| 词条 | Hans Beimler (communist) |
| 释义 |
Beimler was born in Munich and served in the Kaiserliche Marine during the First World War. A fervent anti-Nazi and Communist, he was elected Reichstag deputy for the Communists at the German federal election in July 1932. Hitler came to power in January 1933 and Beimler was arrested in April 1933 and sent to the Dachau concentration camp.[2] He managed to escape in May 1933 by strangling his SA guard and escaping in his uniform. He wrote an account of his experiences at Dachau which appeared in the Soviet Union in August 1933: Im Mörderlager Dachau: Vier Wochen unter den braunen Banditen. It was one of the very first published accounts of life inside a Nazi concentration camp and was translated into several languages, including English, Spanish French and Yiddish. He went to Spain as commissar of the first contingent of the International Brigades volunteers who supported the Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War. While helping to defend Madrid from the Nationalists in November 1936, he was killed during the Battle of Madrid. There were later speculations, which accused the NKVD, the secret service of the USSR, of responsibility for his death.{{citation needed|date=July 2016}} He is buried at the Montjuïc Cemetery, Barcelona. He became well-known because of a song of Ernst Busch (after a melody by Friedrich Silcher), which was then recorded by the radio station in Barcelona. The XI International Brigade was named in his honour. His son, Hans Beimler, Jr. was arrested in Moscow in the NKVD Hitler Youth Conspiracy. He was later released, along with the son of Max Maddalena, another prominent Communist, and two others.[3] His grandson Hans Beimler is a well-known American screenwriter. Sources
References1. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=XscSDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA101&dq=Hans+Beimler+german&hl=de&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwivpfuzornYAhUIOhQKHesMAKEQ6AEIKzAA#v=onepage&q=Hans%20Beimler%20german&f=false|title=AntiFascism and Memory in East Germany: Remembering the International Brigades 1945-1989|last=McLellan|first=Josie|date=2004-10-07|publisher=Clarendon Press|isbn=9780199276264|location=oxford|pages=101|language=en}} 2. ^{{Cite book|title=The Dachau concentration camp, 1933 to 1945|last=|first=|last2=|first2=|last3=|first3=|date=2005|publisher=Comité International de Dachau|isbn=|location=|pages=109|language=en}} 3. ^Hans Schafranek, Natalia Musienko, [https://books.google.com/books?id=8yorTJl1QEoC&lpg=PA217&ots=IQbXKWcxE-&dq=&pg=PA217#v=onepage&q&f=false "The Fictitious 'Hiter-Jugend' of the Moscow NKVD"] in: Barry McLoughlin, Kevin McDermott (Eds.), Stalin's Terror: High Politics and Mass Repression in the Soviet Union. Palgrave MacMillan (2003), pp. 217-218 {{ISBN|1-4039-0119-8}}. Retrieved December 1, 2011 External links{{Commons category|Hans Beimler}}
12 : 1895 births|1936 deaths|People from Munich|People from the Kingdom of Bavaria|Communist Party of Germany politicians|Members of the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic|German military personnel of World War I|Imperial German Navy personnel|International Brigades personnel|Military personnel killed in the Spanish Civil War|Dachau concentration camp survivors|Burials at Montjuïc Cemetery |
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