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词条 Erin
释义

  1. Usage as a given or family name

  2. People

     Females  Males  Fiction 

  3. References

{{other uses}}{{redirect|Erin's Isle}}{{Infobox given name
| name = Erin
|image=Topography Ireland.jpg
|imagesize=100px
|caption=A topographic map of Ireland, after which Erin is named
| pronunciation = {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɛr|ɪ|n}}
| gender = Mainly Female (with some Male)
| meaning = Ireland (West), green water,
| region = Gaelic & Celtic
| origin = Hiberno-English derivative of Irish “Éirinn”
| related names = Ehrynn, Erinn, Eryn, Erynn, Iorn
| wiktionary entry = Erin
| popularity = Erin
| articles = Erin
}}Erin is a Hiberno-English derivative of the Irish word "Éirinn". "Éirinn" is the dative case of the Irish word for Ireland - "Éire", genitive "Éireann", the dative being used in prepositional phrases such as "go hÉirinn" "to Ireland", "in Éirinn" "in Ireland", "ó Éirinn" "from Ireland". The dative has replaced the nominative in a few regional Irish dialects (particularly Galway-Connemara and Waterford).[1] Poets and nineteenth-century Irish nationalists used Erin in English as a romantic name for Ireland.[2] Often, "Erin's Isle" was used. In this context, along with Hibernia, Erin is the name given to the female personification of Ireland, but the name was rarely used as a given name, probably because no saints, queens, or literary figures were ever called Erin.[3]

According to Irish mythology and folklore, the name was originally given to the island by the Milesians after the goddess Ériu.

Erin go bragh ("Éire go brách" in standard orthography, dative "in Éirinn go brách" "in Ireland forever"), a slogan dating from the 1798 revolution, is often translated as "Ireland forever". The etymology of the word as it drifted throughout the Gaelic region gave rise to its use by the early Scots to both mean Ireland and "west" - as Ireland lies to the west of Scotland.[4]

Usage as a given or family name

As a given name, Erin is used for both sexes, although, given its origins, it is principally used as a feminine forename. It first became a popular given name in the United States.[3] Its US popularity for males peaked in 1974 with 321 boys registered with the name.[5] Erin is also a name for Ireland in Welsh, and is one of the 20 most popular girls' names in Wales.[6]

As a family name, Erin has been used as one of the many spellings of the name of the Scottish clan "Irwin" - which was involved in the Scottish Plantations of Ireland.[7] However, that name was originally derived from the place of the same name near Dumfries, and means "green water", from Brittonic ir afon.[8][9]

People

Females

  • Erin Andrews (born 1978), American sports reporter
  • Erin Anttila (born 1977), Irish-Finnish singer, better known by her mononym Erin
  • Erin Bethea (born 1982), American actress
  • Erin Boag (born 1975), New Zealand ballroom dancer
  • Erin Brockovich (born 1960), American legal clerk and environmental activist and subject of the movie of the same name
  • Erin Burnett (born 1976), American news anchor and reporter
  • Erin Fitzgerald (born 1972) Canadian-American voice actress
  • Erin Gray (born 1950), American actress
  • Erin Gruwell (born 1969), American teacher
  • Erin Heatherton (born 1989), American fashion model
  • Erin Hunter, pseudonym used by the authors of the Warriors and Seekers series
  • Erin Kelly (born 1981), American actress
  • Erin McKean (born 1971), American lexicographer
  • Erin Moran (1960–2017), American actress
  • Erin Morgenstern (born 1978), American writer
  • Erin O'Connor (born 1978), English model
  • Erin Pizzey (born 1939), author and founder of the first domestic violence shelter in the modern world
  • Erin Sanders (born 1991), American actress
  • Erinn Smart (born 1980), American fencer
  • Erin Spanevello (1987–2008), Canadian fashion model

Males

  • Erin Catto, creator of Box2D, physics programmer
  • Erin Henderson (born 1986), American football linebacker
  • Erin Clark (born 1997), Samoa league footballer
  • Erin Weir, Canadian Member of Parliament for the riding of Regina—Lewvan
  • Erin Cossey (born 1971), New Zealand Maori rugby union player
  • Erin O'Toole (born 1973), Canadian politician
  • Erin Pinheiro (born 1997), Cape Verdean footballer

Fiction

  • Erin Hannon, a character from the U.S. comedy television series The Office
  • Erin Esurance, formally the Esurance mascot
  • Alternate spelling for Elin, the main character of the Japanese novel/manga/anime series The Beast Player
  • Erin, a character from The Simpsons episode "Summer of 4 Ft. 2", voiced by Christina Ricci
  • Erin Noble, a character from British television series Young Dracula

References

1. ^Behind the Name: Meaning, Origin and History of the Name Erin
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/books?id=B88jAAAAMAAJ&dq=Warner%27s+History+of+Ireland+let+erin+remember&lr=&pg=PA24&ci=154,1267,784,372&source=bookclip|title=Irish Melodies|work=google.com}}
3. ^ {{cite book | last1 = Osborn | first1 = Susan | title = What's in a Name? | edition = illustrated | publisher = Simon and Schuster | year = 1999 | pages = 250 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Fb7SemM58ygC&dq | accessdate = 2013-08-06 | isbn = 978-0671025557}}
4. ^The Book of Irvings (1907) by John Beaufin Irving
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.parents.com/babynames/censusPopularity.jsp?babyNameId=307746&mode=USPopularity&page=4 |title=US Popularity for “Erin” by Year |publisher=Parents.com |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305141026/http://www.parents.com/babynames/censusPopularity.jsp?babyNameId=307746&mode=USPopularity&page=4 |archivedate=2016-03-05 |df= }}
6. ^Welsh names for children {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080731185649/http://www.byig-wlb.org.uk/English/using/Pages/Welshnamesforchildren.aspx |date=2008-07-31 }}
7. ^Clan Irwin Association
8. ^Scottish Surname Meanings & History {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070527195506/http://www.last-names.net/Articles/Scottish-Names.asp |date=2007-05-27 }}
9. ^Behind the Name: Search Results
{{National personifications}}

5 : Geographic history of Ireland|Irish mythology|Irish feminine given names|English feminine given names|Given names

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