| 词条 | Gabriele Kröcher-Tiedemann |
| 释义 |
|name = Gabriele Kröcher-Tiedemann |birth_date = 18 May 1951 |birth_place = Ziegendorf, East Germany |death_date = {{death date and age|1995|10|7|1951|5|18|df=y}} |death_place = |alma_mater = |image = |caption = |other_names = |movement = |organization = Movement 2 June, Red Army Faction |monuments = |awards = |religion = |influences = | spouse = Norbert Kröcher |influenced = |footnotes = }}Gabriele Kröcher-Tiedemann (18 May 1951 – 7 October 1995) was a German terrorist and socialist, associated with Movement 2 June (J2M) and the Second Generation Red Army Faction. She was the wife of the J2M terrorist Norbert Kröcher. Her nom de guerre was "Nada".[1] BiographyEarly lifeKröcher-Tiedemann was born in Ziegendorf in Mecklenburg, Germany on 18 May 1951. She studied at a grammar school in Bielefeld before moving to Berlin to study politics and sociology. At that time she was associated with communes in Berlin and was opposed to Americans occupying Germany after World War II. Political militancyIt is not clear at what point Kröcher-Tiedemann went underground, but in 1973 she shot a policeman in a Buchen carpark after he tried to arrest her for stealing number plates.[2] She was subsequently arrested and was sentenced to eight years in prison.[3] However, as a result of the Peter Lorenz kidnapping prisoner exchange, she was freed two years later in 1975 and flown to South Yemen.[4] OPEC siegeOn 21 December 1975 she participated with the international terrorist "Carlos the Jackal" in a raid on the OPEC headquarters in Vienna. There she murdered two people: one was a policeman named Anton Tichler and the other was a plainclothes Iraqi security guard who had managed to grab hold of Kröcher-Tiedemann. While he was attempting to control her weapon, Kröcher-Tiedemann produced a second gun and shot the man through the head.[2] The raid was successful and, on 22 December, 42 hostages as well as the hostage takers were flown to Algiers, then Tripoli and then Algiers again. All the hostages were freed and the terrorists were all given asylum.[2] Walter PalmersIn November 1977, Kröcher-Tiedemann working again with J2M, kidnapped an Austrian millionaire named Walter Palmers, and successfully managed to obtain a $2 million ransom in exchange for his freedom.[5] Capture, imprisonment and deathKröcher-Tiedemann showed up again in December 1977 when she shot two Swiss customs men after they attempted to arrest her at Porrentruy, near the Swiss border. Both survived, although one would remain paralysed for life. She was subsequently arrested and when her baggage was searched, weapons, forged I.D. papers, blueprints of the Israeli embassy in Berlin and $20,000 (of Palmer's ransom money) were found.[6] Kröcher-Tiedemann spent the next 10 years in a Swiss prison, and in 1987 she was extradited back to Germany, where she was charged with her part in the OPEC raid. However, due to lack of evidence she was acquitted in May 1990. Suffering from ill health, Kröcher-Tiedemann was released from prison in 1991. She was operated on five times in 1992 and on 7 October 1995 she finally succumbed to cancer at the age of 44.[7] In popular cultureKröcher-Tiedemann was portrayed by Julia Hummer in the 2010 French television miniseries Carlos. References1. ^http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-14023524.html {{Members of the Red Army Faction}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Krocher-Tiedemann}}2. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.crimelibrary.com/terrorists_spies/terrorists/jackal/12.html |title="The Famous Carlos" |accessdate=2007-02-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070209003846/http://www.crimelibrary.com/terrorists_spies/terrorists/jackal/12.html |archivedate=2007-02-09 |publisher=Court TV Crime Library }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.baader-meinhof.com/timeline/1973-timeline/ |title=1973 timeline – baader-meinhof.com |accessdate=2008-08-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080929144053/http://www.baader-meinhof.com/timeline/1973.html |archivedate=2008-09-29 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.baader-meinhof.com/timeline/1975-timeline/ |title=1975 timeline – baader-meinhof.com |accessdate=2007-04-19 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070406065532/http://www.baader-meinhof.com/timeline/1975.html |archivedate=2007-04-06 |df= }} 5. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/12/22/archives/swiss-say-they-hold-a-terrorist-who-raided-vienna-opec-parley.html|title=Swiss Say They Hold a Terrorist Who Raided Vienna OPEC Parley|date=22 December 1977|newspaper=New York Times }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mediasnews.com/chrono/chrono1977b.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030310013029/http://www.mediasnews.com/chrono/chrono1977b.php |archive-date=10 March 2003 |title=Chronologie terroriste : 1977 (page 2)|date=10 March 2003 |publisher=TGW Medias |accessdate=2016-11-29 }} 7. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.weeklyvoice.com/site/downloads/Voice_Dec24_05.pdf |title=The World’s Longest Lasting Terror Mystery |accessdate=2007-02-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023200039/http://www.weeklyvoice.com/site/downloads/Voice_Dec24_05.pdf |archivedate=2007-10-23 |publisher=The Weekly Voice, Toronto }}(dead link) 9 : 1951 births|1995 deaths|People from Ludwigslust-Parchim|Members of the 2 June Movement|Members of the Red Army Faction|German people imprisoned abroad|People extradited to Germany|People extradited from Switzerland|Deaths from cancer in Germany |
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