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释义 |
| name = CA, Inc. | logo = | image = CA House in Canberra.jpg | image_caption = CA Technologies office in Canberra | type = Subsidiary | owner = Broadcom Inc. | traded_as = {{NASDAQ was|CA}} | foundation = {{start date and age|1976}} (as Computer Associates International, Inc.) | founder = Charles B. Wang Russell Artzt | location = New York, NY 10022 U.S.[1] | key_people = Arthur F. Weinbach (Chairman) Michael P. Gregoire (CEO) Russell Artzt Prior to the Broadcom acquisition, CA was ranked as one of the largest independent software corporations in the world. The company creates systems software and applications software that runs in mainframe, distributed computing, virtual machine, cloud computing environments, mobile devices and the Internet of Things (IoT). The company had been a provider of anti-virus and Internet security commercial software programs for personal computers. Today, it is primarily known for its business-to-business (B2B) software with a product portfolio focused on agile software development, DevOps and computer security software spanning across a wide range of environments such as mainframe, distributed computing, cloud computing and mobile devices. CA Technologies states that its computer software products are used by "a majority of the Fortune Global 500 companies, government organizations, educational institutions, and thousands of other companies in diverse industries worldwide."[7] CA Technologies maintains offices in more than 40 countries and employs approximately 11,300 people.[8] CA holds more than 1,500 patents worldwide,[8] and has more than 900 patent applications pending.[7] It was headquartered on Long Island for most of its history, at first Jericho, NY and Garden City in Nassau County, then Suffolk County for 22 years in Islandia before moving to Manhattan in June 2014. It was once the second-largest software company in the United States. The company avoided indictment for involvement in the 35 day month accounting scandal[9] by reaching a deferred-prosecution agreement with the government in 2004 in which it agreed to pay $225 million in shareholder restitution.[10] The company markets nearly 200 software products. Some of the best known are ACF2, TopSecret (security), Datacom (database), Easytrieve (report generator), IDMS (database management), InterTest (debugging), Librarian, Panvalet (library management), and TLMS (tape library management).[11] HistoryThe company was established by Charles Wang and Russell Artzt in 1976.[12][13] Under regulatory pressure in 1969, IBM announced its decision to unbundle the sale of computer hardware from its software and support services;[14][15] i.e., mainframe computers from computer programs, etc. The decision opened new markets to competition in the nascent software industry. Wang and Artzt developed several products for that market. In 1976, they obtained exclusive North American distribution rights for CA-Sort,[16] a sort/merge/copy and data management utility software program. Wang and Artzt established a new venture in partnership with Sam Goodner and Max Sevcik of Swiss Company Computer Associates, which they named Computer Associates International, and went to market with CA-Sort, along with their original products.[17][18] CA-SORT's sorting algorithms and the product's performance (mostly on the DOS/VS computing platform), combined with modest pricing, led to rapid growth in the North American market. 1980sThroughout the decade, the company grew rapidly via several acquisitions. In 1987, CA's stock began trading on the New York Stock Exchange using the ticker symbol "CA" following its time on the NASDAQ (1981-1987) using the stock symbol "CASI". As the decade ended, CA became the first software company after Microsoft to exceed $1 billion in sales.[19] In 1988, the company purchased the principal software product of Consco.[20] By 1991, it had $1.4 billion in sales.[21] 1990sEarly in the decade, CA was forced to address criticism of the company as well as a sharp decline in its stock price, which fell more than 50% during 1990. The ensuing changes included a push into foreign markets (Japan, Canada, Africa, Latin America), reform in how the company charged its customers for software maintenance, and improved compatibility with products from other vendors such as Hewlett-Packard (HP), Apple Computer, and Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC). In 1994, CA acquired the ASK Group and continued to offer the Ingres database management system under a variety of brand names.[22] CA continued its expansion through acquisitions. Legent Corporation was acquired for $1.78 billion in 1995, at that time the biggest-ever acquisition in the software industry, and Cheyenne Software for $1.2 billion in 1996. CA executed the software industry's then-largest acquisition ($3.5 billion) via Platinum Technology International in 1999. 2000sBy 2000, CA had acquired about 200 companies. At this time, the U.S. Department of Justice limited CA's acquisitions. The company refinanced large amounts of debt, and a proxy battle between the board and shareholders.[23] There were also questions regarding executive compensation, accounting methods, and insider-trading by its then CEO and chairman, Sanjay Kumar. In 2000, Sanjay Kumar replaced Charles Wang as Chief Executive Officer. In 2002, Kumar became Chairman of Computer Associates' board of directors. In 2006, he was sentenced to 12 years in prison and fined $8 million for his role in a massive accounting fraud at Computer Associates.[24][25][26] CA started the India Technology Centre in Hyderabad on December 10, 2003. In 2004, CA appointed ex-IBMer John Swainson as CEO, who held the position until retirement at the end of 2009.[27] 2010sIn 2010, the company acquired eight companies to support its cloud computing strategy: 3Tera,[28] Nimsoft,[29] NetQoS,[30] Oblicore,[31] Cassatt,[32] 4Base Technology,[33] Arcot Systems,[34] and Hyperformix.[35][36] In 2011, CA acquired ITKO for $330 million.[37] Two years later, it acquired app deployment and management company Nolio for approximately $40 million,[38] as well as Layer7. On January 7, 2013, CA Technologies announced that Michael P. Gregoire would be a member of the board and new chief executive officer.[39][40] In June 2014, CA Technologies moved its headquarters, without an announcement, from Islandia in Suffolk County, to 520 Madison Avenue in New York City.[41] In 2015, the company made four acquisitions, including Rally software for $480 million,[42] Unifyalm, Gridtools,[43] Idmlogic[44] and Xceedium.[45] In 2016, CA acquired Blazemeter[46] and Automic,[47] and Veracode[48] and Runscope[49] in 2017. On August 8, 2018, CEO Mike Gregoire was elected as chairman of CA Technologies board of directors, replacing retiring chairman Art Weinbach.[50] On July 11, 2018, Broadcom announced it would acquire the company for $18.9 billion in cash.[51] The acquisition was completed on November 5, 2018.[6] After the acquisition, Broadcom laid off former CA Technology workers in Silicon Valley.[52] It also laid off 262 former CA Technology employees in Islandia, and some in Manhattan.[53] ControversiesIn 1992, the company was sued by Electronic Data Systems (EDS), a CA customer. EDS accused CA of breach of contract, misuse of copyright and violations of anti-trust laws. CA filed a counter-claim, also alleging breach of contract, including copyright infringement and misappropriation of trade secrets.[54] The companies reached a settlement in 1996.[55][56] In 1998, an unsuccessful and hostile takeover bid by CA for computer consulting firm Computer Sciences Corporation (CSC) prompted a bribery suit by CSC's chairman Van Honeycutt against CA's founder and then CEO, Charles Wang.[57] In 1999, Wang received the largest bonus in history at that time from a public company. The receipt of a $670 million stock grant that dated to the vesting of a 1995 stock option[58] occurred while the company faced a slowdown in European markets and an economic slump in Asia, both of which had affected CA's earnings and stock price. In total, the company took a $675 million after-tax charge for $1.1 billion in payouts to Wang and other top CA executives.[56][59] In 2000 a shareholder-based class-action lawsuit accused CA of misstating more than $500 million in revenue in its 1998 and 1999 fiscal years in order to artificially inflate its stock price.[60] An investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) followed, resulting in charges against the company and some of its former top executives.[61] The SEC alleged that from 1998 to 2000, CA routinely kept its books open to include quarterly revenue from contracts executed after the quarter ended in order to meet Wall Street analysts’ expectations.[62] The company reached a settlement with the SEC and Department of Justice in 2004, agreeing to pay $225 million in restitution to shareholders and to reform its corporate governance and financial accounting controls.[63] Eight CA executives pleaded guilty to fraud charges – most notably, former CEO and chairman Sanjay Kumar, who received a 12-year prison sentence for orchestrating the scandal.[64] The company subsequently made sweeping changes through virtually all of its senior leadership positions.[65] Corporate responsibility and recognitionSustainabilityIn 2010, CA was listed among the greenest companies by Newsweek's Green rankings.[66] CA has been named a component of the Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes (DJSI) for seven years, from 2012 to 2018. In 2015 and 2016, CA was ranked as one of America's Greenest companies by Newsweek.[67][68] In 2017, the company scored an A- from CDP, the world's most comprehensive rating of companies leading on environmental action, for environmental performance and disclosure.[69] According to a corporate sustainability report released by the company in 2018, CA reduced its Greenhouse Gas Footprint by more than 35% since 2006.[70] It received the Climate Leadership Award in Excellence in GHG Management in 2018,[71] and was included in Barron's 100 Most Sustainable Companies in 2018 as well.[72] In February 2018, CA was named one of the World's Most Ethical Companies by Ethisphere Institute for the third consecutive year.[73][74] Equality and diversityCA Technologies was named one of the best companies for multicultural women by Working Mother Magazine for four consecutive years, from 2015 to 2018[75][76][77] as well as one of the 100 Best Companies from 2015 to 2017.[78][79] The company was also awarded 4.3 of 5 stars by InHerSight as one of the Top 10 IT Companies for Women in 2017.[80] In 2015 and 2016, Fatherly.com ranked CA as one of the Best Places to Work for New Dads.[81][82] In 2018, CA was named a NAFE top company for executive women.[83] CA was also included in the Bloomberg Gender-Equality Index (GEI) in 2018.[84] In 2018, for the fourth consecutive year, the Human Rights Campaign Foundation ranked CA as one of the Best Places to Work for LGBT Equality.[85] CA CEO Mike Gregoire is a signatory of the CEO Action for Diversity and Inclusion pledge.[86] Work environmentsFor four consecutive years, 2015-2018, CA was named by Computerworld as one of the Best Places to Work in IT.[87][88][89][90] In 2017, it was named to the Forbes list of America's Best Employers[91] and recognized with a STAR Award for Leadership and Innovation by the Technology Services Industry Association (TSIA).[92] In 2018, CA was named to the Thomson Reuters World's Top 100 Technology companies[93] and for six consecutive years has been the recipient of the NorthFace ScoreBoard Award from Customer Relationship Management Institute (CRMI).[94] AcquisitionsCA has a long history of acquisitions in the software industry; some of the largest are listed below.[56]
See also{{Portal|Companies}}
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CBSi|publisher=}} 121. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.faqs.org/abstracts/Business-general/Computer-Associates-in-$391-billion-deal-in-industrys-biggest-pact-Sterling-Software-to-add-to-mainf.html|title=Abstracts: Computer Associates in $3.91 billion deal; in industry's biggest pact, Sterling Software to add to mainframe business - Business, general|publisher=}} 122. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080725172512/http://www.cowen.com/InvestmentBanking_635.asp |date=July 25, 2008 }} 123. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.dmreview.com/news/6336-1.html# |title=CA Acquires Netreon, DM Review Online, February 5, 2003 |access-date=September 3, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090116053949/http://www.dmreview.com/news/6336-1.html# |archive-date=January 16, 2009 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }} 124. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.cnet.com/CA-buys-desktop-management-software-maker/2110-1014_3-5172295.html?tag=nw.6|title=Technology News|publisher=}} 125. ^{{cite web|author=Fisher, Dennis|publisher=eWeek|url=http://www.eweek.com/c/a/Security/CA-Buys-AntiSpyware-Vendor/|title=CA Buys Anti-Spyware Vendor|date=August 16, 2008|accessdate=2010-08-20}} 126. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.byteandswitch.com/document.asp?doc_id=57872|title=Network Computing|publisher=}} 127. ^{{cite web|author=Dubie, Denise|publisher=Network World|url=http://www.networkworld.com/news/2004/1006canet2.html|title=CA snags Netegrity for security|date=October 6, 2004|accessdate=2010-08-21|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012230231/http://www.networkworld.com/news/2004/1006canet2.html|archivedate=October 12, 2012|df=mdy-all}} 128. ^{{cite web|url=http://investor.ca.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=316006|title=CA Acquires Tiny Software (NASDAQ:CA)|publisher=|access-date=September 3, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007200222/http://investor.ca.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=316006|archive-date=October 7, 2011|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}} 129. ^Aprisma is Now CA (CA web page) {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416063634/http://www.ca.com/us/content/campaign.aspx?cid=158013 |date=April 16, 2009 }} 130. ^{{cite web|last=Boulton|first=Clint|publisher=Internet News|url=http://www.enterprisestorageforum.com/continuity/news/article.php/3556786/CA-Stores-iLumin.htm/|title=CA Stores iLumin|date=October 17, 2005|accessdate=2010-08-21}} 131. ^{{Cite news|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0ECZ/is_2005_June_10/ai_n13831300|title=Computer Associates to acquire Niku in USD350m deal | work=Telecomworldwire | year=2005}} 132. ^{{cite web|url=http://investor.ca.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=316670|title=CA Acquires Privately Held Wily Technology; Expands IT Management Capabilities for Enterprise Applications (NASDAQ:CA)|publisher=|access-date=September 3, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007200207/http://investor.ca.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=316670|archive-date=October 7, 2011|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}} 133. ^{{cite web|url=http://searchstorage.techtarget.com/news/article/0,289142,sid5_gci1198697,00.html#|title=CA acquires XOsoft, adds replication to ARCserve|publisher=}} 134. ^CA ups stake in mainframe management with Cybermation acquisition, NetworkWorld.com, April 13, 2006 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080914175635/http://www.networkworld.com/news/2006/041306-ca-cybermation.html |date=September 14, 2008 }} 135. ^{{cite web|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4189/is_20060111/ai_n16010606|title=FindArticles.com - CBSi|publisher=}} 136. ^CA makes buyout to boost application management, NetworkWorld.com, September 27, 2006 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080515092507/http://www.networkworld.com/news/2006/092706-ca-cendura.html |date=May 15, 2008 }} 137. ^{{cite web|url=http://searchstorage.techtarget.com/news/article/0,289142,sid5_gci1193633,00.html,|title=CA buys MDY for records retention management|publisher=}} 138. ^{{cite web|author=Modine, Austin|publisher=The Register|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2008/10/07/ca_buys_idfocus/|title=CA buys IDFocus for identity management boost|date=October 7, 2008|accessdate=2010-08-19}} 139. ^{{cite web|author=Kawamoto, Dawn|publisher=CNET|url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-1009_3-10096202-83.html|title=CA to buy Eurekify|date=November 13, 2008|accessdate=2010-08-20}} 140. ^{{cite web|author=Prince, Brian|publisher=eweek|url=http://www.eweek.com/c/a/Security/CA-to-Acquire-Orchestria-for-Data-Loss-Prevention-Technology/|title=CA to Acquire Orchestria for Data Loss Prevention Technology|date=January 5, 2009|accessdate=2010-08-19}} 141. ^NetQoS, a CA Technologies Company {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091126012955/http://www.ca.com/us/content/campaign.aspx?cid=215045 |date=November 26, 2009 }} 142. ^{{cite press release|url=https://www.computerworld.com.au/article/332310/ca_acquires_oblicore_leader_it_service_level_management/ |title=CA Acquires Oblicore, Leader in IT Service Level Management | publisher=ComputerWorld | date=January 11, 2010}} 143. ^{{cite web|author=Burt, Jeffery|publisher=eweek|url=http://www.eweek.com/c/a/Cloud-Computing/CA-Buys-Troubled-Cassatt-Bulks-Up-Cloud-Capabilities-663576/|title=CA Acquires Cassatt Assets, Bulks Up Cloud Capabilities|date=June 2, 2009|accessdate=2010-08-19}} 144. ^{{cite web|author=Urquhart, James|publisher=CNET|url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-19413_3-10459079-240.html|title=CA to acquire cloud platform provider 3Tera|date=February 24, 2010|accessdate=2010-08-19}} 145. ^{{cite web|author=Babcock, Charles|publisher=InformationWeek|url=http://www.informationweek.in/Cloud_Computing/10-03-11/CA_to_buy_Nimsoft_for_USD_350_million.aspx|title=CA to buy Nimsoft for USD 350 million|date=March 11, 2010|accessdate=2010-08-19|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100625161620/http://informationweek.in/Cloud_Computing/10-03-11/CA_to_buy_Nimsoft_for_USD_350_million.aspx|archivedate=June 25, 2010|df=mdy-all}} 146. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.networkworld.com/article/2216197/cloud-computing/ca-buys-cloud-consulting-company-4base.html | last=Gohring | first=Nancy | title=CA buys cloud consulting company 4Base | work=International Data Group | date=August 12, 2010}} 147. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/204403/article.html | last=Kanaracus | first=Chris | title=CA buying Arcot for cloud authentication services | work=International Data Group | date=August 30, 2010}} 148. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.eweek.com/security/ca-to-acquire-arcot-systems-for-fraud-prevention | last=Prince | first=Brian | title=CA to Acquire Arcot Systems for Fraud Prevention | work=eWeek | date=August 30, 2010}} 149. ^{{cite press release | url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ca-technologies-finalizes-hyperformix-acquisition-106513593.html | title=CA Technologies Finalizes Hyperformix Acquisition | publisher=Business Wire | date=November 2, 2010}} 150. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.eweek.com/networking/ca-technologies-acquires-hyperformix | title=CA Technologies Acquires Hyperformix | first=Fahmida Y. | last=Rashid | work=eWeek | date=September 29, 2010}} 151. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.informationweek.com/ca-technologies-to-acquire-hyperformix/d/d-id/1092863 | title=CA Technologies To Acquire Hyperformix | first=Charles | last=Babcock | work=Information Week | date=September 28, 2010}} 152. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ca.com/us/news/press-releases/na/2011/ca-technologies-completes-acquisitions-of-interactive-tko-and-watchmouse-bv.aspx|title=CA Technologies Completes Acquisitions of Interactive TKO and Watchmouse B.V.|publisher=CA Technologies|date=2011-08-16|accessdate=2011-08-16}} 153. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ca.com/us/content/integration/watchmouse.aspx|title=CA Technologies Acquires Watchmouse B.V. (WatchMouse)|publisher=ca.com|accessdate=Apr 14, 2014}} 154. ^{{cite web|last=Techcrunch|title= CA Buys Website And App Monitoring Startup WatchMouse|url= https://techcrunch.com/2011/07/29/ca-buys-website-and-app-monitoring-startup-watchmouse/|publisher=Techcrunch|accessdate=Apr 14, 2014|date=Jul 2011}} 155. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ca.com/us/news/Press-Releases/na/2013/CA-Technologies-to-Acquire-Privately-held-Layer-7-Technologies.aspx |title=CA Technologies to acquire privately held Layer 7 Technologies |publisher=ca.com |accessdate=Apr 22, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130425055221/http://www.ca.com/us/news/Press-Releases/na/2013/CA-Technologies-to-Acquire-Privately-held-Layer-7-Technologies.aspx |archivedate=April 25, 2013 |df= }} 156. ^{{cite web|last=Techvibes Newsdesk|title=Layer 7 Acquired by CA Technologies for $155 Million|url=http://www.techvibes.com/blog/layer-7-acquired-by-ca-technologies-2013-04-22|publisher=Techvibes|accessdate=31 December 2013|date=April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140101221132/http://www.techvibes.com/blog/layer-7-acquired-by-ca-technologies-2013-04-22|archive-date=January 1, 2014|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}} 157. ^{{cite press release | url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20150708005716/en/CA-Technologies-Completes-Acquisition-Rally-Software | title=CA Technologies Completes Acquisition of Rally Software | publisher=Business Wire | date=July 8, 2015}} 158. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.techrockies.com/rally-software-acquired-by-ca-technologies-for-48-m/s-0060387.html | title=Rally Software Acquired By CA Technologies For $480M | publisher=techrockies.com | date=May 27, 2015}} 159. ^{{cite press release | url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20150817005125/en/CA-Technologies-Completes-Acquisition-Xceedium | title=CA Technologies Completes Acquisition of Xceedium Inc | publisher=Business Wire |date=August 17, 2015}} 160. ^{{cite press release | url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20150604005629/en/CA-Technologies-Acquires-Grid-Tools-Leader-Automated-Software | title=CA Technologies Acquires Grid-Tools, a Leader in Automated Software Testing, to Speed Up Application Development and Delivery | publisher=Business Wire | date=June 4, 2015}} 161. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ca.com/us/news/press-releases/na/2015/ca-technologies-acquires-idmlogic.aspx|title=CA Technologies Acquires IdMlogic to Further Simplify Identity Governance and Application Access for Business Users|publisher=ca.com|accessdate=June 10, 2015}} 162. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.crunchbase.com/acquisition/ca-acquires-mobile-system--15bfb23c|title=Mobile System 7 acquired by CA Technologies|last=McGovern|first=Mark|website=www.crunchbase.com|access-date=2019-02-10}} 163. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ca.com/en/blog-highlight/ca-technologies-completes-acquisition-blazemeter.html|title=CA Technologies completes acquisition of BlazeMeter - HighlightHighlight|last=Scheaffer|first=Jeff|website=www.ca.com|access-date=2017-08-16}} 164. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-automic-m-a-ca-inc-idUSKBN13Q5B7|title=CA buys Austrian peer Automic in $635 million deal|publisher=reuters.com|accessdate=April 4, 2017}} 165. ^{{cite press release |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170306006315/en/CA-Technologies-Acquire-Veracode-Leading-SaaS-based-Secure | title=CA Technologies to Acquire Veracode, a Leading SaaS-based Secure DevOps Platform Provider | publisher=Business Wire | date=March 6, 2017}} 166. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ca.com/en/blog-highlight/ca-adds-market-leading-api-monitoring-to-its-portfolio-by-acquiring-runscope.html|title=CA acquires Runscope, adds market-leading API monitoring to its portfolio|publisher=ca.com|accessdate=September 28, 2017}} 167. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.crunchbase.com/acquisition/ca-acquires-sourceclear--58957d77|title=Crunchbase|last=|first=|date=|website=crunch base|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 168. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.veracode.com/blog/security-news/ca-technologies-acquires-sourceclear-advancing-sca-capabilities-devsecops-world|title=CA Technologies Acquires SourceClear, Advancing SCA Capabilities for a DevSecOps World|date=2018-04-09|work=CA Veracode|access-date=2018-10-12}} External links
12 : CA Technologies|Computer companies of the United States|Financial technology companies|Software companies based in New York City|Companies based in Suffolk County, New York|Computer companies established in 1976|Software companies established in 1976|1976 establishments in New York (state)|Companies formerly listed on NASDAQ|1980s initial public offerings|2018 mergers and acquisitions|American corporate subsidiaries |
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