| 词条 | Ilah |
| 释义 |
{{transl|ar|DIN|ʾIlāh}} ({{lang-ar|إله}}; plural: {{lang|ar|آلهة}} {{transl|ar|DIN|ʾālihah}}) is an Arabic term meaning "deity" or "god". The feminine is {{transl|ar|DIN|ʾilāhah}} ({{lang|ar|إلاهة}}, meaning "goddess"); with the article, it appears as {{transl|ar|DIN|al-ʾilāhah}} {{lang|ar|الإلاهة}}. The Arabic word for God ({{transl|ar|DIN|al-Lāh}}) is thought to be derived from it.[1][2] {{transl|ar|DIN|ʾIlāh}} is cognate to Northwest Semitic {{transl|sem|ʾēl}} and Akkadian ilum. The word is from a Proto-Semitic archaic biliteral {{transl|sem|ʔ-L}} meaning "god" (possibly with a wider meaning of "strong"), which was extended to a regular triliteral by the addition of a h (as in Hebrew {{transl|sem|ʾelōah}}, {{transl|sem|ʾelōhim}}). The word is spelled either {{lang|ar|إله}} with an optional diacritic alif to mark the {{transl|ar|DIN|ā}} only in Qur'anic texts or (more rarely) with a full alif, {{lang|ar|إلاه}}. The term is used throughout the Quran in passages discussing the existence of God or the beliefs in other divinities by non-Muslims. Notably, the first statement of the {{transl|ar|DIN|šahādah}} (the Muslim confession of faith) is "There is no god ({{transl|ar|DIN|ʾilāh}}) except God ({{transl|ar|DIN|al-Lāh}})." See also
Sources
1. ^{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://books.google.com/books?redir_esc=y&id=isDgI0-0Ip4C&q=ilah#v=snippet&q=ilah&f=false |author=Zeki Saritoprak|title=Allah|editor=Oliver Leaman|encyclopedia=The Qur'an: An Encyclopedia|publisher=Routledge|year=2006|page=34}} 2. ^{{cite encyclopedia|author=Vincent J. Cornell|title=God: God in Islam|editor=Lindsay Jones|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Religion|edition=2nd|publisher=MacMillan Reference USA|volume=5|year=2005|page=724}} External links{{Wiktionary|Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʾil-}}{{Islam-stub}} 3 : Islamic terminology|Arabian deities|Ancient Semitic religions |
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