| 词条 | Casimir IV, Duke of Pomerania |
| 释义 |
| name = Casimir IV, Duke of Pomerania | image = Kaźko IV Słupski seal 1373.PNG | caption = Seal of Casimir, reading "Kasimir, Dei Gra(tia) Dux Stetinensis, Dobrin, Pomoranie, Slavie, Casubie, Pr(inceps) in Rugie" | noble family = House of Griffins | father = Bogislaw V, Duke of Pomerania | mother = Elizabeth of Poland | spouse = Kenna of Lithuania Margaret of Masovia | birth_date = 1351 | birth_place = | death_date = {{death date|1377|1|2|df=y}} | death_place = }} Casimir IV ({{lang-pl|Kazimierz IV or Kaźko Słupski}},{{sfn|Lerski|1996|p=250}} {{lang-ger|Kasimir IV{{sfn|Boockman|1992|p=132}} or Kasimir V{{sfn|Wehrmann|1904|p=168}}}} ) (1351 – 2 January 1377) was a duke of Pomerania in Pomerania-Stolp since 1374. LifeCasimir was the son of Bogislaw V, Duke of Pomerania and Elizabeth of Poland.{{sfn|Lerski|1996|p=250}} His maternal grandfather Casimir III the Great, the last king of Poland from the Piast dynasty, had no sons and brought him up at his court. After his grandfather's death in 1370, young Casimir initially became his partial successor, as the last will gave him lands of Dobrzyń, Bydgoszcz, Kruszwica, Złotów and Wałcz as fiefs. Yet, his ambitions were soon thwarted by Louis I of Hungary, who became the next king of Poland on the grounds of earlier pacts, and nullified the Piast's last will. Duke Casimir only held the land of Dobrzyń as a temporary fief.{{sfn|Buchholz|1999|p=154-158}} In 1360, Casimir married his first wife Kenna of Lithuania.{{sfn|Rowell|1994|p=6}} She was the daughter of Algirdas and Uliana Alexandrovna of Tver,{{sfn|Rowell|1994|p=6}} raised in the Eastern Orthodox faith. With her marriage, she joined the Roman Catholic Church and was baptised again under the name "Johanna". She died on 27 April 1368, leaving no children.{{sfn|Rowell|1994|p=6}} After a year, Casimir IV married his second wife Margaret of Masovia. She was the daughter of Siemowit III of Masovia and his first wife Euphemia of Opava. They had no children. After the death of Casimir, she married Henry VII, Duke of Lubin and Brzeg. Although after the death of his father Bogislaw V in 1374 Casimir IV stayed several times in Pomerania-Stolp, most of the time he spent in Bydgoszcz; with his death in 1377 his fiefs fell back to Poland.{{sfn|Braning|1987|p=19}} Ancestors{{unreferenced section|date=August 2012}}{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; | 1= 1. Casimir IV, Duke of Pomerania | 2= 2. Bogislaw V, Duke of Pomerania | 3= 3. Elizabeth of Poland | 4= 4. Wartislaw IV, Duke of Pomerania | 5= 5. Elisabeth of Lindow-Ruppin | 6= 6. Casimir III the Great | 7= 7. Aldona of Lithuania | 8= 8. Bogislaw IV, Duke of Pomerania | 9= 9. Margaret of Rugia | 10= 10. Ulrich I, Count of Lindow-Ruppin | 11= 11. Adelaide of Schaden | 12= 12. Władysław I the Elbow-high | 13= 13. Hedwig of Kalisz | 14= 14. Gediminas | 15= 15. Jewna | 16= 16. Barnim I, Duke of Pomerania | 17= 17. Margaret of Adenoys | 18= 18. Wizlaw II, Prince of Rügen | 19= 19. Agnes of Brunswick-Lüneburg | 20= 20. Günther I, Count of Lindow | 21= 21. Euphemia of Rugia | 22= 22. Meinhard, Count of Schladen | 23= 23. Adelaide of Warberg | 24= 24. Casimir I of Kuyavia | 25= 25. Euphrosyne of Opole | 26= 26. Bolesław the Pious | 27= 27. Jolenta of Poland | 28= 28. Butvydas | 30= 30. Ivan of Polatsk }} See also
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5 : 1351 births|1377 deaths|Dukes of Pomerania|Medieval nobility of the Holy Roman Empire|14th-century Polish people |
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