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词条 62nd Academy Awards
释义

  1. Winners and nominees

     Awards  Academy Honorary Award  Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award  Films with multiple nominations and multiple awards 

  2. Presenters and performers

     Presenters (in order of appearance)  Performers (in order of appearance) 

  3. Ceremony information

     Box office performance of nominees  Critical reviews  Ratings and reception 

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Bibliography

  7. External links

{{featured list}}{{Infobox film awards
| number = 62
| award = Academy Awards
| image = 62nd Academy Awards.jpg
| alt = Official poster promoting the 62nd Academy Awards in 1990.
| caption = Official poster
| date = March 26, 1990
| site = Dorothy Chandler Pavilion
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
| host = Billy Crystal[1]
| producer = Gil Cates[2]
| director = Jeff Margolis[3]
| best_picture = Driving Miss Daisy
| most_wins = Driving Miss Daisy (4)
| most_nominations = Driving Miss Daisy (9)
| network = ABC
| duration = 3 hours, 37 minutes[4]
| ratings = 40.24 million
27.82% (Nielsen ratings)[5]
| last = 61st
| next = 63rd
}}

The 62nd Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 1989 and took place on March 26, 1990, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles beginning at 6:00 p.m. PST / 9:00 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 23 categories. The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Gil Cates and directed by Jeff Margolis. Actor Billy Crystal hosted the show for the first time.[1] Three weeks earlier in a ceremony held at The Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California on March 3, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by hosts Richard Dysart and Diane Ladd.[6]

Driving Miss Daisy won four awards including Best Picture and Best Actress for Jessica Tandy, the oldest person at the time to win a competitive acting Oscar.[7] Other winners included Glory with three awards, Born on the Fourth of July, The Little Mermaid, and My Left Foot with two, and The Abyss, Balance, Batman, Cinema Paradiso, Stories from the Quilt, Dead Poets Society, Henry V, Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, The Johnstown Flood, and Work Experience with one. The telecast garnered more than 40 million viewers in the United States.

Winners and nominees

The nominees for the 62nd Academy Awards were announced on February 14, 1990, at 5:38 a.m. PST (13:38 UTC) at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California, by Karl Malden, president of the Academy, and the actress Geena Davis.[8] Driving Miss Daisy received the most nominations with nine total; Born on the Fourth of July came in second with eight.[9] Winners were announced during the awards ceremony on March 26, 1990.[10] Driving Miss Daisy became the third film to win Best Picture without a Best Director nomination.[11] At age 80, Jessica Tandy became the oldest winner of competitive acting Oscar at the time.[12] Kenneth Branagh was the fifth person nominated for Best Lead Actor and Best Director for the same film.[13]

Awards

Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface and indicated with a double-dagger ({{double-dagger}}).[14]

{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Picture}}
  • Driving Miss Daisy – Richard D. Zanuck and Lili Fini Zanuck, producers{{double-dagger}}
    • Born on the Fourth of July – A. Kitman Ho and Oliver Stone, producers
    • Dead Poets Society – Steven Haft, Paul Junger Witt, and Tony Thomas, producers
    • Field of Dreams – Lawrence Gordon and Charles Gordon, producers
    • My Left Foot – Noel Pearson, producer
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Director}}
  • Oliver Stone – Born on the Fourth of July{{double-dagger}}
    • Woody Allen – Crimes and Misdemeanors
    • Peter Weir – Dead Poets Society
    • Kenneth Branagh – Henry V
    • Jim Sheridan – My Left Foot
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Actor}}
  • Daniel Day-Lewis – My Left Foot as Christy Brown{{double-dagger}}
    • Kenneth Branagh – Henry V as King Henry V of England
    • Tom Cruise – Born on the Fourth of July as Ron Kovic
    • Morgan Freeman – Driving Miss Daisy as Hoke Colburn
    • Robin Williams – Dead Poets Society as John Charles Keating
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Actress}}
  • Jessica Tandy – Driving Miss Daisy as Daisy Werthan{{double-dagger}}
    • Isabelle Adjani – Camille Claudel as Camille Claudel
    • Pauline Collins – Shirley Valentine as Shirley Valentine-Bradshaw
    • Jessica Lange – Music Box as Ann Talbot
    • Michelle Pfeiffer – The Fabulous Baker Boys as Susie Diamond
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Supporting Actor}}
  • Denzel Washington – Glory as Pvt. Silas Trip{{double-dagger}}
    • Danny Aiello – Do the Right Thing as Sal Frangione
    • Dan Aykroyd – Driving Miss Daisy as Boolie Werthan
    • Marlon Brando – A Dry White Season as Ian Mackenzie
    • Martin Landau – Crimes and Misdemeanors as Judah Rosenthal
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Supporting Actress}}
  • Brenda Fricker – My Left Foot as Bridget Fagan Brown{{double-dagger}}
    • Anjelica Huston – Enemies, A Love Story as Tamara Broder
    • Lena Olin – Enemies, A Love Story as Masha
    • Julia Roberts – Steel Magnolias as Shelby Eatenton Latcherie
    • Dianne Wiest – Parenthood as Helen Buckman
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen}}
  • Dead Poets Society – Tom Schulman{{double-dagger}}
    • Crimes and Misdemeanors – Woody Allen
    • Do the Right Thing – Spike Lee
    • Sex, Lies, and Videotape – Steven Soderbergh
    • When Harry Met Sally... – Nora Ephron
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium}}
  • Driving Miss Daisy – Alfred Uhry based on his play{{double-dagger}}
    • Born on the Fourth of July – Oliver Stone and Ron Kovic based on the autobiography by Ron Kovic
    • Enemies, A Love Story – Roger L. Simon and Paul Mazursky based on the novel by Isaac Bashevis Singer
    • Field of Dreams – Phil Alden Robinson based on Shoeless Joe by W. P. Kinsella
    • My Left Foot – Jim Sheridan and Shane Connaughton based on the autobiography by Christy Brown
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Foreign Language Film}}
  • Cinema Paradiso (Italy) – Giuseppe Tornatore{{double-dagger}}
    • Camille Claudel (France) – Bruno Nuytten
    • Jesus of Montreal (Canada) – Denys Arcand
    • Memories of a Marriage (Denmark) – Kaspar Rostrup
    • What Happened to Santiago (Puerto Rico) – Jacobo Morales
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Documentary Feature}}
  • Stories from the Quilt – Rob Epstein and Bill Couturié{{double-dagger}}
    • Adam Clayton Powell – Richard Killberg and Yvonne Smith
    • County Under Siege – Vince DiPersio and Bill Guttentag
    • For All Mankind – Al Reinert and Betsy Broyles Breier
    • The Life and Legacy of Earl Warren – Judith Leonard and Bill Jersey
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Documentary Short Subject}}
  • The Johnstown Flood – Charles Guggenheim{{double-dagger}}
    • Fine Food, Fine Pastries, Open 6 to 9 – David Petersen
    • Preserving the Past to Ensure the Future – Ray Errol Fox
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Live Action Short Film}}
  • Work Experience – James Hendrie{{double-dagger}}
    • Amazon Diary – Robert Nixon
    • The Childeater – Jonathan Tammuz
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Animated Short Film}}
  • Balance – Christoph Lauenstein and Wolfgang Lauenstein{{double-dagger}}
    • The Cow – Aleksandr Petrov
    • The Hill Farm – Mark Baker
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Original Score}}
  • The Little Mermaid – Alan Menken{{double-dagger}}
    • Born on the Fourth of July – John Williams
    • The Fabulous Baker Boys – Dave Grusin
    • Field of Dreams – James Horner
    • Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade – John Williams
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Original Song}}
  • "Under the Sea" from The Little Mermaid – Music by Alan Menken; Lyrics by Howard Ashman{{double-dagger}}
    • "After All" from Chances Are – Music by Tom Snow; Lyrics by Dean Pitchford
    • "The Girl Who Used to Be Me" from Shirley Valentine – Music by Marvin Hamlisch; Lyrics by Alan and Marilyn Bergman
    • "I Love To See You Smile" from Parenthood – Music and Lyrics by Randy Newman
    • "Kiss the Girl" from The Little Mermaid – Music by Alan Menken; Lyrics by Howard Ashman
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Sound Effects Editing}}
  • Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade – Richard Hymns and Ben Burtt{{double-dagger}}
    • Black Rain – Milton Burrow and William Manger
    • Lethal Weapon 2 – Robert G. Henderson and Alan Robert Murray
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Sound}}
  • Glory – Donald O. Mitchell, Gregg Rudloff, Elliot Tyson and Russell Williams II{{double-dagger}}
    • The Abyss – Don Bassman, Kevin F. Cleary, Richard Overton and Lee Orloff
    • Black Rain – Donald O. Mitchell, Kevin O'Connell, Greg P. Russell and Keith A. Wester
    • Born on the Fourth of July – Michael Minkler, Gregory H. Watkins, Wylie Stateman and Tod A. Maitland
    • Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade – Ben Burtt, Gary Summers, Shawn Murphy and Tony Dawe
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Art Direction}}
  • Batman – Art Direction: Anton Furst; Set Decoration: Peter Young{{double-dagger}}
    • The Abyss – Art Direction: Leslie Dilley; Set Decoration: Anne Kuljian
    • The Adventures of Baron Munchausen – Art Direction: Dante Ferretti; Set Decoration: Francesca Lo Schiavo
    • Driving Miss Daisy – Art Direction: Bruno Rubeo; Set Decoration: Crispian Sallis
    • Glory – Art Direction: Norman Garwood; Set Decoration: Garrett Lewis
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Cinematography}}
  • Glory – Freddie Francis{{double-dagger}}
    • The Abyss – Mikael Salomon
    • Blaze – Haskell Wexler
    • Born on the Fourth of July – Robert Richardson
    • The Fabulous Baker Boys – Michael Ballhaus
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Makeup}}
  • Driving Miss Daisy – Manlio Rocchetti, Lynn Barber and Kevin Haney{{double-dagger}}
    • The Adventures of Baron Munchausen – Maggie Weston and Fabrizio Sforza
    • Dad – Dick Smith, Ken Diaz and Greg Nelson
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Costume Design}}
  • Henry V – Phyllis Dalton{{double-dagger}}
    • The Adventures of Baron Munchausen – Gabriella Pescucci
    • Driving Miss Daisy – Elizabeth McBride
    • Harlem Nights – Joe Tompkins
    • Valmont – Theodor Pištěk
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Film Editing}}
  • Born on the Fourth of July – David Brenner and Joe Hutshing{{double-dagger}}
    • The Bear – Noëlle Boisson
    • Driving Miss Daisy – Mark Warner
    • The Fabulous Baker Boys – William Steinkamp
    • Glory – Steven Rosenblum
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Visual Effects}}
  • The Abyss – Dennis Muren, Hoyt Yeatman, John Bruno and Dennis Skotak{{double-dagger}}
    • The Adventures of Baron Munchausen – Richard Conway and Kent Houston
    • Back to the Future Part II – Ken Ralston, Michael Lantieri, John Bell and Steve Gawley

Academy Honorary Award

  • Akira Kurosawa[15]

Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award

  • Howard W. Koch[16]

Films with multiple nominations and multiple awards

{{col-begin}}{{col-1-of-2}}

The following 19 films received multiple nominations:

NominationsFilm
9
 Driving Miss Daisy
8
 Born on the Fourth of July
5 Glory
My Left Foot
4 The Abyss
The Adventures of Baron Munchausen
Dead Poets Society
The Fabulous Baker Boys
3 Crimes and Misdemeanors
Enemies, A Love Story
Field of Dreams
Henry V
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade
The Little Mermaid
2 Black Rain
Camille Claudel
Do the Right Thing
Parenthood
Shirley Valentine
{{col-2}}The following five films received multiple awards:
AwardsFilm
4
 Driving Miss Daisy
3
 Glory
2 Born on the Fourth of July
The Little Mermaid
My Left Foot
{{col-end}}

Presenters and performers

The following individuals presented awards or performed musical numbers.[17][18]

Presenters (in order of appearance)

Name(s) Role
Charlie|O'Donnell}} Announcer for the 62nd annual Academy Awards
Karl|Malden}} (AMPAS President) Gave opening remarks welcoming guests to the awards ceremony
Geena|Davis}} Presenter of the award for Best Supporting Actor
Glenn|Close}}
Mel Gibson		 Presenters of the award for Best Art Direction
Arnold|Schwarzenegger}} Introducer of presenter Kim Basinger
Kim|Basinger}} Presenter of the film Dead Poets Society on the Best Picture segment
Julia|Roberts}} Introducer of the performance of Best Original Song nominee "I Love to See You Smile"
Steve|Martin}} Presenter of the award for Best Original Score
Kenneth|Branagh}}
Elizabeth McGovern		 Presenters of award for Best Makeup
Jack|Lemmon}}
Natalya Negoda		 Presenters of the award for Best Foreign Language Film
Kevin|Kline}} Presenter of the award for Best Supporting Actress
Beau|Bridges}}
Jeff Bridges		 Presenters of the film Field of Dreams on the Best Picture segment
John|Candy}}
Rick Moranis		 Presenters of the award for Best Live Action Short Film
Daryl|Hannah}} Introducer of the performances of Best Original Song nominees "Kiss the Girl" and "Under the Sea"
{{sortnameBugs Bunny} Presenter of the award for Best Animated Short Film
Walter|Matthau}} Presenter of the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award to Howard W. Koch
Jessica|Lange}} Presenter of the film Driving Miss Daisy on the Best Picture segment
Morgan|Freeman}}
Jessica Tandy		 Presenter of the award for Best Film Editing
John|Goodman}} Introducer of the performance of Best Original Song nominee "The Girl Who Used to Be Me"
Tom|Selleck}} Introducer of Isabelle Huppert
Isabelle|Huppert}} Presenter of the segment of the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement and the Gordon E. Sawyer Award
Bryan|Brown}}
Rachel Ward		 Presenters of the awards for Best Sound and Best Sound Effects Editing
Melanie|Griffith}}
Tom Hanks		 Presenters of the award for Best Cinematography
Gregory|Peck}} Presenter of the award for Best Actress
Candice|Bergen}} Presenter of the award for Best Costume Design
Dan|Aykroyd}}
Chevy Chase		 Presenters of the award for Best Visual Effects
Jack|Valenti}} Introducer of presenters George Lucas and Steven Spielberg
George|Lucas}}
Steven Spielberg		 Presenters of the Honorary Academy Award to Akira Kurosawa
Denzel|Washington}} Introducer of the performance of Best Original Song nominee "After All"
Paula|Abdul}}
Dudley Moore		 Presenters of the award for Best Original Song
Danny|Glover}} Presenter of the film Born on the Fourth of July Best Picture segment
Norma|Aleandro}}
Charlton Heston		 Presenters of the awards for Best Documentary Short Subject and Best Documentary Feature
Jane|Fonda}} Presenter of the awards for Best Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen and Best Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium
Anjelica|Huston}} Presenter of the film My Left Foot on the Best Picture segment
Robert|De Niro}}
Martin Scorsese		 Presenters of the award for Best Director
Jodie|Foster}} Presenter of the award for Best Actor
Michelle|Pfeiffer}} Introducer of the performance of "Over the Rainbow"
Warren|Beatty}}
Jack Nicholson		 Presenters of the award for Best Picture

Performers (in order of appearance)

Name(s) Role Performed
Bill|Conti}} Musical Arranger Orchestral
Billy|Crystal}} Performer Opening number:
My Left Foot (to the tune of "Me and My Shadow")
Field of Dreams (to the tune of "Tangerine" from The Fleet's In)
Dead Poets Society (to the tune of "Mutual Admiration Society" from Happy Hunting)
Driving Miss Daisy (to the tune of "Walkin' My Baby Back Home")
Born on the Fourth of July (to the tune of "Born in the U.S.A." by Bruce Springsteen)[19]
Randy|Newman}} Performers "I Love to See You Smile" from Parenthood
Geoffrey|Holder}} Performer "Kiss the Girl" and "Under the Sea" from The Little Mermaid
Patti|Austin}} Performer "The Girl Who Used to Be Me" from Shirley Valentine
James|Ingram}}
Melissa Manchester		 Performers "After All" from Chances Are
Diana|Ross}} Performer "Over the Rainbow" from The Wizard of Oz

Ceremony information

After the negative reception received from the preceding year's ceremony, AMPAS created an Awards Presentation Review Committee to evaluate and determine why the telecast earned such a negative reaction from the media and the entertainment industry.[20][21] The committee later determined that Carr's biggest mistake was allowing the questionable opening number to run for 12 minutes. Producer and former Directors Guild of America president Gilbert Cates, who headed the committee, said that Carr would have not received such harsh criticism if the number had been much shorter.[21] Newly elected AMPAS president Karl Malden also commented on the last year's telecast, "Some of the people in the Academy felt the show got a little out of control."[2]

In September 1989, Cates was chosen as producer of the 1990 telecast.[22] Malden explained the decision to hire him saying, "Cates, a veteran film and TV director known for his tasteful work in both media will attempt to rectify the damage the last Oscar show did to the Academy's reputation."[2] The following January, actor and comedian Billy Crystal was chosen as host of the ceremony.[23] "We are extremely pleased to have Billy host the show," Cates said in a press release justifying his choice. "His unique talents and his ability to handle the unexpected will be important assets this year."[24]

Cates christened the show with the theme "Around the World in 3 1/2 Hours" commenting that it would "a party thrown around the world".[25] He also explained, "The world is changing, and hopefully the awards show is changing, matching the changes in the world."[2] In tandem with the program's theme, several presenters announced the winners from various international locales such as Buenos Aires, London, Moscow, and Sydney, Australia.[26]

Several other people participated in the production of the ceremony. Documentary filmmaker Chuck Workman assembled a montage saluting "100 Years at the Movies" that was shown at the beginning of the telecast.[27] Film composer and musician Bill Conti served as musical director for the ceremony.[28] Dancer and singer Paula Abdul supervised the Best Song nominee performances and a dance number featuring the Best Costume Design nominees.[29] Singer Diana Ross performed the Oscar-winning song Over the Rainbow in a tribute to the 50th anniversary of The Wizard of Oz.[30]

Box office performance of nominees

At the time of the nominations announcement on February 14, the combined gross of the five Best Picture nominees at the US box office was $244 million with an average of $48.9 million.[31] Dead Poets Society was the highest earner among the Best Picture nominees with $95.8 million in the domestic box office receipts. The film was followed by Field of Dreams ($64.4 million), Born on the Fourth of July ($48.6 million), Driving Miss Daisy ($35.6 million) and My Left Foot ($2.1 million).[31]

Of the 50 grossing movies of the year, 43 nominations went to 14 films on the list. Only Parenthood (8th), Dead Poets Society (9th), When Harry Met Sally... (10th), Field of Dreams (17th), Born on the Fourth of July (25th), Driving Miss Daisy (36th) and Sex, Lies, and Videotape (45th) were nominated for Best Picture, acting, directing, or screenwriting. The other top 50 box office hits that earned nomination were Batman (1st), Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (2nd), Lethal Weapon 2 (3rd), Back to the Future II (6th), The Little Mermaid (12th), The Abyss (22nd), and Black Rain (27th).[32]

Critical reviews

The show received a mixed reception from media publications. Some media outlets were more critical of the show. Film critic Janet Maslin of The New York Times gave an average review of Crystal but lamented, "The effort to make this year's Academy Awards show an international media miracle led to nothing but headaches."[25] The Washington Post television critic Tom Shales bemoaned, "while Crystal's opening monologue seemed to hit the right notes, he hit fewer and fewer as the evening wore on; his interjected quips between awards were mostly uninspired." He also criticized the dance numbers and numerous "Around the World" cutaways calling it pointless.[33] Howard Rosenberg of the Los Angeles Times quipped that the broadcast was "a conventional telecast that was arguably an extension of an industry calcified by convention." He gave positive remarks toward Crystal but felt that "The Oscarcast was an old kid on the block."[34]

Other media outlets received the broadcast more positively. USA Today television critic Matt Roush lauded "To the glib and savvy Billy Crystal, who kept things as lively and funny as he could all night long. What a chore, too." He concluded that, "Hollywood no doubt went to bed happy (maybe early), because for a change Oscar didn't embarrass himself."[35] Mike Drew of the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel remarked, "While too "inside" and not as funny as Hollywood thinks he is, Crystal was an efficient host."[36] Film critic Carrie Rickey of The Philadelphia Inquirer wrote, "It was encouraging that director Gilbert Cates took the opportunity to emphasize films instead of chorus girls." She also extolled Crystal's performance acknowledging that his "nimble opening number set a Johnny Carson comic tone."[37]

Ratings and reception

The American telecast on ABC drew in an average of 40.24 million people over its length, which was a 5% decrease from the previous year's ceremony.[38] An estimated 69.31 million total viewers watched all or part of the awards.[39] The show also drew lower Nielsen ratings compared to the previous ceremony with 27.82% of households watching over a 49.42 share.[40]

In July 1990, the ceremony presentation received 12 nominations at the 42nd Primetime Emmys.[41] Two months later, the ceremony won one of those nominations for Outstanding Art Direction for a Variety or Music or Programming (Roy Christopher and Greg Richman).[42]

See also

{{Portal|Academy Award}}
  • 10th Golden Raspberry Awards
  • 32nd Grammy Awards
  • 42nd Primetime Emmy Awards
  • 47th Golden Globe Awards
  • 43rd British Academy Film Awards
  • 44th Tony Awards
  • List of submissions to the 62nd Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film

References

1. ^1 {{cite news|title=Billy Crystal to Host '90 Oscar Telecast |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1989-12-30/entertainment/ca-871_1_billy-crystal |accessdate=August 19, 2013 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Tribune Publishing |date=December 30, 1989 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140710032129/http://articles.latimes.com/1989-12-30/entertainment/ca-871_1_billy-crystal |archivedate=July 10, 2014 |df= }}
2. ^1 2 3 {{harvnb|Wiley|Bona|1996|p=768}}
3. ^{{cite news|title=62nd Annual Academy Awards|url=http://tv.nytimes.com/show/38896/62nd-Annual-Academy-Awards/credits|accessdate=August 20, 2013|work=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company}}
4. ^{{harvnb|Wiley|Bona|1996|p=780}}
5. ^{{cite web|first=Bill |last=Gorman |title=Academy Awards Averages 41.3 Million Viewers; Most Since 2005 |url=http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/03/08/academy-awards-averages-41-3-million-viewers-most-since-2005/44217 |work=TV by the Numbers |publisher=Tribune Publishing |date=March 8, 2010 |accessdate=March 12, 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100310080531/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/03/08/academy-awards-averages-41-3-million-viewers-most-since-2005/44217 |archivedate=March 10, 2010 |deadurl=no |df=}}
6. ^{{cite news|title=Past Scientific & Technical Awards Ceremonies|url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/scitech/pastawards.html|accessdate=July 31, 2013|work=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|publisher=AMPAS|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140213185729/http://www.oscars.org/awards/scitech/pastawards.html|archivedate=February 13, 2014}}
7. ^{{cite news|last=Cieply |first=Michael |title='Driving Miss Daisy,' Tandy Win Top Oscars : Academy Awards: Day-Lewis is named best actor. Stone is best director for 'Fourth of July.' |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1990-03-27/news/mn-252_1_miss-daisy |accessdate=August 20, 2013 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Tribune Publishing |date=March 27, 1990 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140710033836/http://articles.latimes.com/1990-03-27/news/mn-252_1_miss-daisy |archivedate=July 10, 2014 |df= }}
8. ^{{harvnb|Wiley|Bona|1996|p=764}}
9. ^{{cite news|title='Miss Daisy' in the Driver's Seat : Movie Is Nominated for 9 Oscars |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1990-02-14/news/mn-811_1_driving-miss-daisy |accessdate=August 20, 2013 |date=February 15, 1990 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Tribune Publishing |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005011901/http://articles.latimes.com/1990-02-14/news/mn-811_1_driving-miss-daisy |archivedate=October 5, 2013 |df= }}
10. ^{{cite news|title=The Winners |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1990-03-27/entertainment/ca-357_1_driving-miss-daisy |accessdate=August 20, 2013 |date=March 27, 1990 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Tribune Company |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005004736/http://articles.latimes.com/1990-03-27/entertainment/ca-357_1_driving-miss-daisy |archivedate=October 5, 2013 |df= }}
11. ^{{cite news|last=Hughes |first=Mark |title=Ten Facts You Should Know About The Oscars |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/markhughes/2013/02/23/ten-facts-you-should-know-about-the-oscars/ |accessdate=August 20, 2013 |work=Forbes |publisher=Forbes, Inc. |date=February 23, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005002559/http://www.forbes.com/sites/markhughes/2013/02/23/ten-facts-you-should-know-about-the-oscars/ |archivedate=October 5, 2013 |df= }}
12. ^{{cite news|last=Kehr |first=Dave |title=`Miss Daisy,` Jessica Tandy Win Top Oscars |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1990-03-27/news/9001250287_1_oldest-best-actress-winner-screenplay-daisy |accessdate=August 20, 2013 |work=Chicago Tribune |publisher=Tribune Publishing |date=March 27, 1990 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130801025923/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1990-03-27/news/9001250287_1_oldest-best-actress-winner-screenplay-daisy |archivedate=August 1, 2013 |df= }}
13. ^{{harvnb|Wiley|Bona|1996|p=1163}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1990 |title=The 62nd Academy Awards (1990) Nominees and Winners |accessdate=October 17, 2011 |work=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |publisher=AMPAS |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706095721/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/62nd-winners.html |archivedate=July 6, 2011 |df= }}
15. ^{{cite news|last=Thomas |first=Kevin |title=Akira Kurosawa Earns Oscar for Life's Work : Film: The legendary director of 'Ran' and 'Rashomon' will receive an honorary Oscar tonight for lifetime achievement. |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1990-03-26/entertainment/ca-234_1_akira-kurosawa |accessdate=August 20, 2013 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Tribune Publishing |date=March 26, 1990 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140710075742/http://articles.latimes.com/1990-03-26/entertainment/ca-234_1_akira-kurosawa |archivedate=July 10, 2014 |df= }}
16. ^{{cite news|last=Snow |first=Shauna |title=Kudos |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1989-12-12/entertainment/ca-23_1_entertainment-industry |accessdate=August 20, 2013 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Tribune Publishing |date=December 12, 1989 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140710080145/http://articles.latimes.com/1989-12-12/entertainment/ca-23_1_entertainment-industry |archivedate=July 10, 2014 |df= }}
17. ^{{harvnb|Wiley|Bona|1996|p=770}}
18. ^{{cite news|title=Calendar Goes To the OSCARS : If You Watch, They Will Appear |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1990-03-25/entertainment/ca-174_1_oscar-producer |accessdate=September 7, 2013 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Tribune Publishing |date=March 25, 1990 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308065831/http://articles.latimes.com/1990-03-25/entertainment/ca-174_1_oscar-producer |archivedate=March 8, 2014 |df= }}
19. ^{{harvnb|Wiley|Bona|1996|p=772}}
20. ^{{harvnb|Wiley|Bona|1996|p=750}}
21. ^1 {{cite news |last=Hofler |first=Robert |title=Snow Job |url=http://www.lamag.com/features/2010/03/01/snow-job |accessdate=September 13, 2013 |work=Los Angeles |publisher=Emmis Communications |date=March 1, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005190927/http://www.lamag.com/features/2010/03/01/snow-job |archivedate=October 5, 2013 |df=mdy-all }}
22. ^{{cite news|last=Ryan |first=Desmond |title=New Producer Is Chosen To Plan The 1990 Oscar Presentation |url=http://articles.philly.com/1989-09-24/entertainment/26104285_1_oscar-show-allan-carr-gilbert-cates |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |publisher=Philadelphia Media Network |accessdate=August 20, 2013 |date=September 24, 1989 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022115405/http://articles.philly.com/1989-09-24/entertainment/26104285_1_oscar-show-allan-carr-gilbert-cates |archivedate=October 22, 2013 |df= }}
23. ^{{cite news|title=Billy Crystal to be Host of Oscar Ceremonies |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/01/02/arts/billy-crystal-to-be-host-of-oscar-ceremonies.html |accessdate=August 19, 2013 |work=The New York Times |publisher=The New York Times Company |date=January 2, 1990 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007050530/http://www.nytimes.com/1990/01/02/arts/billy-crystal-to-be-host-of-oscar-ceremonies.html |archivedate=October 7, 2013 |df= }}
24. ^{{cite news|title=Billy Crystal Will Host Oscar Ceremonies |url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/79543/BILLY-CRYSTAL-WILL-HOST-OSCAR-CEREMONIES.html |accessdate=January 22, 2014 |work=Deseret News |publisher=Deseret News Publishing Company |date=January 1, 1990 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140710153452/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/79543/BILLY-CRYSTAL-WILL-HOST-OSCAR-CEREMONIES.html |archivedate=July 10, 2014 |df= }}
25. ^1 {{cite news|title=New Host and New Technology, But a Familiar Oscar Show |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/03/28/movies/review-television-new-host-and-new-technology-but-a-familiar-oscar-show.html |work=The New York Times |publisher=The New York Times Company |date=March 28, 1990 |accessdate=March 17, 2010 |first=Janet |last=Maslin |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307005539/http://www.nytimes.com/1990/03/28/movies/review-television-new-host-and-new-technology-but-a-familiar-oscar-show.html |archivedate=March 7, 2016 |df= }}
26. ^{{cite news|last=Ryan |first=Desmond |title=Moscow To Take Part In The Oscar Ceremony |url=http://articles.philly.com/1990-03-11/entertainment/25904911_1_foreign-language-film-moscow-oscar |accessdate=August 20, 2013 |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |publisher=Philadelphia Media Network |date=March 11, 1990 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022115339/http://articles.philly.com/1990-03-11/entertainment/25904911_1_foreign-language-film-moscow-oscar |archivedate=October 22, 2013 |df= }}
27. ^{{harvnb|Wiley|Bona|1996|p=771}}
28. ^{{cite news|title=Composer Conti Will Conduct at 62nd Academy Awards |url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/83231/COMPOSER-CONTI-WILL-CONDUCT-AT-62ND-ACADEMY-AWARDS.html |accessdate=February 2, 2014 |work=Deseret News |publisher=Deseret News Publishing Company |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140710155052/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/83231/COMPOSER-CONTI-WILL-CONDUCT-AT-62ND-ACADEMY-AWARDS.html |archivedate=July 10, 2014 |df= }}
29. ^{{cite news|title=Abdul to Choreograph Academy Awards|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EWxCAAAAIBAJ&sjid=IasMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3690,516195|accessdate=August 17, 2013|newspaper=Middlesboro Daily News|date=January 11, 1990}}
30. ^{{harvnb|Wiley|Bona|1996|p=777}}
31. ^1 {{cite news|title=1989 Academy Award Nominations and Winner for Best Picture |url=http://boxofficemojo.com/oscar/chart/?yr=1989&p=.htm |accessdate=June 17, 2014 |work=Box Office Mojo |publisher=Amazon.com |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140614052144/http://boxofficemojo.com/oscar/chart/?yr=1989&p=.htm |archivedate=June 14, 2014 |df= }}
32. ^{{cite news|title=1989 Box Office Grosses (as of February 13, 1990) |url=http://boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?asof=1990-02-12&view=releasedate&view2=domestic&yr=1989&sort=gross&order=DESC&p=.htm |accessdate=February 14, 2014 |work=Box Office Mojo |publisher=Amazon.com |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140710160813/http://boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?asof=1990-02-12&view=releasedate&view2=domestic&yr=1989&sort=gross&order=DESC&p=.htm |archivedate=July 10, 2014 |df= }}
33. ^{{cite news|last1=Shales|first1=Tom|title=On the Air: Billy Crystal And the Night That Wouldn't End|work=The Washington Post|publisher=The Washington Post Company|page=C1}}
34. ^{{cite news|last1=Rosenberg |first1=Howard |title=TV Review: Another Dose of Business as Usual |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1990-03-27/entertainment/ca-361_1_big-business |accessdate=May 7, 2014 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Tribune Publishing |date=March 27, 1990 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140711015746/http://articles.latimes.com/1990-03-27/entertainment/ca-361_1_big-business |archivedate=July 11, 2014 |df= }}
35. ^{{cite news|last1=Roush|first1=Matt|title=Crystal sparkles on safe and stately show|work=USA Today|page=4D|publisher=Gannett Company|date=March 27, 1990}}
36. ^{{cite news|last1=Drew|first1=Mike|title=Oscar show slow, but not bad|work=Milwaukee Journal Sentinel|page=4|publisher=Journal Communications|date=March 28, 1990}}
37. ^{{cite news|last1=Rickey |first1=Carrie |title=An Oscar Telecast with Taste |url=http://articles.philly.com/1990-03-28/news/25902145_1_race-relations-first-feature-film-editing |accessdate=June 1, 2014 |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |publisher=Philadelphia Media Network |date=March 28, 1990 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131106051245/http://articles.philly.com/1990-03-28/news/25902145_1_race-relations-first-feature-film-editing |archivedate=November 6, 2013 |df= }}
38. ^{{cite news|last=Johnson |first=Greg |title=Call It the Glamour Bowl |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1999/mar/18/business/fi-18458/2 |accessdate=August 26, 2013 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Tribune Publishing |date=March 18, 1999 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928053918/http://articles.latimes.com/1999/mar/18/business/fi-18458/2 |archivedate=September 28, 2013 |df= }}
39. ^{{cite news|title=Oscars Push ABC to Win Ratings Race |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1990-04-03/entertainment/ca-864_1_ratings-race |accessdate=June 6, 2014 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Tribune Publishing |date=April 3, 1990 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140711022630/http://articles.latimes.com/1990-04-03/entertainment/ca-864_1_ratings-race |archivedate=July 11, 2014 |df= }}
40. ^{{cite news|title=ABC gets an Oscar boost|work=USA Today|page=3D|publisher=Gannett Company|date=April 4, 1990}}
41. ^{{cite news|title=Primetime Emmy Award database |url=http://www.emmys.com/shows/62nd-annual-academy-awards |accessdate=April 29, 2014 |work=Academy of Television Arts and Sciences |publisher=ATAS |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140711022927/http://www.emmys.com/shows/62nd-annual-academy-awards |archivedate=July 11, 2014 |df= }}
42. ^{{cite news|last1=Lipton |first1=Lauren |title='The Simpsons' Named Best Animated Series in Early Awards |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1990-09-17/entertainment/ca-663_1_comedy-series/2 |accessdate=May 21, 2014 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Tribune Publishing |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140711023116/http://articles.latimes.com/1990-09-17/entertainment/ca-663_1_comedy-series/2 |archivedate=July 11, 2014 |df= }}

Bibliography

{{refbegin}}
  • {{Citation

|last=Wiley
|first=Mason
|last2=Bona
|first2=Damien
|title=Inside Oscar: The Unofficial History of the Academy Awards
|year=1996
|isbn=0-345-40053-4 |location=New York, United States
|edition=5
|OCLC=779680732
|publisher=Ballantine Books
}}{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|1990 Academy Awards|62nd Academy Awards}}
Official websites
  • Academy Awards Official website
  • The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Official website
  • [https://www.youtube.com/oscars Oscar's Channel] at YouTube (run by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences)
Analysis
  • 1989 Academy Awards Winners and History Filmsite
  • [https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000003/1990 Academy Awards, USA: 1990] Internet Movie Database
Other resources
  • {{IMDb title|0312314|The 62nd Annual Academy Awards}}
{{Academy Awards Chron|state=autocollapse}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Academy Awards, 62nd}}

7 : 1989 film awards|1990 in American cinema|1990 in Los Angeles|Academy Awards ceremonies|March 1990 events|1990 awards in the United States|Television programs directed by Jeff Margolis
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