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词条 Codex Wallerstein
释义

  1. Contents

     Part A  Part B  Part C 

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

The so-called Codex Wallerstein or Vonn Baumanns Fechtbuch (Oettingen-Wallerstein Cod. I.6.4o.2, Augsburg University library[1]) is a 16th-century convolution of three 15th-century fechtbuch manuscripts, with a total of 221 pages.

The inside of the cover is inscribed 1549. Vom baumanns 108, suggesting that the manuscript belonged to one Michael Baumann, listed as a mercenary by profession in the tax registers of Augsburg between 1471 and 1495.[2] The manuscript came in the possession of Paulus Hector Mair in 1556.[3]

After Mair's execution in 1579, the ms. may have passed to the library of Marcus Fugger, whose library was sold by his grandson in 1653, passing into the Oettingen-Wallerstein library.

Contents

Part A treats fighting with the longsword, dagger and messer. Part B is inserted in two parts, interrupting the first part, treating grappling.

Parts A and B were made in c. 1470; the paper is dated to 1464/5 based on its watermark.[4]

Part A is considered a source for the fechtbuch of Albrecht Dürer of 1512.

Part C is somewhat older, made in the first half of the 15th century. The paper is dated to 1420 based on its watermark.[5]

It treats longsword, armored combat, stechschild and grappling.

The final page, fol. 109r, has a register, written in the hand of Paulus Hector Mair (foll. 109v and 110 are empty).

Part A

  • 3r-14v, 21r, 21v longsword techniques
  • 22r-28v dagger
  • 29r-32v messer

Part B

  • 15r-20v, 33r-74r grappling
  • 74v drawing of an armed robbery (with instructions for the robber to draw blood from the victim's neck for intimidation)

[fol. 75 empty]

Part C

  • 1r, a drawing of a fencer with various arms, still used as a title page in the convoluted ms. and inscribed with Paulus Hector's name.
  • 1v-2r, a double page illustration showing a fighting arena with spectators
  • 76r-80v, 101r-102v longsword
  • 81r-91v, [fol. 92 empty] 93r-95v, 103r-108r armoured combat
  • 96r-96v, 98v judicial combat, Swabian law (with swords)
  • 97r-98r judicial combat, Franconian law (with clubs)
  • 98v-100v grappling (fol. 98v combines a grappling image with a judicial combat one)
  • 108v, image of a wedding ceremony.[6]

See also

  • Fechtbuch
  • Historical European martial arts

References

1. ^The conventional name of Codex Wallerstein was given to the ms. in the context of HEMA revival c. 2000; Perhaps first mentioned online in early 2000 at [https://web.archive.org/web/20000124135434/http://www.thehaca.com/pdf/CodexW.htm thehaca.com] as "the rare Codex Wallerstein" (without signature), and in December 2000 as "Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg: Cod. I.6.4° 2 A relatively unknown manuscript also known as the Codex Wallerstein" at [https://web.archive.org/web/20010227040219/http://www.aemma.org/onlineResources/baumans/baumansHome.htm aemma.org], the name Codex Wallerstein being adopted by Grzegorz Zabinski in Several Remarks on the Bloßfechen Section of Codex Wallerstein, Journal of Western Martial Art, April 2001.There is, however, a group of seven "Wallerstein" fechtbücher (combat treatises), besides Cod. I.6.4º.2 all dating to the 16th century:Cod. I.6.2º.1: a 16th-century copy of a ms. by Hans Talhoffer;Cod. I.6.2º.2: a convolution containing: Jörg Wilhalm: Bloßfechten mit dem langen Schwert, 1523 (2r-41r); Johannes Liechtenauer: Kunst des langen Schwerts, 1523 (42r-49r); Lienhart Sollinger: Ergründung ritterlicher Kunst der Fechterei, 1564 (50r-72r). Cod. I.6.2º.3: a ms. by Jörg Wilhalm, dated 1522;Cod. I.6.2º.4: mid-16th century;Cod. I.6.2º.5 a convolution of two mss.: Augsburger Fechtordnung (1r-5v) - Ordnung und Chronik der Fechtbruderschaft Unserer Lieben Frau und Sankt Markus zu Frankfurt 1491 - 1566 (7r-20r) - Johannes Liechtenauer, Kunst des langen Schwerts (21r-42v) - Maerteen van Heemskerk, Fechter- und Ringerpaare (Stahlstiche, 43v-49r).Cod. I.6.4.5: dated 1522.See [https://media.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/?id=34536&dir=34536 Fechtbücher aus der Bibliothek Oettingen-Wallerstein (media.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de)].
2. ^Hils (1991), p. 27, fn. 63
3. ^Mair inscribed the first page, noting the day of acquisition, vber khumben jm 1556 Jar am 26. Januarj Paulus hector Mair zu geherig
4. ^Leng (2008) "Wasserzeichen Traube, Piccard 14.763 (Schwäbisch Hall 1464, 1465)"
5. ^Leng (2008) ""Wasserzeichen Shwert, PICCARD 9.2, VII.314-315 (Nürnberg 1419,20)"
6. ^four figures in festive clothing; the bridegroom is saying ich nim dich, the bride ia ia liber löffel ia, with two witnesses pictured below.
  • Hans Peter Hils: Fecht- und Ringbuch - vermischtes Kampfbuch. Munich 1991
  • Rainer Leng, Fecht- und Ringbücher fascicle. 1/2 of vol. 4/2 of Katalog der deutschsprachigen illustrierten Handschriften des Mittelalters, eds. Hella Frühmorgen-Voss, Norbert H. Ott, Ulrike Bodemann, Christine Stöllinger-Löser, Munich, 2008, pp. 110-113 (Nr. 38.9.1). 
  • Rainer Welle, …vnd mit der rechten faust ein mordstuck - Baumanns Fecht- und Ringkampfhandschrift. Herbert Utz Verlag, 2014. {{ISBN|978-3831643776}}.
  • G. Zabinski, 'Several Remarks on the Bloßfechen Section of Codex Wallerstein', Journal of Western Martial Art, April 2001. 
  • G. Zabinski, with B. Walczak, Codex Wallerstein, A Medieval Fighting Book from the Fifteenth Century on the Longsword, Falchion, Dagger, and Wrestling, Paladin Press, (2002), {{ISBN|1-58160-339-8}}.

External links

  • [https://media.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/?cfold=82373&dir=82373&id=82373 media.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de] digital images hosted at Augsburg university
  • partial transcription at guerriers-avalon.org (messer portion)
  • partial transcription at schwertfechten.ch

2 : 15th-century illuminated manuscripts|Combat treatises

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