“Castlebay”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Castlebay is home to the majority of shops on the island. The main street forms a square with the ferry terminal and the ring road, and features several grocery shops, a bank, post office, and tourist information centre. There is a larger supermarket now to the west of the village, having opened in October 2009. There are also several hotels in the village, plus the Island's medical centre, a filling station and the police station.

Church

The Catholic church in Castlebay, The Church of Our Lady, Star of the Sea, was opened in 1888 on a mound overlooking the town centre. It was designed by an architect from Oban, G. Woulfe Brenan, along with a house further down the slope for the priest to reside in. The northern gable of the church features a stained glass window depicting the Crucifixion, and the southern gables depict Our Lady, Star of the Sea. Renovation works on the church were completed in early 2007.^[3]

Education

The Castlebay Community School ({{lang-gd|Sgoil Bhàgh a’ Chaisteil}}), is located on the western side of Castlebay. It is the only source of secondary education on Barra. Since 2007, the school has had responsibility for the Castlebay preschool (both the English and the Gaelic Medium),^[4] meaning that with its Primary School division it caters for all ages of school children. In September 2007, the school received an HMIE report heavily criticising the relationships amongst the secondary school's staff and management, but complimenting them in the primary school.^[5] One of the girls from this school was killed in the Ariana Grande Concert Bombing at Manchester M E N Arena

History

Kisimul Castle is located approximately {{convert|100|yd|-2}} away from the ferry terminal in the centre of the bay that Castlebay overlooks. Kisimul was abandoned in 1838 when the island was sold, and the castle's condition subsequently deteriorated. Some of its stone was used as ballast for fishing vessels, and some even ended up as paving in Glasgow. The remains of the castle, along with most of the island of Barra, were purchased in 1937 by Robert Lister MacNeil, the then chief of Clan MacNeil, who made efforts at restoration.

In 2001 the castle was leased by the chief of Clan MacNeil to Historic Scotland for 1000 years for the annual sum of £1 and a bottle of whisky.^[6] For the 2011 census the island was classified by the National Records of Scotland as an inhabited island that "had no usual residents at the time of either the 2001 or 2011 censuses".^[7]{{#tag:ref|There were 93 inhabited islands listed in the 2011 census and more than 20 others that are inhabited from time to time but are not so listed.^[7]|group="Note"}}

Media

Castlebay was the main setting for the 1949 Ealing Studios comedy Whisky Galore! which was filmed on Barra. The film is based on the novel Whisky Galore by Sir Compton Mackenzie, itself a fictionalised telling of the story of the SS Politician, which ran aground with a cargo of some 50,000 cases of whisky on board in 1941. Mackenzie, who lived near the airport and died in 1972, is buried in a grave marked by a simple cross at {{lang|gd|Cille Bharra}} cemetery, which is situated a little way up the hillside overlooking Eoligarry jetty.^[8]^[9]

In the 2010 Channel 4 programme Dom Joly and the Black Island, Joly and Tintinologist Michael Farr identify Castlebay and Kisimul as the locations of Kiltoch and the Ben More Castle used as settings in The Adventures of Tintin comic The Black Island, although the scenes of reaching it by boat and exploring it on foot were filmed at Lochranza Castle on the Isle of Arran.

In 2011, 18 episodes, series 5 and 6, of An Island Parish were screened on BBC2 documenting the arrival and subsequent experiences of a new Catholic priest on the island - Father John Paul.

Transport

Castlebay is home to the main ferry terminal, which is operated by Caledonian Macbrayne. It is known that steam ferries were plying between Castlebay and Oban in the late 1800s, but travelling conditions were poor.

The first roll-on-roll-off ferry was the MV Iona in 1974, which could load broadside on, which was necessary until the 1980s, when a purpose-built bow loading ramp for vehicles was built at Castlebay, allowing much larger ferries to dock and resulted in quicker loading times.

Between 1989 and 1998, {{MV|Lord of the Isles||2}} travelled daily between Oban, Castlebay and Lochboisdale on the island of South Uist, sometimes stopping on the Isle of Mull. In 1998, {{MV|Clansman||2}} replaced Lord of the Isles on the Oban-Castlebay-Lochboisdale run. From April 2016, the former Stornoway ferry {{MV|Isle of Lewis||2}} took over the Barra route with a new dedicated service, operating seven return sailings a week between Castlebay and Oban, allowing Clansman to operate dedicated services from Oban to Coll, Tiree and Colonsay.

From summer 2016, Lord of the Isles began a dedicated daily service between Mallaig and Lochboisdale, ending South Uist's link with Oban.

Gallery

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scottish-places.info/towns/towndetails595.html|title=Details of Castlebay|publisher=Scottish Places|accessdate=24 December 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sabre-roads.org.uk/wiki/index.php?title=A888|title=A888|publisher=Sabre|accessdate=24 December 2014}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.barracatholic.co.uk/church-buildings/castlebay|title=The Church of Our Lady Star of the Sea|publisher=Roman Catholic Diocese of Argyll and the Isles|accessdate=1 March 2013}}
4. ^"Sgoil Bhàgh a’ Chaisteil" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018160623/http://www.castlebayschool.org.uk/html/school_information/about_our_school.htm |date=18 October 2007 }} Castlebay Community School. Retrieved 2 March 2008.
5. ^Castlebay Community School (2008) (pdf) HM Inspectorate of Education. Retrieved 11 September 2008.
6. ^{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/3083024.stm | work=BBC News | title=Islands gifted to residents | date=2003-09-05 | accessdate=2010-05-07}}
7. ^¹{{NRS1C}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/441458/ |title=Whisky Galore! |publisher=screenonline.org.uk |accessdate=29 March 2008 }}
9. ^[https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/34803 "Grave of Compton MacKenzie, Eolaigearraidh, Barra"] Photograph NF 7007. Geograph. Retrieved 4 April 2010.

Community