“3412 Kafka”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Orbit and classification

Kafka

It was first identified as {{mp|1942 YB}} at the Finnish Turku Observatory in 1942, extending the body's observation arc by 41 years prior to its official discovery observation at Palomar.^[7]

Physical characteristics

According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Kafka measures 6.1 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.231.^[4] As of 2017, its rotation period and shape remain unknown.^[13]

Naming

This minor planet was named after Franz Kafka (1883–1924), Austrian–Czech writer of novels and short stories, in which protagonists are faced with bizarre or surrealistic situations.^[2] The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 13 February 1987 ({{small|M.P.C. 11641}}).^[15]

References

1. ^¹²³{{cite book |title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (3412) Kafka |last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D. |publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg |page = 284 |date = 2007 |isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3 |doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_3412 |chapter = (3412) Kafka }}
2. ^¹²{{cite web |title = 3412 Kafka (1983 AU2) |work = Minor Planet Center |url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=3412 |accessdate = 5 December 2016}}
3. ^¹{{cite web |title = MPC/MPO/MPS Archive |work = Minor Planet Center |url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html |accessdate = 5 December 2016}}
4. ^¹²³{{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Joseph R. |last1 = Masiero |first2 = T. |last2 = Grav |first3 = A. K. |last3 = Mainzer |first4 = C. R. |last4 = Nugent |first5 = J. M. |last5 = Bauer |first6 = R. |last6 = Stevenson |first7 = S. |last7 = Sonnett |date = August 2014 |title = Main-belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: Near-infrared Albedos |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2014ApJ...791..121M |journal = The Astrophysical Journal |volume = 791 |issue = 2 |page = 11 |bibcode = 2014ApJ...791..121M |doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121 |arxiv = 1406.6645 |access-date= 5 December 2016}}
5. ^¹{{cite web |title = LCDB Data for (3412) Kafka |publisher = Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB) |url = http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/GenerateALCDEFPage_Local.php?AstInfo=3412%7CKafka |accessdate = 17 June 2017}}

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[2]

[3]

[4]

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External links

Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info)

[https://books.google.com/books?id=aeAg1X7afOoC&pg Dictionary of Minor Planet Names], Google books

Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend

Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center

5 : Flora asteroids|Minor planets named for people|Named minor planets|Franz Kafka|Astronomical objects discovered in 1983

词条	3412 Kafka
释义	Orbit and classification Physical characteristics Naming References External links {{Use dmy dates\|date=December 2013}}{{Infobox planet \| minorplanet = yes \| name = 3412 Kafka \| background = #D6D6D6 \| image = \| image_size = \| caption = \| discovery_ref = \| discovered = 10 January 1983 \| discoverer = R. Kirk D. Rudy \| discovery_site = Palomar Obs. \| mpc_name = (3412) Kafka \| alt_names = {{mp\|1983 AU\|2}}{{·}}1942 YB {{mp\|1977 FF\|3}}{{·}}{{mp\|1978 PA\|2}} {{mp\|1978 QE\|1}} \| named_after = Franz Kafka {{small\|(Austrian–Czech writer)}}^[2] \| mp_category = main-belt{{·}}Flora{{citation needed\|date=December 2016}} \| orbit_ref = \| epoch = 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5) \| uncertainty = 0 \| observation_arc = 74.42 yr (27,182 days) \| aphelion = 2.4565 AU \| perihelion = 1.9925 AU \| semimajor = 2.2245 AU \| eccentricity = 0.1043 \| period = 3.32 yr (1,212 days) \| mean_anomaly = 194.88° \| inclination = 2.9731° \| asc_node = 307.60° \| arg_peri = 117.70° \| dimensions = {{val\|6.084\|0.080}} km^[4] \| rotation = \| albedo = {{val\|0.231\|0.076}}^[4] \| spectral_type = \| abs_magnitude = 13.4 }}3412 Kafka, provisional designation {{mp\|1983 AU\|2}}, is an asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 6 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 10 January 1983, by American astronomers Randolph Kirk and Donald Rudy at Palomar Observatory in California, United States.^[7]{{sfn\|Edberg\|Levy\|1994\|p=80}} The asteroid was named after writer Franz Kafka.^[2] Orbit and classification Kafka orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.0–2.5 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,212 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.10 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic. It was first identified as {{mp\|1942 YB}} at the Finnish Turku Observatory in 1942, extending the body's observation arc by 41 years prior to its official discovery observation at Palomar.^[7] Physical characteristics According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Kafka measures 6.1 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.231.^[4] As of 2017, its rotation period and shape remain unknown.^[13] Naming This minor planet was named after Franz Kafka (1883–1924), Austrian–Czech writer of novels and short stories, in which protagonists are faced with bizarre or surrealistic situations.^[2] The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 13 February 1987 ({{small\|M.P.C. 11641}}).^[15] References 1. ^¹²³{{cite book \|title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (3412) Kafka \|last = Schmadel \| first = Lutz D. \|publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg \|page = 284 \|date = 2007 \|isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3 \|doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_3412 \|chapter = (3412) Kafka }} 2. ^¹²{{cite web \|title = 3412 Kafka (1983 AU2) \|work = Minor Planet Center \|url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=3412 \|accessdate = 5 December 2016}} 3. ^¹{{cite web \|title = MPC/MPO/MPS Archive \|work = Minor Planet Center \|url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html \|accessdate = 5 December 2016}} 4. ^¹²³{{cite journal \|display-authors = 6 \|first1 = Joseph R. \|last1 = Masiero \|first2 = T. \|last2 = Grav \|first3 = A. K. \|last3 = Mainzer \|first4 = C. R. \|last4 = Nugent \|first5 = J. M. \|last5 = Bauer \|first6 = R. \|last6 = Stevenson \|first7 = S. \|last7 = Sonnett \|date = August 2014 \|title = Main-belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: Near-infrared Albedos \|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2014ApJ...791..121M \|journal = The Astrophysical Journal \|volume = 791 \|issue = 2 \|page = 11 \|bibcode = 2014ApJ...791..121M \|doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121 \|arxiv = 1406.6645 \|access-date= 5 December 2016}} 5. ^¹{{cite web \|title = LCDB Data for (3412) Kafka \|publisher = Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB) \|url = http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/GenerateALCDEFPage_Local.php?AstInfo=3412%7CKafka \|accessdate = 17 June 2017}} ^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5] }} External links Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info) [https://books.google.com/books?id=aeAg1X7afOoC&pg Dictionary of Minor Planet Names], Google books Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center {{JPL small body}} {{Minor planets navigator\|3411 Debetencourt\|number=3412\|3413 Andriana}}{{Small Solar System bodies}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kafka}} 5 : Flora asteroids\|Minor planets named for people\|Named minor planets\|Franz Kafka\|Astronomical objects discovered in 1983
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