, Alexander |title=The New Webster Encyclopedic Dictionary of The English Language |publisher=Consolidated Book Publishers |location=Chicago |year=1970 |page=116 |quote=A short light garment worn by ladies when dressed in negligee;strait jacket for lunatics or criminals condemned to the guillotine. |isbn=0-8326-0021-0 }} 7. ^{{US patent reference | number = 4798557 | y = 1989 | m = 01 | d = 17 | inventor = Lucretia M. Scott | title = Camisole underwire bra garment }} 8. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/25/fashion/shows/25LINGERIE.html | title=Now It’s Nobody’s Secret | work=The New York Times | author=Ruth La Ferla | date=25 October 2007 | accessdate=2007-11-23}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.patentstorm.us/applications/20060166600/description.html |title=Composite support system - Application 20060166600 |accessdate=2009-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090403043833/http://www.patentstorm.us/applications/20060166600/description.html |archive-date=2009-04-03 |dead-url=yes |df= }} External links{{commons category|Camisoles}}{{wiktionary}}
5 : 2000s fashion|2010s fashion|Lingerie|Tops (clothing)|Undergarments |
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