| 词条 | Changi Naval Base |
| 释义 |
| name = Changi Naval Base | ensign = | native_name = RSS Singapura - Changi Naval Base | partof = | location = Changi | nearest_town = Changi Bay | country = Singapore | image = | alt = | caption = Singapore and United States warships at Changi Naval Base in 2015 | image2 = | alt2 = | caption2 = | type = Naval base | coordinates = {{coord|1|19|16|N|104|01|33|E|display=inline,title|region:SG_type:landmark}} | image_map = | image_mapsize = | image_map_alt = | image_map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_image = | pushpin_label = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_mark = | pushpin_marksize = | ownership = {{navy|Singapore}} | operator = {{navy|Singapore}} | controlledby = | open_to_public = Yes | site_other_label = | site_other = | site_area = {{convert|86|ha|km2|abbr=on}} | code = | built = {{Start date|2004}} | used = | builder = | materials = | height = | fate = | condition = | battles = | events = | current_commander = | past_commanders = | garrison = 171 Squadron[1] | occupants = Force Generation Squadron | website = [https://www.mindef.gov.sg/oms/navy/Changi_Naval_Base.HTM mindef.gov.sg] | footnotes = }}Changi Naval Base (CNB), officially known as RSS Singapura - Changi Naval Base[2], is the latest naval facility of the Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN) and was built to replace Brani Naval Base. Located about 1.5 kilometres east of Changi Air Base (East) and 3.5 kilometres east of Singapore Changi Airport, the base was built on 1.28 km² (0.50 sq mi) of reclaimed land. It was officially opened on 21 May 2004 by the Prime Minister of Singapore, Goh Chok Tong. The Navy Museum was opened at the entrance of the base in 2012.[3] OverviewIts 6.2 km (3.9 mi) berthing space can accommodate an aircraft carrier[4] and is often used by visiting ships of the Royal Navy as part of the Five Power Defence Arrangements and United States Navy (USN), as a result of the signing of the addendum to the 1990 United States-Singapore Memorandum of Understanding on 10 November 1990, which formalised arrangements for USN ships to use CNB facilities.[5] Also, India and Singapore signed a bilateral agreement that will allow Indian Navy ships logistical support, including refuelling, at CNB.[6] The Straits Times stated in an editorial that: {{cquote|The US Navy uses Singapore's naval facilities for logistics and re-supply, while Singapore uses American air bases and abundant space for ground training.[7]}}Design{{RSN Infobox}}Automation was incorporated into the design of CNB to reduce manpower requirements. It has an automated underground ammunition depot that allows ammunition to be loaded onto the ships and an automated warehouse system to store items. The base has a fibre optic broadband network for information management. The base was also designed to be environment-friendly, with three small-scale wind turbines powering the 50 lights along the breakwaters at night. Conventional roof construction materials were substituted by 72 thin-film solar panels and the solar energy generated lights 100 downlights in the base. Seawater is used in the air-conditioning system,[8] saving about 35,000 m³ (equivalent to 20 Olympic-sized pools) of potable water annually.[9] DeploymentCurrently, aircraft carriers, submarines, frigates, amphibious transport docks and missile gunboats are based at CNB. Co-located in CNB is the Changi Naval Training Base, also known as RSS Panglima - named in honour of the first ship of the navy.[10][11] References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.mindef.gov.sg/oms/navy/Squadrons.HTM|title=Our Squadrons|website=www.mindef.gov.sg|access-date=2019-03-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180925215837/https://www.mindef.gov.sg/oms/navy/Squadrons.HTM|archive-date=25 September 2018|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/changi-naval-bases-new-name-to-hark-back-to-beginnings|title=Changi Naval Base to get new name: RSS Singapura - Changi Naval Base|last=Lim|first=Adrian|date=2017-02-10|website=The Straits Times|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180720110229/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/changi-naval-bases-new-name-to-hark-back-to-beginnings|archive-date=20 July 2018|dead-url=no|access-date=2019-03-10|df=dmy-all}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.mindef.gov.sg/oms/imindef/mindef_websites/atozlistings/navymuseum/home.html|title=Navy Museum - Home|last=|first=|date=|website=www.mindef.gov.sg|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-03-10}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Our Bases |work=Republic of Singapore Navy |url=http://www.mindef.gov.sg/navy/assets_bases.html |access-date=4 March 2005 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050208163737/http://www.mindef.gov.sg/navy/assets_bases.html |archivedate=February 8, 2005 }} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Transcript: Cohen/Tan press briefing on US-Singapore relations |work=USIS Washington File |url=http://canberra.usembassy.gov/hyper/WF981110/epf203.htm |accessdate=2005-05-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050426084021/http://canberra.usembassy.gov/hyper/WF981110/epf203.htm |archivedate=2005-04-26 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/navy-gets-access-to-singapores-changi-naval-base/articleshow/61855776.cms|title=Navy gets access to Singapore’s Changi naval base|first=Shaurya Karanbir|last=Gurung|date=30 November 2017|publisher=|access-date=6 December 2017|via=The Economic Times|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206095051/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/navy-gets-access-to-singapores-changi-naval-base/articleshow/61855776.cms|archive-date=6 December 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 7. ^The Straits Times (in print) editorial on November 23, 2009. http://www.straitstimes.com/Home.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120729193221/http://www.straitstimes.com/Home.html |date=29 July 2012 }} 8. ^{{cite web|title=DSTA developed innovative solutions at Changi Naval Base |work=DSTA |url=http://www.dsta.gov.sg/home/DisplayPage/ContentPage10.asp?id=2170 |accessdate=2005-05-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071006231700/http://www.dsta.gov.sg/home/DisplayPage/ContentPage10.asp?id=2170 |archivedate=October 6, 2007 }} 9. ^{{cite web|title=DSTA gives Changi Naval Base a 'green' edge |work=DSTA |url=http://www.dsta.gov.sg/home/DisplayPage/ContentPage12.asp?id=2166 |accessdate=2005-05-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060528220016/http://www.dsta.gov.sg/home/DisplayPage/ContentPage12.asp?id=2166 |archivedate=May 28, 2006 }} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/about_us/history/birth_of_saf/v12n01_history.html |title=1956 - Serving with pride: The RSS Panglima |publisher=MINDEF |access-date=13 March 2019 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120804180717/http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/about_us/history/birth_of_saf/v12n01_history.html |archive-date=4 August 2012 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nexus.gov.sg/imindef/about_us/history/maturing_saf/v10n05_history.html |title=2004 - Changi Naval Base |publisher=MINDEF}} External links{{commonscat|Changi Naval Base}}
4 : Camps and bases of the Singapore Armed Forces|Republic of Singapore Navy|Changi Bay|2004 establishments in Singapore |
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