| 词条 | Cancún | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|official_name = Cancún |native_name = |settlement_type = City |image_skyline = CancúnCollage.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_shield = |nickname = |motto = The Glistening City{{citation needed|date=May 2016}} |image_map = Cancunlocation,QR.svg |mapsize = 180px |map_caption = Location of Cancún within Quintana Roo |pushpin_map = Mexico |pushpin_label_position = left |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Mexico |coordinates = {{coord|21|09|38|N|86|50|51|W|region:MX|display=inline,title}} |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{MEX}} |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_type2 = Municipality |subdivision_name1 = {{Flag icon|Quintana Roo}} Quintana Roo |subdivision_name2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Benito Juarez.svg}} Benito Juárez |established_title = Founded |established_date = April 20, 1970 |established_title1 = |established_date1 = |leader_party = PRI |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Remberto Estrada Barba |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 =1,978.75 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 10 |elevation_min_m = 0 |population_total = 743,626 |population_as_of = 2015[2] |population_footnotes = |population_density_km2 = auto |population_demonym = Cancunense |population_note = |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 77500 |area_code = 998 | unemployment_rate = |website = {{URL|http://www.cancun.gob.mx}} |footnotes = |timezone = EST |utc_offset = −5 |elevation_max_m = 10 |blank_name = Federal Routes |blank_info = }} Cancún ({{IPAc-en|k|æ|n|ˈ|k|uː|n}} or {{IPAc-en|k|ɑː|n|-}};[3] {{IPA-es|kaŋˈkun}}) is a city in southeast Mexico on the northeast coast of the Yucatán Peninsula in the Mexican state of Quintana Roo. It is a significant tourist destination in Mexico[4] and the seat of the municipality of Benito Juárez. The city is on the Caribbean Sea and is one of Mexico's easternmost points. Cancún is just north of Mexico's Caribbean coast resort band known as the Riviera Maya. In older English-language documents, the city’s name is sometimes spelled "Cancoon," an attempt to convey the sound of the name.[5] Etymology and coat of arms{{stack|}}There are two possible translations of Cancún, based on the Mayan pronunciation kaan kun. The first translation is "nest of snakes". The second version and less accepted is "place of the gold snake".[6] The shield of the municipality of Benito Juárez, which represents the city of Cancún, was designed by the Mexican-American artist Joe Vera.[7] It is divided into three parts: the color blue symbolizes the Caribbean Sea, the yellow of the sand, and the red of the sun with its rays. History{{Historical populations|align=left|1990 | 167730 |1995 | 297183 |2000 | 397191 |2005 | 526701 |2010 | 628306 |footnote=sources:[8] }} As documented in the earliest colonial sources, Cancún was originally known to its Maya inhabitants as Nizuc (Yucatec Maya [niʔ suʔuk]) meaning either "promontory" or "point of grass".[9] In the years after the Conquest, much of the Maya population died off or left as a result of disease, warfare, piracy, and famines, leaving only small settlements on Isla Mujeres and Cozumel Island.{{Citation needed|date=September 2010}} The name Cancún, Cancum or Cankun first appears on 18th-century maps.[10] The meaning of Cancún is unknown, and it is also unknown whether the name is of Maya origin. If it is of Maya origin, possible translations include "Place/Seat/Throne of the Snake" or "Enchanted Snake". Snake iconography was prevalent at the pre-Columbian site of Nizuc.[11] {{stack|1=|4= |5=}} When development of the area as a resort was started on January 23, 1970, Isla Cancún had only three residents, caretakers of the coconut plantation of Don José de Jesús Lima Gutiérrez, who lived on Isla Mujeres. Some 117 people lived in nearby Puerto Juárez, a fishing village and military base.[12] Due to the reluctance of investors to gamble on an unknown area, the Mexican federal government financed the first nine hotels.[12] The first financed hotel was a Hyatt, Cancún Caribe, but the first hotel built was the Playa Blanca, which later became a Blue Bay hotel. It is now named Temptation Resort. At the time it was an elite destination, famous for its virgin white sand beaches. The city began as a tourism project in 1974 as an Integrally Planned Center, a pioneer of FONATUR (Fondo Nacional de Fomento al Turismo, National Fund for Tourism Development), formerly known as INFRATUR. Since then, it has undergone a comprehensive transformation from being a fisherman's island surrounded by virgin forest and undiscovered shores to being one of the two most well-known Mexican resorts, along with Acapulco. The World Tourism Organization (WTO), through its foundation UNWTO-Themis, awarded the Best of the Best award "for excellence and good governance" to the Trust for Tourism Promotion of Cancún on February 3, 2007. This award ensured Cancún the ongoing support of the Department of Education and Knowledge Management of the WTO. Most 'Cancunenses' are from Yucatán and other Mexican states. A growing number are from the rest of the Americas and Europe. The municipal authorities have struggled to provide public services for the constant influx of people, as well as limiting squatters and irregular developments, which now occupy an estimated ten to fifteen percent of the mainland area on the fringes of the city.[12] In the 21st century, Cancún had largely avoided the bloodshed associated with the trade of illegal drugs, but is known for its retail drug sales to tourists as well as for being a center of money laundering.[13] The links with Cancún date from the 1990s and early 2000s, when the area was controlled by the Juárez and Gulf drug cartels. In recent years Los Zetas, a group that broke away from the Gulf Cartel, has taken control of many smuggling routes through the Yucatán, according to the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration.[14] The 2010 United Nations Climate Change Conference was held in Cancún from November 29 to December 10 of that year. City layout{{stack|float=left|1=|2=}} Apart from the island tourist zone (part of the world's second-longest coral reef), the Mexican residential section of the city, the downtown part of which is known as "El Centro," follows a master plan that consists of "supermanzanas"[15] (superblocks), giant trapezoids with a central, open, non-residential area cut in by u-shaped residential streets. These open centers usually have walkways and 'sidewalks' around a central garden park, or football fields, or a library, etc. which make the mainland "Mexican" Cancún bicycle-friendly. {{Citation needed|date=March 2011}} The residential roads of central or 'Mainland' Cancún, U-shaped and culs-de-sacs, insulate housing from the noise and congestion of the main flow of traffic. {{Citation needed|date=March 2011}} Mainland Cancún has a central market that resembles an outlet mall, colorful buildings on a pedestrian city block. {{Citation needed|date=March 2011}} Ave. Tulum is the main north-south artery, connecting downtown to the airport, which is some {{convert|30|km|mi|abbr=on}} south of downtown. Tulum is bisected by Ave. Cobá. East of Ave. Tulum, Cobá becomes Ave. Kukulcan which serves as the primary road through the 7-shaped hotel zone. Ave. Tulum ends on the north side at Ave. Paseo José López Portillo which connects to the main highway west to Chichén Itzá and Mérida. Another major north-south road is Ave. Bonampak which runs roughly parallel to Ave. Tulum. The main ferry to Isla Mujeres is located in Puerto Juárez, on Ave. Paseo José López Portillo. To save on the cost of installing sewer systems and other public services, the design of much of the rest of the city reverted to the grid plan after Hurricane Gilbert in 1988. {{Citation needed|date=February 2011}} The newest upper-middle-class residential areas reflect the original plan, but are much less intimate. Less expensive developments are composed almost entirely of identical one- or two-story small row-houses, sometimes built around interior plazas or 4-story apartment blocks. {{citation needed|date=February 2011}}Until recently, most mainland buildings were four stories or shorter; since 2005, there has been an influx of condominium and luxury retail and office space concentrated along Ave. Bonampak. Cancún's mainland or downtown area has diverged from the original plan; development is scattered around the city. The remaining undeveloped beach and lagoon front areas outside the hotel zone are now under varying stages of development, in Punta Sam and Puerto Juarez to the north, continuing along Bonampak and south toward the airport along Boulevard Donaldo Colosio. One development abutting the hotel zone is Puerto Cancún;[16] also Malecon Cancún[17] is another large development. Cancún Airport's old Control Tower MemorialDespite being a young city, Cancún has a memorial monument of its foundation on a replica of the old Airport Control Tower that resembles to its own date of foundation. The original control tower was a provisional wooden structure to satisfy the operative needs of the recently created airport. Some documents of the city mention that in that time there were no other formal buildings constructed in the city, being possibly the first built structure of Cancún's recent history. The old airport was located on the same part of the city that today corresponds to the Kabah Avenue. The tower is 15 meters tall, has a staircase of 45 steps, and has a base dimension of 5 × 5 meters. The memorial was first built in 2002, with the donations of Aerocaribe, a local airline, but the structure was damaged after Hurricane Wilma in 2005. After the claims of the local people asking to rebuild the tower memorial, a new version was built on 2010, which was later abandoned without proper maintenance until Woox Pinturas, another local wood maintenance company, made a donation to restore the structure to its original appearance.[18] Maya archaeological sites{{stack|}}There are some small Mayan vestiges of the pre-Columbian Maya civilization in Cancún. El Rey (Las Ruinas del Rey) is located in the Hotel Zone. El Meco, a more substantial site, is found on the mainland just outside the city limits on the road north to Punta Sam. {{Citation needed|date=March 2011}} Close by in the Riviera Maya and the Grand Costa Maya, there are sites such as Cobá and Muyil (Riviera) the small Polé (now Xcaret), and Kohunlich, Kinichná, Dzibanché, Oxtankah, Tulum, and Chacchoben, in the south of the state. Chichén Itzá is in the neighboring state of Yucatán. Transportation{{stack|float=left|}}Cancún is served by the Cancún International Airport with an added main runway that commenced operation as of October 2009. It has many flights to North America, Central America, South America, Asia, and Europe. It is located on the northeast of the Yucatán Peninsula serving an average of about fifteen million passengers per year. The airport is located around 20 km (12 mi) from the hotel zone, approximately a 20 minute trip by car.[19] The island of Isla Mujeres is located off the coast and is accessible by ferry from Puerto Juárez and Playa Tortugas in the Hotel Zone. Cancún is also served by three private bus lines that connect it to the downtown area and the "hotel zone" as well as more distant destinations such as Playa del Carmen and Tulum.[20] ClimateCancún has a tropical climate, specifically a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen Am), with little difference between seasons, but pronounced rainy and dry seasons. The city is hot year-round, and moderated by onshore trade winds, with an annual mean temperature of {{convert|27.1|C|1}}. Unlike inland areas of the Yucatán Peninsula, sea breezes restrict high temperatures from reaching {{convert|36|C}} on most afternoons. Annual rainfall is around {{convert|1340|mm|1}}, falling on 115 days per year. The rainy season runs from May through late October, when hot temperatures, high humidity, and quick, but intense summer thundershowers are common. The dry season normally begins in December and runs through April, when more temperate conditions occur as the northeast trade winds bring northerly breezes, sunshine, and relative humidity is lowest. The hotel zone juts into the Caribbean Sea, it is surrounded by ocean therefore daytime temperatures are around 1-2C less and windspeeds are higher than at the airport located some distance inland, which is the official meteorological station for Cancún, averages as shown below.[21] Thanks to the Yucatán current continually bringing warm water from further south, the sea temperature is always very warm, with lows of {{convert|79|°F|°C|abbr=on}} in winter and highs of {{convert|84|°F|°C|abbr=on}} in summer.[22] {{Weather box|collapsed = Y |location = Cancún |metric first = Y |single line = Y |Jan record high C = 33 |Feb record high C = 38 |Mar record high C = 39 |Apr record high C = 38 |May record high C = 39 |Jun record high C = 39 |Jul record high C = 39 |Aug record high C = 41.5 |Sep record high C = 38.5 |Oct record high C = 38 |Nov record high C = 37 |Dec record high C = 33.5 |year record high C = 41.5 |Jan high C = 28.3 |Feb high C = 29.4 |Mar high C = 30.7 |Apr high C = 32.2 |May high C = 33.5 |Jun high C = 33.7 |Jul high C = 34.3 |Aug high C = 34.8 |Sep high C = 33.7 |Oct high C = 31.6 |Nov high C = 29.8 |Dec high C = 28.6 |year high C = 31.7 |Jan mean C = 24.1 |Feb mean C = 24.8 |Mar mean C = 25.8 |Apr mean C = 27.4 |May mean C = 28.7 |Jun mean C = 29.2 |Jul mean C = 29.5 |Aug mean C = 29.7 |Sep mean C = 29 |Oct mean C = 27.5 |Nov mean C = 25.9 |Dec mean C = 24.5 |year mean C = 27.2 |Jan low C = 19.8 |Feb low C = 20.3 |Mar low C = 21.0 |Apr low C = 22.6 |May low C = 23.9 |Jun low C = 24.7 |Jul low C = 24.8 |Aug low C = 24.6 |Sep low C = 24.3 |Oct low C = 23.3 |Nov low C = 21.9 |Dec low C = 20.5 |year low C = 22.6 |Jan record low C = 13 |Feb record low C = 12 |Mar record low C = 9.5 |Apr record low C = 14 |May record low C = 18 |Jun record low C = 20.5 |Jul record low C = 21 |Aug record low C = 20 |Sep record low C = 19 |Oct record low C = 15 |Nov record low C = 12 |Dec record low C = 12 |year record low C = 9.5 |rain colour=green |Jan rain mm = 104.6 |Feb rain mm = 49.5 |Mar rain mm = 44.1 |Apr rain mm = 41.2 |May rain mm = 86.9 |Jun rain mm = 138.3 |Jul rain mm = 77.9 |Aug rain mm = 87.5 |Sep rain mm = 181.9 |Oct rain mm = 271.9 |Nov rain mm = 130.3 |Dec rain mm = 86.1 |year rain mm = 1300.2 |unit rain days = 0.1 mm |Jan rain days = 9.4 |Feb rain days = 5.9 |Mar rain days = 5.0 |Apr rain days = 4.1 |May rain days = 6.7 |Jun rain days = 11.0 |Jul rain days = 9.3 |Aug rain days = 9.7 |Sep rain days = 14.0 |Oct rain days = 16.4 |Nov rain days = 11.4 |Dec rain days = 9.8 |year rain days = 112.7 |source 1 = Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (1951–2010)[23] |date=August 2010 }}
The tropical storm season lasts from May to December, the rainy season extends into January with peak precipitation in October. February to early May tend to be drier with only occasional scattered showers. Cancún is located in one of the main Caribbean hurricane impact areas. Although large hurricanes are rare, they have struck near to Cancún in recent years, Hurricane Wilma in 2005 being the largest. Hurricane Gilbert made a devastating direct hit on Cancún in September 1988 and the tourist hotels needed to be rebuilt. In both cases, federal, state and municipal authorities were well prepared to deal with most of the effects on tourists and local residents.[25] Hurricane Dean in 2007 also made its mark on the city of Cancún. Hurricane Gilbert{{Main article|Hurricane Gilbert}}1988's Hurricane Gilbert was the second most intense hurricane ever observed in the Atlantic basin. It landed on the Yucatán peninsula after crossing over the island of Cozumel. In the Cancún region, a loss of $87 million (1989 USD) due to a decline in tourism was estimated for the months October, November and December in 1988.[26] Hurricane Wilma{{Main article|Hurricane Wilma}}On October 21, 2005, Hurricane Wilma made landfall on Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula as a powerful Category 4 hurricane, with strong winds in excess of {{convert|150|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}. The hurricane's eye first passed over the island of Cozumel, and then made an official landfall near Playa del Carmen in the state of Quintana Roo at around midnight on October 22 EDT with winds near {{convert|140|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}. Portions of the island of Cozumel experienced the calm eye of Wilma for several hours with some blue skies and sunshine visible at times. The eye slowly drifted northward, with the center passing just to the west of Cancún, Quintana Roo. Hurricane Dean{{Main article|Hurricane Dean}}Two years later after Hurricane Wilma, in 2007, Hurricane Dean made landfall as a Category 5 storm in Majahual, {{convert|190|mi|km|}} to the south of Cancún. Fierce winds at the edge of Dean's impact cone stripped sand off {{convert|7.5|mi|km|}} of beaches from Punta Cancún (Camino Real Hotel) to Punta Nizuc (Club Med).[27] The authorities asked tourism operators to suspend sending tourists to Cancún while Hurricane Dean was approaching, but did ask airlines to send empty planes, which were then used to evacuate tourists already there.[28] Education{{expand section|date=June 2014}}Although Cancún is better known as a travel and tourism destination, in recent years some colleges and universities have been offering higher education to both Mexican and foreign students. Private schools in Cancún include:
SportsThe city has been home to Atlante F.C., a traditional Mexico City football club, since 2007. Atlante F.C. was moved to Cancún's Andrés Quintana Roo Stadium when that stadium opened. Its games had low attendance at its previous stadium, Azteca Stadium, which it had been renting. The team currently plays in the Ascenso MX, the second level of the Mexican football pyramid. The city is also home to the baseball team Tigres de Quintana Roo, who play in the Mexican League (LMB). {{wide image|Estadiopotros.JPG|1000px|Andrés Quintana Roo Stadium, with a very slight increase in its capacity that intended, for Atlante F.C.}}Drug trafficking networkThe city has been devastated by violent acts related to drug trafficking.[29] Between 2013 and 2016 there were 76 murders, in 2016 they count 31 murders [29], and at least 193 during 2017,[30] the vast majority related to drug trafficking,[31] in the urban nucleus and, various violent episodes with firearms in the so-called "Zona Hotelera".[31] Beginning in 2018 with a high wave of violence, Cancún is above the national average in homicides,[32] only in January there were 33 homicides, triple the number of homicides in January 2017.[33] The violent acts have begun to put pressure on the tourism industry, where in January 2019, Cancún saw its first decrease in international passengers in seven years.[34] Sister cities
See also{{Portal bar|Mexico}}
References1. ^ 2. ^{{citation|url=http://mapserver.inegi.org.mx/mgn2k/?s=geo&c=1223 |title=2015 census tables |publisher=INEGI |place=MX |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502000000/http://mapserver.inegi.org.mx/mgn2k/?s=geo&c=1223 |archivedate=May 2, 2013 |df=mdy }} 3. ^{{MerriamWebsterDictionary|Cancún|accessdate=2016-08-11}} 4. ^{{cite web| title = OMT concede premio excelencia a la promoción turística de Cancún (México) | url = http://www.eleconomista.es/empresas-finanzas/noticias/144821/02/07/OMT-concede-premio-excelencia-a-la-promocion-turistica-de-Cancun-Mexico.html |publisher= El Economista | location = ES |language = Spanish| date = February 3, 2007}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on Aging. Subcommittee on Federal, State, and Community Services|title=Transportation, improving mobility for older Americans: hearings before the Subcommittee on Federal, State, and Community Services of the Select Committee on Aging, House of Representatives, Ninety-fourth Congress, second session|url=https://books.google.com/?id=JRxDAQAAMAAJ&q=%22cancoon%22+mexico&dq=%22cancoon%22+mexico|website=Google Books|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|accessdate=9 November 2014|year=1976}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Fast Facts|url=http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/namerica/caribb/cancun/cancunfacts.htm|accessdate=2013-04-18|publisher=’’World Atlas’’}} 7. ^{{cite news|last1=Varillas|first1=Adriana|title=Centro de Cancún, tan mexicano como cosmopolita|url=http://www.el-periodico.com.mx/noticias/centro-de-cancun-tan-mexicano-como-cosmopolita/|accessdate=6 October 2014|agency=El Periodico de Quintana Roo|date=19 August 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006112052/http://www.el-periodico.com.mx/noticias/centro-de-cancun-tan-mexicano-como-cosmopolita/|archivedate=October 6, 2014|df=mdy-all}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/mexico-quintanaroo.php |title=MEXICO: Quintana Roo|date=2012-01-08|publisher=Citypopulation.de|accessdate=June 1, 2012}} 9. ^ A proper Maya spelling of Nizuc may be “Ni’ su’uk” which translates to “promontory” or “point of grass”-Source-Some Historic Notes and Observations on Isla Cancún, Quintana Roo], published at FAMSI by Andrews, Anthony P. 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://cancun.gob.mx/visitantes/historia-de-la-ciudad/]|title=Government of Mexico, Cancún 2014 |website=cancun.gob.mx}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://research.famsi.org/aztlan/uploads/papers/Andrews-Cancun-Aztlan-06-2.pdf]|title=Snake iconography was prevalent at the pre-Columbian site of Nizuc-Source- Historic Notes and Observations on Isla Cancún, Quintana Roo |page=5 |publisher=FAMSI|website=famsi.org}} 12. ^1 2 {{Cite book | title = Cancun User's Guide | last = Siegel | first = Jules | publisher = Lulu.com | year = 2006 | page = 204 | isbn = 1-4116-3944-8}} 13. ^{{Cite news | title = Mayor of Cancun, Mexico, charged with drug trafficking, money laundering | first = William | last = Booth | url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/05/26/AR2010052604854.html?hpid=sec-world | agency = Associated Press | newspaper = Washington Post | date = May 27, 2010 }} 14. ^{{Cite news | title = Drugs cast cloud over Mexican paradise | first = Chris | last = Hawley | url = https://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2010-05-26-cancun-mayor_N.htm | newspaper = USA Today | date = May 26, 2010 | accessdate = 2010-05-27 }} 15. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=WoI8mrLTohkC&pg=PA67&lpg=PA67&dq=El+Centro+supermanzanas&source=bl&ots=q8vGAXe_ek&sig=a3l3SCUIVGmxTjWWbkR_4fl0SJo&hl=en&ei=qc9HTK-GGYy8vQOS3bzQAg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBQQ6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=El%20Centro%20supermanzanas&f=false] El Centro supermanzanas-Source-La arquitectura norte americana, motor y espejo de la arquitectura española ... By José Manuel Pozo Municio, Javier Martínez González 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.puertocancun.com/english/location.html |title=Location |publisher=Puerto Cancun |date= |accessdate=2013-08-26 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510142009/http://www.puertocancun.com/english/location.html |archivedate=May 10, 2013 |df=mdy-all }} 17. ^ {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722224024/http://www.lavozdequintanaroo.com.mx/reportajes/400-malecon-cancun.html|date=July 22, 2011}} 18. ^http://www.revistapioneros.com/la-antigua-torre-de-control-simbolo-de-la-fundacion-de-cancun/ Cancún's Airport Old Control Tower. 19. ^ CANCUN AIRPORT MAP (CUN) ICAO CODE (MMUN) LATITUDE 21.0° LONGITUDE 86.9° 20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.tripadvisor.com/Travel-g150807-s303/Cancun:Mexico:Public.Transportation.html|title=Public Transportation}} 21. ^ Cancún Weather 22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cancunmap.com/weather/cancun-water-temperature.html |title=Cancun weather – water temperature |publisher=Cancunmap.com |date= |accessdate=2013-08-26 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130727015443/http://www.cancunmap.com/weather/cancun-water-temperature.html |archivedate=July 27, 2013 |df=mdy-all }} 23. ^{{cite web |url = http://smn.cna.gob.mx/climatologia/Normales5110/NORMAL23155.TXT |title = Normales Climatológicas 1951–2010 |language = Spanish |publisher = National Meteorological Service of Mexico |accessdate = 6 March 2015 |date = August 2011 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150705224131/http://smn.cna.gob.mx/climatologia/Normales5110/NORMAL23155.TXT |archivedate = July 5, 2015 |df = mdy-all}} 24. ^{{cite web|title=Cancun Climate and Weather Averages, Cancun and Riviera Maya|url=http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/mexico/riviera-maya/cancun.php|publisher=Weather to Travel|accessdate=9 July 2013}} 25. ^ Hurricane Dean On Course for Cancún 26. ^{{cite web|author=Benigono Aguirre |title=Cancun [sic] under Gilbert: Prelimenary [sic] Observations |publisher=International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters March 1989, Vol. 7, No.1, pp. 69–82 |accessdate=October 1, 2006 |url=http://www.udel.edu/DRC/Aguirre/publications/ag35.pdf |format=PDF |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051210104904/http://www.udel.edu/DRC/Aguirre/publications/ag35.pdf |archivedate=December 10, 2005 }} 27. ^Novedades de Quintana Roo {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929035342/http://novenet.com.mx/seccion.php?id=63845&sec=3&d=22&m=08&y=2007 |date=September 29, 2007 }} 28. ^ Vacationers flee Cancun and Belize resorts after Dean, now a Category 5 storm, barrels past the Cayman Islands 29. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.milenio.com/policia/disparan-homicidios-cancun-arma_fuego-snsp-seguridad-quintana_roo-asesinatos-milenio_0_1059494058.html|title=Se disparan 162% los homicidios en Cancún|website=www.milenio.com}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://yucatanalamano.com/destacado/abaten-a-tiros-a-mujer-en-cancun-llegan-a-193-asesinatos-este-ano/|title=Abaten a tiros a mujer en Cancún, llegan a 193 asesinatos este año|website=yucatanalamano.com}} 31. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.milenio.com/policia/asesinatos-cancun-violencia-narcotrafico-quintana_roo-milenio-noticias_0_1018698318.html|title=En 2017, crimen organizado mató a 111 en Cancún|website=www.milenio.com}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://noticaribe.com.mx/2018/01/08/quintana-roo-por-arriba-de-la-media-nacional-en-homicidios/|title=Quintana Roo, por arriba de la media nacional en homicidios|date=January 9, 2018|website=noticaribe.com.mx}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lapalabradelcaribe.com/se-disparan-300-los-homicidios-en-cancun/95266/|title=Se disparan 300% los homicidios en Cancún - La Palabra del Caribe - Periodismo con ética - Noticias de Quintana Roo|date=February 1, 2018|website=lapalabradelcaribe.com}} 34. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/cartera/baja-en-7-anos-llegada-de-turistas-internacionales-cancun|title=Baja por primera vez en 7 anos Illegada de turistas internacionales a Cancún|date=February 24, 2019|}} 35. ^{{cite web |title=Wichita Sister Cities |url=http://www.wichita.gov/Council/Pages/WSC.aspx |publisher=City of Wichita |accessdate=25 July 2018}} External links{{Prone to spam|date=August 2013}}
{{Commons|Cancún}}{{Wikivoyage|Cancun}}
7 : Cancún|Populated places in Quintana Roo|Populated coastal places in Mexico|Beaches of Quintana Roo|Seaside resorts in Mexico|1970 establishments in Mexico|Populated places established in 1970 |
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开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。