词条 | Dobromir Chrysos |
释义 |
Dobromir, known to the Byzantines as Chrysos ({{lang-mk|Добромир Хрс}}, {{lang-bg|Добромир Хриз}}, {{lang-el|Δοβρομηρός Χρυσός}}), was a leader of the Vlachs[1] and Bulgarians in eastern Macedonia during the reign of the Byzantine emperor Alexios III Angelos. According to Niketas Choniates, Dobromir-Chrysus was, despite his Slavic name, a Vlach by birth.[2] However, most probably he was of mixed Slavic - Vlach origins.[3] He became prominent in 1197 and is last heard of in 1202. He was already married, but in order to cement an alliance with him the Emperor offered him a daughter of the Byzantine warlord Manuel Kamytzes. She was forced to divorce her husband and to marry Dobromir in 1198. About 1200 he took a third wife, the Emperor's granddaughter Theodora Angelina, who had previously been married to a rival leader, Ivanko. In 1202 the lands of Dobromir Chrysos were conquered by Bulgarian emperor Kaloyan. Sources
Notes1. ^The meaning of the term "Vlach" in this period and region was the subject of fierce dispute in the late 19th and 20th centuries (see also Kaloyan of Bulgaria). 2. ^Paul Stephenson, Byzantium's Balkan Frontier: A Political Study of the Northern Balkans, 900-1204, Cambridge University Press, 29 iun. 2000, p.307 3. ^Bechev, D. Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia, Publisher: Scarecrow Press, 2009, {{ISBN|0810862956}}, [https://books.google.bg/books?id=ilGfCIF4Ao4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=historical+dictionary+republic+macedonia&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj_9aDS8bnUAhWGWRQKHT_OA3oQ6AEIJTAB#v=onepage&q&f=false introduction.] Literature
9 : 12th-century Bulgarian people|13th-century Bulgarian people|Bulgarian people of the Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars|Medieval Bulgarian military personnel|12th-century births|13th-century deaths|Medieval Bulgarian nobility|History of the Aromanians|Rulers in medieval Macedonia |
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