| 词条 | Fernando Filoni |
| 释义 |
| type = cardinal | honorific-prefix = His Eminence | name = Fernando Filoni | title = Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples | image = File:Card._Fernando_Filoni_in_Taiwan.jpg | caption = Filoni visited Yunlin, Taiwan in 2019. | church = Roman Catholic Church | province = | diocese = | see = | appointed = 10 May 2011 | ended = | predecessor = Ivan Dias | successor = | ordination = 3 July 1979 | ordained_by = Antonio Rosario Mennonna | consecration = 19 March 2001 | consecrated_by = Pope John Paul II | other_post = {{unbulleted list|President of the Interdicasterial Commission for Consecrated Religious (2011-)|Grand Chancellor of the Pontifical Urbaniana University (2011)|Cardinal-Bishop of Nostra Signora di Coromoto in San Giovanni di Dio (2018-)}} | cardinal = 18 February 2012 | created_cardinal_by = Pope Benedict XVI | rank = Cardinal-Deacon (2012-18) Cardinal-Bishop (2018-) | birth_name = Fernando Filoni | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1946|4|15|df=y}} | birth_place = Manduria, Italy | death_date = | death_place = | buried = | nationality = Italian | religion = Roman Catholic | previous_post = {{unbulleted list|Titular Archbishop of Volturnum (2001-12)|Apostolic Nuncio to Iraq (2001–06)|Apostolic Nuncio to Jordan (2001–06)|Apostolic Nuncio to Philippines (2006–07)|Substitute of the Secretariat of State (2007–11)|Cardinal-Deacon of Nostra Signora di Coronato in San Giovanni di Dio (2012-18)}} | residence = Vatican City | parents = | spouse = | children = | occupation = | profession = | alma_mater = Pontifical Lateran University | signature = | motto = {{unbulleted list|Lumen Gentium Christus|("Christ, Light of the nations")}} | coat_of_arms = Coat of arms of Fernando Filoni.svg }}{{Infobox cardinal styles | cardinal name =Fernando Filoni | dipstyle = His Eminence | offstyle = Your Eminence | relstyle = | See = | image = Coat of arms of Fernando Filoni.svg | image_size = 200px }} Fernando Filoni (born 15 April 1946) is a Cardinal of the Catholic Church and Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples in the Roman Curia since his appointment by Pope Benedict XVI on 10 May 2011. Cardinal Filoni is an expert in Chinese affairs and on the Middle East. Education and early diplomatic workFiloni was born in Manduria near Taranto, Italy. He entered the seminary and earned doctorates in Philosophy and in Canon Law from the Pontifical Lateran University. He was ordained a priest on 3 July 1970. He served in the Nunciatures of Sri Lanka from 1981 until 1983, Iran from 1983–1985, Brazil from 1989–1992 and the Philippines from 1992 until 2000. Although formally assigned to the Apostolic Nunciature to the Philippines, he was based in Hong Kong. During this time Archbishop Filoni was Pope John Paul II’s bridge to China's bishops, official and non-official Churches and bishops, in the hope of reconciling them to the Holy See.[1] Apostolic NuncioPope John Paul II appointed Filoni apostolic nuncio to Iraq and Jordan on 17 January 2001, naming him titular Archbishop of Volturnum. He received episcopal consecration from Pope John Paul II on 19 March 2001. He chose as his episcopal motto Lumen Gentium Christus.[2] Archbishop Filoni defended the freedom of the Catholic Church in Iraq under the regime of Saddam Hussein and – in line with the Pope's position – opposed the US invasion of the country in 2003.[3] He remained in Baghdad as American bombs fell,[3] which he called "nothing exceptional".[4] When Mario Vargas Llosa visited him in Baghdad in 2003, he described Filoni as "small, astute, tough as nails, talkative and an expert on emergencies", who described sadly how, just as predicted, it was "incredibly difficult to administer the peace".[5] After the fall of Saddam he recognized the new-found freedom enjoyed by the people, but he warned against the lack of security and the slow development of the economy. He supported the new constitution{{Citation needed|date=August 2013}} and the peaceful coexistence between Christians and Muslims. He came close to being killed in Baghdad on 1 February 2006, when a car bomb exploded next to the nunciature.[7] He served in Iraq and Jordan until 25 February 2006 when he returned to the Philippines as the Nuncio. Roman CuriaPope Benedict XVI appointed Archbishop Filoni Substitute for General Affairs on 9 June 2007, effective 1 July.[6]It was Filoni's job to organise the activities of the Curia and the care of official translations of papal documents and correspondence; encryption dispatches messengers to be sent to the Registry of the papal letters, the resolution of legal issues, personnel management in the Curia and nunciatures (promotions and advances), the protocol and etiquette for visiting heads of state, information and media management Vatican archive management to shipping the blessings of the Pope. He is also responsible for organizing the activities of nuncios around the world in their activities concerning the local churches. As well as speaking his native Italian, he also speaks English, Spanish, French and Portuguese. Commenting on his appointment he said: "It is an act of paternal benevolence on the part of the Pontiff, to which I respond without the slightest trepidation, but with the same willingness and profound gratitude I have had in the past. The wonderful words of Our Lord aid me at this time, those found in Luke (17, 10), on the attitude of those called into the Christ's service: ‘When you have done all you have been commanded, say, 'We are unprofitable servants; we have done what we were obliged to do'."[6] In 2008, Archbishop Filoni was awarded the Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.[7] On 10 May 2011, Pope Benedict XVI appointed Filoni Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples in succession to Ivan Cardinal Dias, who had reached retirement age and had health problems.[8] The Holy See announced on 6 January 2012 that he would be created a cardinal on 18 February. He was created Cardinal-Deacon of Nostra Signora di Coromoto in San Giovanni di Dio. On 24 April 2012 Filoni was made a member of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Congregation for the Oriental Churches, and the Congregation for Catholic Education.[9] On 24 November 2012 he was appointed a member of the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts.[10] Cardinal Filoni took part in the 2013 conclave that elected Pope Francis, and was considered to be a papabile, or possible candidate to be elected pope.[11] On 8 August 2014, in light of the worsening situation for the Christian minority in Iraq, caused by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant's (ISIL) actions, Pope Francis appointed Cardinal Filoni his Personal Envoy to the Iraqi people.[12][13] Based on his work with the peoples of that region, Filoni wrote The Church in Iraq. [14] Pope Francis raised him to the rank of Cardinal Bishop effective 28 June 2018.[15] References1. ^{{cite web| title= Filoni Card. Fernando |publisher= Holy See Press Office |accessdate = 27 June 2018| url= https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_filoni_f.html | dead-url=no | archive-date= 19 September 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160919094016/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_filoni_f.html }} 2. ^{{cite interview|url=http://www.30giorni.it/articoli_id_78473_l3.htm | work =30 Days |date=1 May 2012 | accessdate = 26 June 2018 | title = A rosary for the whole world}} 3. ^{{cite news |accessdate = 26 June 2018 | date= 29 July 2015| work = La Stampa| url = http://www.lastampa.it/2015/07/29/vaticaninsider/after-the-bombs-there-was-chaos-filoni-on-the-christians-of-iraqs-babel-rN0YKWzR89XeBFg8EnNc6N/pagina.html | title= After the bombs there was chaos, Filoni on the Christians of Iraq’s Babel | agency = AP/La Presse}} 4. ^{{cite interview|url=http://www.30giorni.it/articoli_id_3652_l3.htm?id=3652 | work =30 Days| date= 1 April 2004 | accessdate = 26 June 2018| title = Iraq for the Iraqis}} 5. ^{{cite book| accessdate = 27 June 2018 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=v0R4-pNI37wC&pg=PT426& | title = Touchstones: Essays on Literature, Art, and Politics | first =Mario |last=Vargas Llosa|date= 2011 | publisher = Farrar, Straus and Giroux}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite news | url = http://www.asianews.it/index.php?l=en&art=9507&size=A |work= Asia News | title = Msgr. Fernando Filoni is the new substitute for the Secretary of State | accessdate = 26 June 2018 | date= 9 June 2007}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=305903 |title=Presidenza della Repubblica |publisher=Quirinale.it |date= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140820112858/http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=305903 |archivedate=20 August 2014 |df=dmy }} 8. ^{{cite news | work = National Catholic Register | accessdate = 21 June 2017 | url = http://m.ncregister.com/blog/edward-pentin/benedict-xvi-makes-two-key-vatican-appointments#.WUrvN0gpDYU | title = Benedict XVI Makes Two Key Vatican Appointments | first = Edward | last = Pentin | date = 10 May 2011}} 9. ^{{cite press release |url = http://press.catholica.va/news_services/bulletin/news/29094.php?index=29094&po_date=21.04.2012&lang=en | dead-url = yes| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120808215011/http://press.catholica.va/news_services/bulletin/news/29094.php?index=29094&po_date=21.04.2012&lang=en |publisher=Holy See Press Office | archive-date= 8 August 2012 | title = Rinunce e Nominee, 21.04.2012}} 10. ^{{cite press release |url= http://press.catholica.va/news_services/bulletin/news/30094.php?index=30094&po_date=24.11.2012&lang=en |title=Rinunce e Nomine, 24.11.2012 |accessdate=18 January 2014|dead-url=yes | publisher = Holy See Press Office |archiveurl= https://archive.is/20121224220506/http://press.catholica.va/news_services/bulletin/news/30094.php?index=30094&po_date=24.11.2012&lang=en |archivedate=24 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }} 11. ^1 {{cite news | title = Papabile of the Day: The Men Who Could Be Pope| url =http://ncronline.org/blogs/ncr-today/papabile-day-men-who-could-be-pope-16 | accessdate = 19 June 2017 | date = 6 March 2013 | first = John L. | last = Allen Jr. |work=National Catholic Reporter}} 12. ^{{cite news | agency =Catholic News Agency | url = https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/pope-francis-appoints-personal-envoy-to-iraq-57538 | title =Pope Francis appoints personal envoy to Iraq| accessdate = 26 June 2018 |date= 8 August 2014 | first =Elise | last =Harris}} 13. ^{{cite news | url = https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/papal-envoy-francis-donated-1-million-to-iraqi-refugees-51387 | title = Papal envoy: Francis donated $1 million to Iraqi refugees | accessdate = 26 June 2018 | date= 22 August 2014 | agency = Catholic News Agency | first= Andrea | last= Gagliarducci}} 14. ^Filoni, Fernando The Church in Iraq (Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press), 2017 ; a translation of La Chiesa in Iraq (Vatican City State: Libreria Editrice Vaticana), 2015. 15. ^{{cite press release | publisher=Holy See Press Office | date= 26 June 2018 | accessdate=28 June 2018 | url=http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2018/06/26/180626c.html |title= Rescriptum ex Audientia Ss.mi }} External links
15 : 1946 births|Living people|Cardinals created by Pope Benedict XVI|Italian titular archbishops|Italian cardinals|Diplomats of the Holy See|Apostolic Nuncios to Iraq|Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy alumni|Pontifical Lateran University alumni|Members of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples|Members of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith|Members of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches|Members of the Congregation for Catholic Education|Apostolic Nuncios to the Philippines|Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic |
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