词条 | Canada men's national ice hockey team | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| Name = Canada | Badge = Maple Leaf.svg | Badge_size = 180px | caption = The Maple Leaf has always appeared on the uniform since 1920.[1] | Association = Hockey Canada | Nickname = Team Canada {{lang|fr|(Équipe Canada)}} | General Manager = Sean Burke | Coach = Bill Peters | Asst Coach = Bob Boughner Mike Yeo | Captain = Sidney Crosby | Most games = Brad Schlegel (304) | Top scorer = Brad Schlegel | Most points = Cliff Ronning (156) | IIHF code = CAN | IIHF Rank = {{IIHF World Ranking|CAN}} | IIHF max = 1 | IIHF max date = first in 2003 | IIHF min = 5 | IIHF min date = first in 2012 | Team_Colours = Red, black, white[2] {{color box|#CC3333}} {{color box|#000000}} {{color box|#FFFFFF}} | Jerseys = | First game = {{ih|CAN|1868}} 8–1 {{ih-rt|SUI}} {{small|(Les Avants, Switzerland; January 10, 1910)}} | Largest win = {{ih|CAN|1921}} 47–0 {{ih-rt|DEN}} {{small|(Stockholm, Sweden; February 12, 1949)}} | Largest loss = {{ih|URS|1955}} 11–1 {{ih-rt|CAN}} {{small|(Vienna, Austria; April 24, 1977)}} | World champ2 name = World Cup / Canada Cup | World champ2 apps = 8 | World champ2 first = 1976 | World champ2 best = Winner: (1976, 1984, 1987, 1991, 2004, 2016) | World champ apps = 71 | World champ first = 1920 | World champ best = Gold: (1920, 1924, 1928, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1934, 1935, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1948, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1955, 1958, 1959, 1961, 1994, 1997, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2015, 2016) | Olympic apps = 22 | Olympic first = 1920 | Olympic medals = Gold: (1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1948, 1952, 2002, 2010, 2014) Silver: (1936, 1960, 1992, 1994) Bronze: (1956, 1968, 2018) | Record = }}{{MedalTableTop}}{{Medal|Comp|Olympic Games}}{{Medal|Gold|1920 Antwerp|Team}}{{Medal|Gold|1924 Chamonix|Team}}{{Medal|Gold|1928 St. Moritz|Team}}{{Medal|Gold|1932 Lake Placid|Team}}{{Medal|Gold|1948 St. Moritz|Team}}{{Medal|Gold|1952 Oslo|Team}}{{Medal|Gold|2002 Salt Lake City|Team}}{{Medal|Gold|2010 Vancouver|Team}}{{Medal|Gold|2014 Sochi|Team}}{{Medal|Silver|1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen|Team}}{{Medal|Silver|1960 Squaw Valley|Team}}{{Medal|Silver|1992 Albertville|Team}}{{Medal|Silver|1994 Lillehammer|Team}}{{Medal|Bronze|1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo|Team}}{{Medal|Bronze|1968 Grenoble|Team}}{{Medal|Bronze|2018 Pyeongchang|Team}}{{Medal|Comp|World Championships}}{{Medal|Gold|1920 Antwerp|Team}}{{Medal|Gold|1924 Chamonix|Team}}{{Medal|Gold|1928 St. Moritz|Team}}{{Medal|Gold|1930 Austria/France/Germany|}}{{Medal|Gold|1931 Poland|}}{{Medal|Gold|1932 Lake Placid|Team}}{{Medal|Gold|1934 Italy|}}{{Medal|Gold|1935 Switzerland|}}{{Medal|Gold|1937 Great Britain|}}{{Medal|Gold|1938 Czechoslovakia|}}{{Medal|Gold|1939 Switzerland|}}{{Medal|Gold|1948 St. Moritz|Team}}{{Medal|Gold|1950 Great Britain|}}{{Medal|Gold|1951 France|}}{{Medal|Gold|1952 Oslo|Team}}{{Medal|Gold|1955 West Germany|}}{{Medal|Gold|1958 Norway|}}{{Medal|Gold|1959 Czechoslovakia|}}{{Medal|Gold|1961 Switzerland|}}{{Medal|Gold|1994 Italy|}}{{Medal|Gold|1997 Finland|}}{{Medal|Gold|2003 Finland|}}{{Medal|Gold|2004 Czech Republic|}}{{Medal|Gold|2007 Russia|}}{{Medal|Gold|2015 Czech Republic|}}{{Medal|Gold|2016 Russia|}}{{Medal|Silver|1933 Czechoslovakia|}}{{Medal|Silver|1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen|Team}}{{Medal|Silver|1949 Sweden|}}{{Medal|Silver|1954 Sweden|}}{{Medal|Silver|1960 Squaw Valley|Team}}{{Medal|Silver|1962 United States|}}{{Medal|Silver|1985 Czechoslovakia|}}{{Medal|Silver|1989 Sweden|}}{{Medal|Silver|1991 Finland|}}{{Medal|Silver|1996 Austria|}}{{Medal|Silver|2005 Austria|}}{{Medal|Silver|2008 Canada|}}{{Medal|Silver|2009 Switzerland|}}{{Medal|Silver|2017 Germany/France|}}{{Medal|Bronze|1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo|Team}}{{Medal|Bronze|1966 Yugoslavia|}}{{Medal|Bronze|1967 Austria|}}{{Medal|Bronze|1978 Czechoslovakia|}}{{Medal|Bronze|1982 Finland|}}{{Medal|Bronze|1983 West Germany|}}{{Medal|Bronze|1986 Soviet Union|}}{{Medal|Bronze|1995 Sweden|}}{{Medal|Comp|Winter Universiade}}{{Medal|Gold|1981 Jaca|}}{{Medal|Gold|1991 Sapporo|}}{{Medal|Gold|2007 Turin|Team}}{{Medal|Gold|2013 Trentino|Team}}{{Medal|Silver|1972 Lake Placid|}}{{Medal|Silver|2001 Zakopane|}}{{Medal|Silver|2009 Harbin|}}{{Medal|Bronze|1968 Innsbruck|}}{{Medal|Bronze|1987 Štrbské Pleso|}}{{Medal|Bronze|1997 Muju-Jeonju|}}{{Medal|Bronze|1999 Poprad-Tatry|}}{{Medal|Bronze|2003 Tarvisio|}}{{Medal|Bronze|2011 Erzurum|}}{{MedalBottom}} The Canadian national men's ice hockey team (popularly known as Team Canada; {{lang-fr|Équipe Canada}}) is the ice hockey team representing Canada internationally. The team is overseen by Hockey Canada, a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation. From 1920 until 1963, Canada's international representation was by senior amateur club teams. Canada's national men's team was founded in 1963 by Father David Bauer as a part of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association, playing out of the University of British Columbia.[3] The nickname "Team Canada" was first used for the 1972 Summit Series and has been frequently used to refer to the Canadian national team ever since. Canada is the leading national ice hockey team in international play, winners of the 1972 Summit Series against the Soviet Union, four of five Canada Cups dating back to 1976, nine Olympic gold medals (the most in the world), including three of the last five: Salt Lake City 2002, Vancouver 2010, and Sochi 2014. They are 26-time IIHF World Champions and winner of the 2004 and 2016 World Cup of Hockey. Canada is a member of the so-called "Big Six", the unofficial group of the six strongest men's ice hockey nations, along with the Czech Republic, Finland, Russia, Sweden and the United States.[4] HistoryHockey is Canada's national winter sport, and Canadians are extremely passionate about the game. Canada was first represented internationally at the 1910 European Championships by the Oxford Canadians, a team of Canadians from the University of Oxford. They represented Canada again at the 1912 World Championships. From 1920 until 1963, the senior amateur club teams representing Canada, were usually the most recent Allan Cup champions. The last amateur club team from Canada to win a gold medal at the World Championship was the Trail Smoke Eaters in 1961. Following the 1963 World Championships, Father David Bauer founded the national team as a permanent institution. The new permanent national team first competed at the 1964 Winter Olympics. Before the Soviet Union began international competition in 1954, Canada dominated international hockey, winning six out of seven golds at the Olympics and 10 World Championship gold medals. Canada then went 50 years without winning the Winter Olympic Gold medal and from 1962 to 1993, didn't win any World Championships. This was in part because Canada's best professional players were unable to attend these events as they had commitments with their National Hockey League teams. Canada withdrew from official IIHF events in 1970 and the National Team program was suspended after they were refused permission to use semi-professional players at the World Championship. Canada returned to the IIHF in 1977 after a series of negotiations between IIHF President Dr. Sabetzki and top officials of professional ice hockey in Canada and the United States. As a result, professionals are allowed to compete at the World Championship and the tournament is scheduled later in the year to ensure more players are available from among the NHL teams eliminated from the Stanley Cup playoffs. In return, a competition for the "Canada Cup" was to be played every four years on North American territory with the participation of Canada, the United States, and the four strongest European national teams, including professionals.{{citation needed|reason=The first Canada Cup was in 1976; before Canada's return|date=February 2014}} In 1983, Hockey Canada began the "Program of Excellence", whose purpose was to prepare a team for the Winter Olympics every four years. This new National Team played a full season together all over the world against both national and club teams, and often attracted top NHL prospects. In 1986, the International Olympic Committee voted to allow professional athletes to compete in Olympic Games, starting in 1988.[5] Veteran pros with NHL experience and, in a few cases, current NHLers who were holding out in contract disputes joined the team. This program was discontinued in 1998, when the NHL began shutting down to allow its players to compete. After not winning a gold medal for 33 years, Canada won the 1994 World Championship in Italy. Since that time, they have won in 1997, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2015 and 2016. Canada captured its first Olympic gold medal in 50 years at Salt Lake City 2002. At Vancouver 2010, Canada won the gold medal with a 3–2 win against the United States in the final. Sidney Crosby's overtime goal secured Canada the final gold medal awarded at the Games.[6] At the 2012 World Championship in Finland and Sweden, Ryan Murray became the first draft eligible prospect to represent Canada at the Ice Hockey World Championship. Canada successfully defended gold at Sochi 2014, becoming the first men's team to do so since the Soviet Union in 1988, the first to finish the tournament undefeated since 1984 and the first to do both with a full NHL participation. Their relentless offensive pressure and stifling defence has earned the 2014 squad praise as perhaps the best, most complete Team Canada ever assembled.[7] Drew Doughty and Shea Weber led the team in scoring, while Jonathan Toews scored the gold medal-winning goal in the first period of a 3–0 win over Sweden in the final. The architect behind the 2010 and 2014 teams, Steve Yzerman, immediately stepped down as general manager following the win.[8] Led by general manager Jim Nill, head coach Todd McLellan, and the late addition of captain Sidney Crosby, Canada won the 2015 IIHF World Championship in dominating fashion over Russia, their first win at the Worlds since 2007. By winning all 10 of their games in regulation, Hockey Canada was awarded a 1 million Swiss franc bonus prize in the first year of its existence.[9] Canada scored 66 goals in their 10 games and had the top three scorers of the tournament: Jason Spezza, Jordan Eberle and Taylor Hall. Tyler Seguin also led the championship with nine goals. The win secured Canada's return to number one on the IIHF world rankings for the first time since 2010.[10] List of teams representing Canada from 1920 to 1963
Competition achievementsOlympic GamesAll Olympic ice hockey tournaments between 1920 and 1968 also counted as World Championships. They have won a total of 15 Olympic medals.[11]
World Championships{{see also|List of Men's World Ice Hockey Championship players for Canada (1977–present)}}All Olympic ice hockey tournaments between 1920 and 1968 also counted as World Championships.[11] World Championships were not held during the Winter Olympic years of 1980, 1984 or 1988.[11]
Summit Series
Canada Cup
World Cup of Hockey
Spengler CupIn the Spengler Cup, Team Canada competes against European club teams such as HC Davos who host the tournament every year in Vaillant Arena. Canada was initially represented by the standing national team at this event, but subsequently is usually made up of Canadians playing in European leagues or the AHL. Team Canada has won a total of 15 Spengler Cups, which is tied with the host team HC Davos for the most titles.
Team{{Main|List of Canadian national ice hockey team rosters}}Current rosterRoster for the 2018 IIHF World Championship.[31][32] Head coach: Bill Peters
CoachesList of coaches of the Canada men's national ice hockey team.
}}
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}} See also{{Portal|Sport in Canada}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://jerseys.hockeycanada.ca/#pane-1920_olympic_jersey|title=A century of Jerseys|website=Hockey Canada|access-date=2018-01-12}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Hockey Canada Logo Guidelines|url=https://cdn.hockeycanada.ca/hockey-canada/Corporate/Brand/Downloads/logo_guidelines.pdf|publisher=Hockey Canada|website=HockeyCanada.ca|date=March 27, 2013|accessdate=April 26, 2018|deadurl=no}} 3. ^Hockey Canada 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/nhl-announces-world-cup-of-hockey-for-2016-1.2930670/|title=NHL announces World Cup of Hockey for 2016|publisher=The Canadian Press|date=2015-01-24|accessdate=January 29, 2015}} 5. ^{{Cite news|title=Players in NHL are now eligible in the Olympics|work=Toronto Star|author=Monsebraaten, Laurie|date=October 15, 1986}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/olympic_games/vancouver_2010/ice_hockey/8540966.stm|title=Canada win thrilling final gold of Winter Olympics |date=February 28, 2010|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=March 1, 2010}} 7. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.torontosun.com/2014/02/23/sochi-hockey-squad-one-of-the-greatest-canada-has-ever-iced|title=Sochi hockey squad one of the greatest Canada has ever iced|date=23 February 2014|work=Toronto Sun|accessdate=24 February 2014}} 8. ^{{cite web|url = http://nhl.si.com/2014/02/23/steve-yzerman-steps-down-as-gm-after-team-canada-wins-gold/|title=Steve Yzerman steps down as GM after Team Canada wins gold|date=23 February 2014|work=Sports Illustrated|accessdate=24 February 2014}} 9. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.iihfworlds2015.com/en/news/will-canada-hit-jackpot/|title=Will Canada hit jackpot?|work=IIHF|accessdate=16 May 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web|url = http://espn.go.com/olympics/hockey/story/_/id/12903940/canada-routs-defending-champ-russia-win-hockey-worlds|title=Canada wins first hockey worlds gold since 2007|work=ESPN|accessdate=19 May 2015}} 11. ^1 2 Hockey Canada-IIHF World Men's championship 12. ^{{harvnb|Podnieks|1997|pp=1–10}} 13. ^{{harvnb|Podnieks|1997|pp=11–22}} 14. ^{{harvnb|Podnieks|1997|pp=23–32}} 15. ^{{harvnb|Podnieks|1997|pp=33–40}} 16. ^{{harvnb|Podnieks|1997|pp=41–52}} 17. ^{{harvnb|Podnieks|1997|pp=53–66}} 18. ^{{harvnb|Podnieks|1997|pp=67–78}} 19. ^{{harvnb|Podnieks|1997|pp=79–88}} 20. ^{{harvnb|Podnieks|1997|pp=89–100}} 21. ^{{harvnb|Podnieks|1997|pp=101–112}} 22. ^{{harvnb|Podnieks|1997|pp=113–124}} 23. ^{{harvnb|Podnieks|1997|pp=137–146}} 24. ^{{harvnb|Podnieks|1997|pp=147–158}} 25. ^{{harvnb|Podnieks|1997|pp=159–172}} 26. ^{{harvnb|Podnieks|1997|pp=173–182}} 27. ^{{harvnb|Podnieks|1997|pp=183–194}} 28. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/02/01/sports/nagano-98-wearing-c-for-canada.html|title=NAGANO '98; Wearing C, for Canada|work=The New York Times|accessdate=March 30, 2009|author=Lapointe, Joe|date=February 1, 1998}} 29. ^{{harvnb|Wallechinsky|2002|p=31}} 30. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/sports/olympics/la-sp-olympics-hockey1-2010mar01,0,7064297.story|title=Canada defeats U.S., 3–2, to win gold medal in men's hockey|date=February 28, 2010|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=March 1, 2010 | first=Helene | last=Elliott}} 31. ^[https://www.hockeycanada.ca/en-ca/team-canada/men/national/2017-18/world-championship/stats/team-rosters?teamid=268 Hockey Canada] 32. ^[https://reports.iihf.hockey/Hydra/495/IHM4950CAN_33_5_0_CAN.pdf 2018 IIHF World Championship roster] 33. ^https://www.nhl.com/player/ryan-o-reilly-8475158
External links
3 : Canada men's national ice hockey team|National ice hockey teams in the Americas|National sports teams of Canada |
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