| 词条 | Chéticamp, Nova Scotia |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Chéticamp |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = Pano_Cheticamp.jpg |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_size = |pushpin_map = Canada Nova Scotia |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_label_position = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Canada |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Nova Scotia |subdivision_type2 = District |subdivision_name2 = Inverness County |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_type = Village |leader_title = Counselor |leader_name = |leader_title1 = Governing Body |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 =MP |leader_name2 =Rodger Cuzner (Cape Breton—Canso) |leader_title3 =MLA |leader_name3 =Allan MacMaster (Inverness) |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = Established |established_date = 1785 |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = [1] |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = 98.67 |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |population_as_of = 2006 |population_footnotes = [1] |population_note = |settlement_type = Village |population_total = 3,039 |population_density_km2 = 30.80 |timezone = EST |utc_offset = -4 |timezone_DST = AST |utc_offset_DST = -4 |coordinates = {{coord|46|38|16.39|N|61|0|32.9|W|region:CA-NS|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |postal_code_type = Postal code span |postal_code = B0E |area_code = 902 |website = {{Official URL}} |footnotes = }}Chéticamp ({{IPA-fr|ʃetikɑ̃|local}}) is a fishing village on the Cabot Trail on the west coast of Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia, Canada. Having a number of public facilities it performs a service function for the northernmost part of Inverness County. The community has almost 4,000 residents, a large majority of whom are Acadians and speak French natively. Together with its smaller neighbour, Saint-Joseph-du-Moine, Chéticamp makes up the largest Francophone enclave on Cape Breton Island. The 2006 population was 3,039 people.[1] EtymologyThe name "Chéticamp" derives from the name given by the Mi'kmaq First Nations, who still live on Cape Breton Island (but not in Chéticamp). The name is Awjátúj[3] (Francis-Smith orthography) in the Micmac language, meaning "rarely full", presumably making reference to the mouth of Chéticamp harbour that once had a large dune that grew during low tide.[4] The French spelling of the town's name went through several variations including Ochatisia (1660), Ochatis (1689), Chétican, Chéticamps (1725) and Chétifcamp (1803).[4] The current spelling appeared for the first time on 3 May 1815, in the writings of the missionary Antoine Manseau.[4] In French, the name has been pronounced successively Le Chady, Le Grand Chady, Le Chady Grand, Île de Chedegan and finally, the current version, Chatican ({{IPA-fr|ʃatikɑ̃|IPA}}).[4] Chéticamp is usually pronounced phonetically in French outside of the area. The name does not always take the acute accent on the e in English (i.e., "Cheticamp"). A village in western Nova Scotia, Saint Alphonse de Clare, was originally called Chéticamp de Clare. Its name was changed to avoid confusion for postal delivery. HistoryChéticamp was a fishing station used during the summer months by Charles Robin, a merchant from the island of Jersey, and is considered one of the Acadian capitals of the world. In the years following the Great Expulsion, many Acadians came to this area. The first permanent settlers following that era were the families of Pierre Bois and Joseph Richard, who arrived in 1782, although both brothers John and Paul Chiasson along with many other French settlers like the AuCoin family were believed to have predated Bois, Richard and Robin by over 100 years. Chiasson is looked at today{{By whom|date=February 2012}} as the oldest family name on record in the town. Many of the original family names still reside in and around the small town. They, like all the original founding family names of Cheticamp, can be found chiseled in stone in the town still to this day. Settlement was formally established in 1785 by a grant of land to the 14 original settlers. Today Chéticamp, which is at the entrance of the Cape Breton Highlands National Park, is a popular tourist spot. GeographyChéticamp is at the western entrance to Cape Breton Highlands National Park which contains the Acadian Trail. The downtown area overlooks a harbour that is protected from the Gulf of Saint Lawrence by Chéticamp Island. The Cheticamp River flows into the Gulf of St. Lawrence approximately 5 km northeast of the village. ClimateChéticamp experiences a humid continental climate (Dfb). Temperature and precipitation patterns are greatly influenced by the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and Cape Breton Highlands. The highest temperature ever recorded in Chéticamp was {{convert|33.3|C|0}} on 10 August 2001.[5] The coldest temperature ever recorded was {{convert|-29.5|C|1}} on 27 January 1994.[11] {{Weather box|location = Chéticamp, 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1935–present |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan record high C = 18.9 |Feb record high C = 19.0 |Mar record high C = 20.3 |Apr record high C = 25.1 |May record high C = 29.5 |Jun record high C = 31.7 |Jul record high C = 32.0 |Aug record high C = 33.3 |Sep record high C = 30.0 |Oct record high C = 28.0 |Nov record high C = 23.0 |Dec record high C = 19.2 |year record high C = 33.3 |Jan high C = -0.9 |Feb high C = -1.4 |Mar high C = 2.0 |Apr high C = 7.6 |May high C = 14.2 |Jun high C = 18.8 |Jul high C = 22.7 |Aug high C = 22.4 |Sep high C = 18.1 |Oct high C = 12.6 |Nov high C = 7.5 |Dec high C = 2.3 |year high C = 10.5 |Jan mean C = −4.9 |Feb mean C = −5.9 |Mar mean C = -2.3 |Apr mean C = 3.6 |May mean C = 9.4 |Jun mean C = 14.1 |Jul mean C = 18.3 |Aug mean C = 18.1 |Sep mean C = 14.1 |Oct mean C = 9.0 |Nov mean C = 4.3 |Dec mean C = -1.0 |year mean C = 6.4 |Jan low C = -8.9 |Feb low C = -10.3 |Mar low C = -6.5 |Apr low C = -0.4 |May low C = 4.6 |Jun low C = 9.3 |Jul low C = 13.8 |Aug low C = 13.8 |Sep low C = 10.0 |Oct low C = 5.3 |Nov low C = 1.1 |Dec low C = -4.2 |year low C = 2.3 |Jan record low C = -29.5 |Feb record low C = -29.0 |Mar record low C = -27.8 |Apr record low C = -14.0 |May record low C = -6.7 |Jun record low C = -1.7 |Jul record low C = 3.5 |Aug record low C = 1.1 |Sep record low C = -1.1 |Oct record low C = -6.0 |Nov record low C = -16.0 |Dec record low C = -19.5 |year record low C = -29.5 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 142.9 |Feb precipitation mm = 107.8 |Mar precipitation mm = 103.2 |Apr precipitation mm = 88.1 |May precipitation mm = 85.3 |Jun precipitation mm = 96.4 |Jul precipitation mm = 90.0 |Aug precipitation mm = 114.4 |Sep precipitation mm = 124.1 |Oct precipitation mm = 129.8 |Nov precipitation mm = 140.5 |Dec precipitation mm = 152.6 |year precipitation mm = 1375.1 |rain colour = green |Jan rain mm = 61.3 |Feb rain mm = 40.1 |Mar rain mm = 52.2 |Apr rain mm = 66.4 |May rain mm = 83.3 |Jun rain mm = 96.4 |Jul rain mm = 90.0 |Aug rain mm = 114.4 |Sep rain mm = 124.1 |Oct rain mm = 129.1 |Nov rain mm = 121.3 |Dec rain mm = 84.6 |year rain mm = 1063.0 |Jan snow cm = 81.6 |Feb snow cm = 67.7 |Mar snow cm = 51.1 |Apr snow cm = 21.7 |May snow cm = 2.0 |Jun snow cm = 0.0 |Jul snow cm = 0.0 |Aug snow cm = 0.0 |Sep snow cm = 0.0 |Oct snow cm = 0.7 |Nov snow cm = 19.3 |Dec snow cm = 68.0 |year snow cm = 312.0 |unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm |Jan precipitation days = 21.6 |Feb precipitation days = 15.6 |Mar precipitation days = 15.6 |Apr precipitation days = 13.5 |May precipitation days = 15.4 |Jun precipitation days = 14.7 |Jul precipitation days = 14.6 |Aug precipitation days = 14.4 |Sep precipitation days = 16.8 |Oct precipitation days = 18.7 |Nov precipitation days = 20.1 |Dec precipitation days = 22.2 |year precipitation days = 203.0 |unit rain days = 0.2 mm |Jan rain days = 6.4 |Feb rain days = 4.6 |Mar rain days = 6.8 |Apr rain days = 10.9 |May rain days = 15.3 |Jun rain days = 14.7 |Jul rain days = 14.6 |Aug rain days = 14.4 |Sep rain days = 16.8 |Oct rain days = 18.7 |Nov rain days = 17.2 |Dec rain days = 10.1 |year rain days = 150.2 |unit snow days = 0.2 cm |Jan snow days = 17.4 |Feb snow days = 12.6 |Mar snow days = 10.4 |Apr snow days = 3.2 |May snow days = 0.39 |Jun snow days = 0.0 |Jul snow days = 0.0 |Aug snow days = 0.0 |Sep snow days = 0.0 |Oct snow days = 0.18 |Nov snow days = 4.8 |Dec snow days = 14.7 |year snow days = 63.6 |source 1 = Environment Canada[6][7][8][9][10][11] |date=28 April 2017 }} EconomyApart from an important gypsum mine which operated off and on until the Second World War, the main industry in Chéticamp historically has been fishing. As fish quotas have declined, tourism has taken on more importance and is the largest industry at this time. The tourism industry is based on the scenery found in the coastal village at the entrance of Cape Breton's national park. Chéticamp has also marketed its traditional rug hookers ("tapis hookers"), Acadian music and food. Activities for visitors include whale watching, hiking, swimming, cross country skiing, golfing, snowmobiling, cultural events and festivals and photography. They also host an International Dance Festival,[12] and La fête nationale de l'Acadie (August 15). Tourist attractionsThe local beach named St. Peter's Beach [13] gives the locals as well as tourists a place for swimming, camping, and other recreational activities. There are a great deal of accommodations for visitors and hospitality is a trademark. The Northern Inverness Recreational Association also manages the local golf course, Le Portage,[14] which is considered part of "Cape Breton's Fabulous Foursome"[15] and is renowned for the beautiful views and challenging course. Chéticamp extends itself for four kilometres along the Cabot Trail. One kilometre northeast is Petit Étang, then further east is La Prairie. South of La Prairie is Le Platin and Belle-Marche. Even further south is Pointe-à-la-Croix (Point Cross). From Main street Chéticamp, you can view the typical Chéticamp houses. Saint Peter's is unique and rich in Acadian history. The Université Sainte-Anne has a campus in Saint-Joseph-du-Moine. The town's official Website is www.cheticamp.ca to get up to date information on Chéticamp, the Acadian village on the Cabot Trail. GalleryReferences1. ^1 2 Statistics Canada 2006 Census - Hearst community profile 2. ^ 3. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.cbu.ca/mrc/place-names|title= Mi'kmaw Place Names in Cape Breton|last1= Silliboy|first1= Helen |year= 1998|publisher= [Cape Breton University - Mi'kmaq Resource Centre]|accessdate= 25 July 2011}} 4. ^1 2 3 Anselme Chiasson. Chéticamp: History and Acadian Traditions. Translation of Chéticamp: histoire et traditions acadiennes by Jean Doris LeBlanc. Wreck Cove, NS: Breton Books, 1998. p. 6. {{ISBN|1-895415-29-2}}. 5. ^{{cite web| publisher = Environment Canada| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1999-02-09%7C2016-07-03&dlyRange=1998-06-01%7C2016-07-02&mlyRange=1998-06-01%7C2007-07-01&StationID=27600&Prov=NS&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=2&searchMethod=contains&Month=8&Day=4&txtStationName=cheticamp&timeframe=2&Year=2001| title = Daily Data Report for August 2001| work = Canadian Climate Data| accessdate = 8 April 2016}} 6. ^1 {{cite web| publisher = Environment Canada| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=6322&lang=e&province=NS&provSubmit=go&dCode=0| title = Chéticamp, Nova Scotia| work = Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010| accessdate = 12 April 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web| publisher = Environment Canada| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/historical_data/search_historic_data_stations_e.html?searchType=stnName&timeframe=1&txtStationName=cheticamp+cs&searchMethod=contains&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&Year=2016&Month=7&Day=4&selRowPerPage=25| title = Cheticamp CS| work = Canadian Climate Data| accessdate = 8 April 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web| publisher = Environment Canada| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/historical_data/search_historic_data_stations_e.html?searchType=stnName&timeframe=1&txtStationName=cheticamp&searchMethod=contains&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=1944&Year=2016&Month=7&Day=4&selRowPerPage=25| title = Cheticamp| work = Canadian Climate Data| accessdate = 8 April 2016}} 9. ^{{cite web| publisher = Environment Canada| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?StationID=27600&Month=2&Day=1&Year=2017&timeframe=2&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2017| title = Daily Data Report for February 2017| work = Canadian Climate Data| accessdate = 1 March 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web| publisher = Environment Canada| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1999-02-09%7C2017-04-27&dlyRange=1998-06-01%7C2017-04-27&mlyRange=1998-06-01%7C2007-07-01&StationID=27600&Prov=NS&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2017&selRowPerPage=25&Line=2&searchMethod=contains&Month=4&Day=27&txtStationName=cheticamp&timeframe=2&Year=2017| title = Daily Data Report for April 2017| work = Canadian Climate Data| accessdate = 28 April 2017}} 11. ^{{cite web| publisher = Environment Canada| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1999-02-09%7C2017-04-27&dlyRange=1998-06-01%7C2017-04-27&mlyRange=1998-06-01%7C2007-07-01&StationID=27600&Prov=NS&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2018&selRowPerPage=25&Line=2&searchMethod=contains&Month=1&Day=13&txtStationName=cheticamp&timeframe=2&Year=2018| title = Daily Data Report for January 2018| work = Canadian Climate Data| accessdate = 14 January 2018}} 12. ^Festival de l'Escaouette 13. ^La Plage St. Pierre 14. ^Le Portage Golf Course 15. ^Cape Breton's Fabulous Foursome External links{{Commons category}}
2 : Communities in Inverness County, Nova Scotia|General Service Areas in Nova Scotia |
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