| 词条 | China National Radio | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = China National Radio {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|中央人民广播电台}}}} | image = 廣電總局西門.jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = The China National Radio Headquarters | logo = China National Radio.png | logo_size = 140px | type = | branding = | established = | test card = | test of transmission = | airdate = 30 December 1940 | country = China | available = | founded = | founder = | ceo = | slogan = | motto = | tvstations = | tvtransmitters = | radiostations = | radiotransmitters = | market_share = | license_area = | headquarters = Beijing, China | broadcast_area = Asia-Pacific | area = | nation = | regions = | erp = | owner = China Media Group | parent = | key_people = | foundation = | launch_date = {{Start date|1949|12|5|df=y}} | dissolved = | replaced = | replaced_by = | former_names = {{plainlist|
}} | digital = | analog = | servicename1 = Terrestrial radio channels | service1 = 17 | servicename2 = Digital radio channels | service2 = 4 | servicename3 = Digital TV channels | service3 = 2 | servicename7 = | service7 = | callsigns = Voice of China {{small|(external)}} | callsign_meaning = | former_callsigns = | affiliation = | affiliates = | groups = | former_affiliations = | webcast = | website = {{URL|cnr.cn}} | subsidiary = | footnotes = }}{{Chinese|order=st|s=中央人民广播电台|t=中央人民廣播電台|p=Zhōngyāng Rénmín Guǎngbō Diàntái|l=Central People's Broadcasting Station}} China National Radio (CNR) ({{zh|s=中央人民广播电台}}; Pinyin:Zhōngyāng Rénmín Guǎngbō Diàntái; IPA pronunciation:{{IPAc-cmn|zh|ong|1|.|yang|1|-|r|en|2|.|m|in|2|-|g|uang|3|.|b|o|1|-|d|ian|4|.|t|ai|2}}) is the national radio station of the People's Republic of China. Its headquarters are in Beijing. HistoryThe infrastructure began with a transmitter from Moscow to set up its first station in Yan'an (延安). It used the call sign XNCR ("New China Radio") for broadcasts, and is the first radio station set up by the Communist Party of China in 1940.[1] In the west, it was known as the Yan'an New China Radio Station ({{zh|s=延安新华广播电台|labels=no}}) broadcasting two hours daily.[1] In China, it was called the Yan'an Xinhua Broadcasting Station, which was established on December 30, 1940.[2] On March 25, 1949, it was renamed Shanbei Xinhua Broadcasting Station ({{zh|s=陕北新华广播电台|labels=no}}) after it departed from Yan'an. It began to broadcast in Peiping under the name of Peiping Xinhua Broadcasting Station ({{zh|s=|北平新华广播电台|labels=no}}). On December{{nbsp}}5, 1949, it was officially named to Central People's Broadcasting Station, two months after the establishment of the People's Republic of China. The station offered 15.5 hours of service daily.[1] Mao Zedong emphasized that all citizens should listen to the station on May 5, 1941. The "Central Press and Broadcasting Bureau" was the driver in pushing all schools, army units, and public organizations of all levels to install loud public speakers and radio reception base.[1] By the 1960s, 70 million speakers were installed reaching the rural population of 400 million.[1]Central People's Broadcasting Station innovated wired transmissions, which were linked to the commonly found telephone poles hanging with loud speakers. It was part of Mao's ideology of delivering "Politics on Demand". The station served as the headquarters for propaganda during the Cultural Revolution.[1] The station was later renamed China National Radio as its English name.[2] It would move to a new building in 1998. PresentCNR currently has seventeen channels, with 198 hours of daily broadcasting through satellite. Channel one mainly broadcasts news in Mandarin to a national audience. Channel two, Business Radio, broadcasts economic, scientific and technological information and service programs in Mandarin throughout China. Channel three, Music Radio, is an FM stereo music channel. Channel four, Metro Radio, provides life programs exclusively to the listeners in Beijing. Channel five and Channel six, Cross-straits Radio, broadcast programs for the listeners in Taiwan. Channel seven, Huaxia Radio, broadcasts programs for the listeners in Hong Kong, Macau and the Pearl River Delta. Channel eight, Nationality Radio, broadcasts programs for the minority ethnic groups in Mongolian, Tibetan, Uigur, Kazak and Korean. Channel nine, Story Radio, broadcasts entertainment programs, including comic crosstalk and storytelling series programs, etc. After the recent reform, CNR's programming and production processes are increasingly specified, targeted and personalized. CNR has 40 correspondent branches in major cities including Hong Kong and Macau, and dispatched correspondents in Taiwan.{{citation needed|date=April 2017}} ServicesRadio stations
TV channels
See also
Notes1.{{note|a}}Not the callsign of China Media Group's international service. References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 Miller, Toby (2003). Television: Critical Concepts in Media and Cultural Studies. Routledge Publishing. {{ISBN|0-415-25502-3}} 2. ^1 CNR website. "CNR website." CNR introduction. Retrieved on 2007-04-29. 3. ^QVC Announces China Joint Venture, QVC news release via PR Newswire, Cleveland, OH, 20 March 2012. Retrieved: 11 August 2014. External links
7 : Chinese-language radio stations|Multilingual broadcasters|1940 establishments in China|Media companies established in 1940|Radio stations established in 1940|Media in Beijing|China Media Group |
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