词条 | Cher (river) |
释义 |
| name = Cher | image = Cher riviere.jpg | image_caption = The Cher | name_native = Le Cher | name_native_lang = fr | source1_location = Massif Central | mouth_location = Loire | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|47|20|33|N|0|28|49|E|name=Loire-Cher|display=inline,title}} | progression = {{PLoire}} | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = France | length = {{convert|367.8|km|mi|abbr=on}} | source1_elevation = {{convert|762|m|ft|abbr=on}} | discharge1_avg = {{convert|104|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} | basin_size = {{convert|13718|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} }} The Cher ({{lang-oc|Char}}) is a river in central France, a left tributary of the Loire. It is {{convert|367.8|km|abbr=on}} long and its basin area is {{convert|13718|km2|abbr=on}}.[1] Its source is in the Creuse department, north-east of Crocq. It joins the river Loire at Villandry, west of Tours. The river suffered a devastating flood in 1940, which damaged the Château de Chenonceau, which spans the river, and other structures along the banks. It owes its name to the pre-Indo-European root kʰar 'stone'. Departments and townsThe Cher flows through the following departments, and along the following towns:[2]
TributariesThe main tributaries of the Cher are, from spring to mouth (L: left / R: right):
NavigationThe Cher was part of a network of waterways that linked the city of Tours to Nevers, where connections to other regions of France existed. {{As of|2018}}, only the {{convert|54|km|mi}} section between Larçay (southeast of Tours) and Noyers-sur-Cher is navigable for small boats (maximum draft 80 cm). It has 14 locks.[3] At Noyers-sur-Cher, it is connected with the Canal de Berry, of which only the westernmost {{convert|15|km|mi}} section until Selles-sur-Cher is navigable.[4] References1. ^{{Sandre|id=K---0090|nom=Cher}} {{Auvergne-geo-stub}}{{Centre-geo-stub}}{{Limousin-geo-stub}}{{France-river-stub}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.geoportail.fr |title=Geoportail Homepage |website=Geoportail.fr |language=fr|accessdate=2017-06-17}} 3. ^Fluviacarte, Cher 4. ^Fluviacarte, Canal de Berry 10 : Rivers of France|Cher basin|Rivers of Allier|Rivers of Cher (department)|Rivers of Creuse|Rivers of Indre-et-Loire|Rivers of Loir-et-Cher|Rivers of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes|Rivers of Centre-Val de Loire|Rivers of Nouvelle-Aquitaine |
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