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词条 Emberiza
释义

  1. List of species

  2. References

  3. Further reading

{{redirect|Onychospiza|text=As invalidly established by Nikolai Przhevalsky in 1876, it refers to the white-rumped snowfinch}}{{Automatic Taxobox
| image = Gulspurv.jpg
| image_caption = Yellowhammer (E. citrinella)
| taxon = Emberiza
| authority = Linnaeus, 1758
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =

44, see text


| synonyms =
  • Onychospina Bonaparte, 1853
  • Onychospiza Rey, 1872 (unjustified emendation)

}}

Emberiza is a genus of passerine birds of the bunting family Emberizidae.

The genus was introduced by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae.[1] The type species was subsequently designated as the yellowhammer.[2] The genus name Emberiza is from Old German Embritz, a bunting.[3] The origin of English "bunting" is unknown.[4]

List of species

The genus contains 44 species.[5]

  • Crested bunting (Emberiza lathami)
  • Slaty bunting (Emberiza siemsseni)
  • Corn bunting (Emberiza calandra)
  • Yellowhammer (Emberiza citrinella)
  • Pine bunting (Emberiza leucocephalos)
  • Rock bunting (Emberiza cia)
  • Godlewski's bunting (Emberiza godlewskii)
  • Meadow bunting (Emberiza cioides)
  • White-capped bunting (Emberiza stewarti)
  • Jankowski's bunting (Emberiza jankowskii)
  • Grey-necked bunting (Emberiza buchanani)
  • Cinereous bunting (Emberiza cineracea)
  • Ortolan bunting (Emberiza hortulana)
  • Cretzschmar's bunting (Emberiza caesia)
  • Cirl bunting (Emberiza cirlus)
  • Striolated bunting (Emberiza striolata)
  • House bunting (Emberiza sahari)
  • Lark-like bunting (Emberiza impetuani)
  • Cinnamon-breasted bunting (Emberiza tahapisi)
  • Gosling's bunting (Emberiza goslingi)
  • Socotra bunting (Emberiza socotrana)
  • Cape bunting (Emberiza capensis)
  • Vincent's bunting (Emberiza vincenti)
  • Tristram's bunting (Emberiza tristrami)
  • Chestnut-eared bunting (Emberiza fucata)
  • Little bunting (Emberiza pusilla)
  • Yellow-browed bunting (Emberiza chrysophrys)
  • Rustic bunting (Emberiza rustica)
  • Yellow-throated bunting (Emberiza elegans)
  • Yellow-breasted bunting (Emberiza aureola)
  • Somali bunting (Emberiza poliopleura)
  • Golden-breasted bunting (Emberiza flaviventris)
  • Brown-rumped bunting (Emberiza affinis)
  • Cabanis's bunting (Emberiza cabanisi)
  • Chestnut bunting (Emberiza rutila)
  • Tibetan bunting (Emberiza koslowi)
  • Black-headed bunting (Emberiza melanocephala)
  • Red-headed bunting (Emberiza bruniceps)
  • Yellow bunting (Emberiza sulphurata)
  • Black-faced bunting (Emberiza spodocephala)
  • Grey bunting (Emberiza variabilis)
  • Pallas's reed bunting (Emberiza pallasi)
  • Japanese reed bunting (Emberiza yessoensis)
  • Common reed bunting (Emberiza schoeniclus)

There is also an extinct species:

  • †Long-legged bunting (Emberiza alcoveri) (prehistoric)

References

1. ^{{cite book | last=Linnaeus | first=Carl | authorlink=Carl Linnaeus | year=1758 | title= Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis | volume=Volume 1| edition=10th | page=176 | publisher=Holmiae:Laurentii Salvii | language=Latin | url= https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/727083 }}
2. ^{{ cite book | editor-last=Paynter | editor-first=Raymond A. Jr | year=1970 | title=Check-list of Birds of the World | volume=Volume 13 | publisher=Museum of Comparative Zoology | place=Cambridge, Massachusetts | page=5 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14483240 }}
3. ^{{cite book | last= Jobling | first= James A. | year= 2010| title= The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | publisher=Christopher Helm | location = London, United Kingdom | isbn = 978-1-4081-2501-4 | page =145 }}
4. ^{{ OED |Bunting}}
5. ^{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | year=2018 | title=Buntings | work=World Bird List Version 8.1 | url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/buntings/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | accessdate=2 May 2018 }}

Further reading

{{cite book
| title = Buntings and Sparrows: A Guide to the Buntings and North American Sparrows
| first1 = Clive
| last1 = Byers
| first2 = Urban
| last2 = Olsson
| first3 = Jon
| last3 = Curson
| year = 1995
| publisher = Pica Press
| location = Mountfield, East Sussex, UK
| isbn = 1-873403-19-4
| page = 107}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q614481}}{{Emberizidae-stub}}

2 : Emberiza|Bird genera

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