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词条 84th United States Congress
释义

  1. Major events

  2. Major legislation

  3. Party summary

      Senate   House of Representatives 

  4. Leadership

      Senate    Majority (Democratic) leadership    Minority (Republican) leadership    House of Representatives    Majority (Democratic) leadership    Minority (Republican) leadership  

  5. Caucuses

  6. Members

     Senate   Alabama    Arizona    Arkansas    California    Colorado    Connecticut    Delaware    Florida    Georgia    Idaho    Illinois    Indiana    Iowa    Kansas    Kentucky    Louisiana    Maine    Maryland    Massachusetts    Michigan    Minnesota    Mississippi    Missouri    Montana    Nebraska    Nevada    New Hampshire    New Jersey    New Mexico    New York    North Carolina    North Dakota    Ohio    Oklahoma    Oregon    Pennsylvania    Rhode Island    South Carolina    South Dakota    Tennessee    Texas    Utah    Vermont    Virginia    Washington    West Virginia    Wisconsin    Wyoming   House of Representatives   Alabama    Arizona    Arkansas    California    Colorado    Connecticut    Delaware    Florida    Georgia    Idaho    Illinois    Indiana    Iowa    Kansas    Kentucky    Louisiana    Maine    Maryland    Massachusetts    Michigan    Minnesota    Mississippi    Missouri    Montana    Nebraska    Nevada    New Hampshire    New Jersey    New Mexico    New York    North Carolina    North Dakota    Ohio    Oklahoma    Oregon    Pennsylvania    Rhode Island    South Carolina    South Dakota    Tennessee    Texas    Utah    Vermont    Virginia    Washington    West Virginia    Wisconsin    Wyoming   Non-voting members 

  7. Changes in membership

     Senate  House of Representatives 

  8. Committees

     Senate  House of Representatives  Joint committees 

  9. Employees and legislative agency directors

     Legislative branch agency directors  Senate  House of Representatives 

  10. See also

  11. References

  12. External links

{{Use American English|date = March 2019}}{{Short description|1955–1957 U.S. Congress}}{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2015}}{{Infobox United States Congress
| number = 84th
| previous = 83rd
| next = 85th
| image = USCapitol1956.jpg
| imagename = United States Capitol
| imagedate = 1956
| start = January 3, 1955
| end = January 3, 1957
| sessionnumber1 = 1st
| sessionstart1 = January 5, 1955
| sessionend1 = August 2, 1955
| sessionnumber2 = 2nd
| sessionstart2 = January 3, 1956
| sessionend2 = July 27, 1956
| vp = Richard Nixon (R)
| pro tem = Walter F. George (D)
| speaker = Sam Rayburn (D)
| senators = 96
| reps = 435
| delegates = 3
| s-majority = Democratic
| h-majority = Democratic
}}

The Eighty-fourth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 1955, to January 3, 1957, during the third and fourth years of Dwight D. Eisenhower's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Seventeenth Census of the United States in 1950. Both chambers had a Democratic majority. Members of the first eighty-four Congresses are all deceased.

{{TOC limit|2}}

Major events

{{Main|1955 in the United States|1956 in the United States|1957 in the United States}}
  • January 28, 1955: Congress authorized the President to use force to protect Taiwan from the People's Republic of China
  • February 10, 1955: The United States Navy helped the Republic of China evacuate Chinese Nationalist army and residents from the Tachen Islands to Taiwan.
  • February 12, 1955: President Eisenhower sent the first U.S. advisers to South Vietnam.
  • September 24, 1955: President Eisenhower suffered a coronary thrombosis.
  • November 5, 1955: Racial segregation was forbidden on trains and buses in U.S. interstate commerce.
  • December 1, 1955: Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat on the bus to a white person.
  • December 5, 1955: The American Federation of Labor and the Congress of Industrial Organizations merged to become the AFL-CIO.
  • March 12, 1956: 96 Congressmen signed the Southern Manifesto, a protest against the 1954 Supreme Court ruling (Brown v. Board of Education) desegregating public education.
  • November 6, 1956: United States elections, 1956:
    • United States presidential election, 1956: Republican incumbent Dwight D. Eisenhower defeated Democratic challenger Adlai E. Stevenson in a rematch of their contest four years earlier.
    • United States Senate elections, 1956: The party balance of the chamber remained unchanged as Republican and Democratic gains cancelled each other.
    • United States House of Representatives elections, 1956: Republicans lost a net of two seats to the majority Democrats.

Major legislation

{{main|List of United States federal legislation, 1901–2001#84th United States Congress}}
  • January 29, 1955: Formosa Resolution
  • March 31, 1955: Career Incentive Act
  • June 28, 1955: Flood Control and Coastal Emergency Act, {{USPL|84|99}}, {{USStat|69|194}}
  • July 11, 1955: To provide that all United States currency shall bear the inscription "In God We Trust", {{USPL|84|140}}, {{USStat|69|290}}, {{USC|31|5114(b)}}
  • July 14, 1955: Air Pollution Control Act, {{USPL|84|159}}, ch. 360, {{USStat|69|322}}
  • July 23, 1955: Multiple Surface Use Mining Act, {{USPL|94|167}}, ch. 730, {{USStat|68|708}}
  • August 9, 1955: Reserve Forces Act, {{USPL|84|305}}, {{USStat|69|598}}
  • August 11, 1955: National Housing Act ("Capehart Act"), {{USPL|84|345}}, {{USStat|69|646}}
  • August 12, 1955: Poliomyelitis Vaccination Assistance Act, {{USPL|84|377}}, ch. 863, {{USStat|69|704}}
  • April 11, 1956: Colorado River Storage Project Act, {{USPL|84|485}}
  • June 29, 1956: Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956, (National Interstate and Defense Highways Act), {{USPL|84|627}}
  • July 30, 1956: Health Research Facilities Act, {{USPL|84|835}}, ch. 779, {{USStat|70|717}}
  • August 8, 1956: Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956, ch. 1036, {{USStat|70|1119}}, {{USC|16|742a}}

Party summary

The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.

Senate

{{US Congress party summary
| congress = 84
| party1 = Democratic
| party2 = Independent
| party3 = Republican
| abb1 = D
| abb2 = I
| abb3 = R
| seats1_last = 47
| seats2_last = 1
| seats3_last = 48
| seats_vacant_last = 0
| seats1_begin = 48
| seats2_begin = 1
| seats3_begin = 47
| seats_vacant_begin = 0
| shading2_begin = Democratic
| seats1_end = 47
| seats2_end = 0
| seats3_end = 49
| seats_vacant_end = 0
| seats1_next = 49
| seats2_next = 0
| seats3_next = 47
| seats_vacant_next = 0
}}

House of Representatives

{{US Congress party summary
| congress = 84
| party1 = Democratic
| party2 = Independent
| party3 = Republican
| abb1 = D
| abb2 = I
| abb3 = R
| seats1_last = 213
| seats2_last = 1
| seats3_last = 221
| seats_vacant_last = 0
| seats1_begin = 232
| seats2_begin = 0
| seats3_begin = 203
| seats_vacant_begin = 0
| shading2_begin = Democratic
| seats1_end = 228
| seats2_end = 0
| seats3_end = 199
| seats_vacant_end = 8
| seats1_next = 234
| seats2_next = 0
| seats3_next = 201
| seats_vacant_next = 0
}}

Leadership

Senate

  • President of the Senate: Richard Nixon (R)
  • President pro tempore: Walter F. George (D)

Majority (Democratic) leadership

  • Majority Leader and Democratic Conference chairman: Lyndon B. Johnson
  • Majority Whip: Earle C. Clements
  • Caucus Secretary: Thomas C. Hennings Jr.

Minority (Republican) leadership

  • Minority Leader: William F. Knowland
  • Minority Whip: Leverett Saltonstall
  • Republican Conference chairman: Eugene Millikin
  • Republican Conference Secretary: Milton Young
  • National Senatorial Committee Chair: Barry Goldwater
  • Policy Committee Chairman: Styles Bridges

House of Representatives

  • Speaker: Sam Rayburn (D)

Majority (Democratic) leadership

  • Majority Leader: John William McCormack
  • Majority Whip: Carl Albert
  • Democratic Caucus chairman: John J. Rooney
  • Caucus Secretary: Edna F. Kelly
  • Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: Michael J. Kirwan

Minority (Republican) leadership

  • Minority Leader: Joseph William Martin, Jr.
  • Minority Whip: Leslie C. Arends
  • Republican Conference chairman: Clifford R. Hope

Caucuses

  • House Democratic Caucus
  • Senate Democratic Caucus

Members

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state.

Senate

Senators are popularly elected statewide every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, facing re-election in 1958; Class 2 meant their term began with this Congress, facing re-election in 1960; and Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress, facing re-election in 1956.

{{col-begin}}{{col-break}}

Alabama

  • 2. John Sparkman (D)
  • 3. J. Lister Hill (D)

Arizona

  • 1. Barry Goldwater (R)
  • 3. Carl Hayden (D)

Arkansas

  • 2. John L. McClellan (D)
  • 3. J. William Fulbright (D)

California

  • 1. William F. Knowland (R)
  • 3. Thomas Kuchel (R)

Colorado

  • 2. Gordon L. Allott (R)
  • 3. Eugene D. Millikin (R)

Connecticut

  • 1. William A. Purtell (R)
  • 3. Prescott S. Bush (R)

Delaware

  • 1. John J. Williams (R)
  • 2. J. Allen Frear, Jr. (D)

Florida

  • 1. Spessard Holland (D)
  • 3. George Smathers (D)

Georgia

  • 2. Richard Russell, Jr. (D)
  • 3. Walter F. George (D)

Idaho

  • 2. Henry Dworshak (R)
  • 3. Herman Welker (R)

Illinois

  • 2. Paul Douglas (D)
  • 3. Everett Dirksen (R)

Indiana

  • 1. William E. Jenner (R)
  • 3. Homer E. Capehart (R)

Iowa

  • 2. Thomas E. Martin (R)
  • 3. Bourke B. Hickenlooper (R)

Kansas

  • 2. Andrew F. Schoeppel (R)
  • 3. Frank Carlson (R)

Kentucky

  • 2. Alben W. Barkley (D), until April 30, 1956
    • Robert Humphreys (D), June 21, 1956 – November 6, 1956
    • John Sherman Cooper (R), from November 7, 1956
  • 3. Earle C. Clements (D)

Louisiana

  • 2. Allen J. Ellender (D)
  • 3. Russell B. Long (D)

Maine

  • 1. Frederick G. Payne (R)
  • 2. Margaret Chase Smith (R)

Maryland

  • 1. J. Glenn Beall (R)
  • 3. John Marshall Butler (R)

Massachusetts

  • 1. John F. Kennedy (D)
  • 2. Leverett Saltonstall (R)

Michigan

  • 1. Charles E. Potter (R)
  • 2. Patrick V. McNamara (D)

Minnesota

  • 1. Edward J. Thye (R)
  • 2. Hubert Humphrey (DFL)

Mississippi

  • 1. John C. Stennis (D)
  • 2. James O. Eastland (D)

Missouri

  • 1. Stuart Symington (D)
  • 3. Thomas C. Hennings, Jr. (D)

Montana

  • 1. Mike Mansfield (D)
  • 2. James E. Murray (D)

Nebraska

  • 1. Roman Hruska (R)
  • 2. Carl Curtis (R)
{{col-break}}

Nevada

  • 1. George W. Malone (R)
  • 3. Alan Bible (D)

New Hampshire

  • 2. Styles Bridges (R)
  • 3. Norris Cotton (R)

New Jersey

  • 1. H. Alexander Smith (R)
  • 2. Clifford P. Case (R)

New Mexico

  • 1. Dennis Chavez (D)
  • 2. Clinton P. Anderson (D)

New York

  • 1. Irving Ives (R)
  • 3. Herbert H. Lehman (D)

North Carolina

  • 2. W. Kerr Scott (D)
  • 3. Sam Ervin (D)

North Dakota

  • 1. William Langer (R)
  • 3. Milton Young (R)

Ohio

  • 1. John W. Bricker (R)
  • 3. George H. Bender (R)

Oklahoma

  • 2. Robert S. Kerr (D)
  • 3. A. S. Mike Monroney (D)

Oregon

  • 2. Richard L. Neuberger (D)
  • 3. Wayne Morse (I), changed to (D) April 30, 1955

Pennsylvania

  • 1. Edward Martin (R)
  • 3. James H. Duff (R)

Rhode Island

  • 1. John O. Pastore (D)
  • 2. Theodore F. Green (D)

South Carolina

  • 2. Strom Thurmond (D), until April 4, 1956
    • Thomas A. Wofford (D), April 5, 1956 – November 6, 1956
    • Strom Thurmond (D), from November 7, 1956
  • 3. Olin D. Johnston (D)

South Dakota

  • 2. Karl E. Mundt (R)
  • 3. Francis H. Case (R)

Tennessee

  • 1. Albert Gore, Sr. (D)
  • 2. Estes Kefauver (D)

Texas

  • 1. Price Daniel (D)
  • 2. Lyndon B. Johnson (D)

Utah

  • 1. Arthur V. Watkins (R)
  • 3. Wallace F. Bennett (R)

Vermont

  • 1. Ralph Flanders (R)
  • 3. George Aiken (R)

Virginia

  • 1. Harry F. Byrd (D)
  • 2. A. Willis Robertson (D)

Washington

  • 1. Henry M. Jackson (D)
  • 3. Warren G. Magnuson (D)

West Virginia

  • 1. Harley M. Kilgore (D), until February 28, 1956
    • William R. Laird, III (D), March 13, 1956 – November 6, 1956
    • W. Chapman Revercomb (R), from November 7, 1956
  • 2. Matthew M. Neely (D)

Wisconsin

  • 1. Joseph McCarthy (R)
  • 3. Alexander Wiley (R)

Wyoming

  • 1. Frank A. Barrett (R)
  • 2. Joseph C. O'Mahoney (D)
{{col-break}}{{col-end}}

House of Representatives

The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers.

{{col-begin}}{{col-break}}

Alabama

  • {{ushr|Alabama|1|E}}. Frank W. Boykin (D)
  • {{ushr|Alabama|2|E}}. George M. Grant (D)
  • {{ushr|Alabama|3|E}}. George W. Andrews (D)
  • {{ushr|Alabama|4|E}}. Kenneth A. Roberts (D)
  • {{ushr|Alabama|5|E}}. Albert Rains (D)
  • {{ushr|Alabama|6|E}}. Armistead I. Selden, Jr. (D)
  • {{ushr|Alabama|7|E}}. Carl Elliott (D)
  • {{ushr|Alabama|8|E}}. Robert E. Jones, Jr. (D)
  • {{ushr|Alabama|9|E}}. George Huddleston, Jr. (D)

Arizona

  • {{ushr|Arizona|1|E}}. John Jacob Rhodes (R)
  • {{ushr|Arizona|2|E}}. Stewart Udall (D)

Arkansas

  • {{ushr|Arkansas|1|E}}. Ezekiel C. Gathings (D)
  • {{ushr|Arkansas|2|E}}. Wilbur Mills (D)
  • {{ushr|Arkansas|3|E}}. James William Trimble (D)
  • {{ushr|Arkansas|4|E}}. Oren Harris (D)
  • {{ushr|Arkansas|5|E}}. Brooks Hays (D)
  • {{ushr|Arkansas|6|E}}. William F. Norrell (D)

California

  • {{ushr|California|1|E}}. Hubert B. Scudder (R)
  • {{ushr|California|2|E}}. Clair Engle (D)
  • {{ushr|California|3|E}}. John E. Moss (D)
  • {{ushr|California|4|E}}. William S. Mailliard (R)
  • {{ushr|California|5|E}}. John F. Shelley (D)
  • {{ushr|California|6|E}}. John F. Baldwin, Jr. (R)
  • {{ushr|California|7|E}}. John J. Allen, Jr. (R)
  • {{ushr|California|8|E}}. George P. Miller (D)
  • {{ushr|California|9|E}}. J. Arthur Younger (R)
  • {{ushr|California|10|E}}. Charles S. Gubser (R)
  • {{ushr|California|11|E}}. J. Leroy Johnson (R)
  • {{ushr|California|12|E}}. Bernice F. Sisk (D)
  • {{ushr|California|13|E}}. Charles M. Teague (R)
  • {{ushr|California|14|E}}. Harlan Hagen (D)
  • {{ushr|California|15|E}}. Gordon L. McDonough (R)
  • {{ushr|California|16|E}}. Donald L. Jackson (R)
  • {{ushr|California|17|E}}. Cecil R. King (D)
  • {{ushr|California|18|E}}. Craig Hosmer (R)
  • {{ushr|California|19|E}}. Chester E. Holifield (D)
  • {{ushr|California|20|E}}. J. Carl Hinshaw (R), until August 5, 1956
  • {{ushr|California|21|E}}. Edgar W. Hiestand (R)
  • {{ushr|California|22|E}}. Joseph F. Holt (R)
  • {{ushr|California|23|E}}. Clyde G. Doyle (D)
  • {{ushr|California|24|E}}. Glenard P. Lipscomb (R)
  • {{ushr|California|25|E}}. Patrick J. Hillings (R)
  • {{ushr|California|26|E}}. James Roosevelt (D)
  • {{ushr|California|27|E}}. Harry R. Sheppard (D)
  • {{ushr|California|28|E}}. James B. Utt (R)
  • {{ushr|California|29|E}}. John Phillips (R)
  • {{ushr|California|30|E}}. Bob Wilson (R)

Colorado

  • {{ushr|Colorado|1|E}}. Byron G. Rogers (D)
  • {{ushr|Colorado|2|E}}. William S. Hill (R)
  • {{ushr|Colorado|3|E}}. John Chenoweth (R)
  • {{ushr|Colorado|4|E}}. Wayne N. Aspinall (D)

Connecticut

  • {{ushr|Connecticut|1|E}}. Thomas J. Dodd (D)
  • {{ushr|Connecticut|2|E}}. Horace J. Seely-Brown (R)
  • {{ushr|Connecticut|3|E}}. Albert W. Cretella (R)
  • {{ushr|Connecticut|4|E}}. Albert P. Morano (R)
  • {{ushr|Connecticut|5|E}}. James T. Patterson (R)
  • {{ushr|Connecticut|AL|E}}. Antoni N. Sadlak (R)

Delaware

  • {{ushr|Delaware|AL|E}}. Harris B. McDowell, Jr. (D)

Florida

  • {{ushr|Florida|1|E}}. William C. Cramer (R)
  • {{ushr|Florida|2|E}}. Charles Edward Bennett (D)
  • {{ushr|Florida|3|E}}. Bob Sikes (D)
  • {{ushr|Florida|4|E}}. Dante Fascell (D)
  • {{ushr|Florida|5|E}}. Syd Herlong (D)
  • {{ushr|Florida|6|E}}. Paul G. Rogers (D), from January 4, 1955
  • {{ushr|Florida|7|E}}. James A. Haley (D)
  • {{ushr|Florida|8|E}}. Donald Ray Matthews (D)

Georgia

  • {{ushr|Georgia|1|E}}. Prince H. Preston, Jr. (D)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|2|E}}. J. L. Pilcher (D)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|3|E}}. Tic Forrester (D)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|4|E}}. John James Flynt, Jr. (D)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|5|E}}. James C. Davis (D)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|6|E}}. Carl Vinson (D)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|7|E}}. Henderson L. Lanham (D)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|8|E}}. Iris F. Blitch (D)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|9|E}}. Phillip M. Landrum (D)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|10|E}}. Paul Brown (D)

Idaho

  • {{ushr|Idaho|1|E}}. Gracie B. Pfost (D)
  • {{ushr|Idaho|2|E}}. Hamer H. Budge (R)

Illinois

  • {{ushr|Illinois|1|E}}. William L. Dawson (D)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|2|E}}. Barratt O'Hara (D)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|3|E}}. James C. Murray (D)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|4|E}}. William E. McVey (R)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|5|E}}. John C. Kluczynski (D)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|6|E}}. Thomas J. O'Brien (D)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|7|E}}. James B. Bowler (D)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|8|E}}. Thomas S. Gordon (D)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|9|E}}. Sidney R. Yates (D)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|10|E}}. Richard W. Hoffman (R)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|11|E}}. Timothy P. Sheehan (R)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|12|E}}. Charles A. Boyle (D)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|13|E}}. Marguerite S. Church (R)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|14|E}}. Chauncey W. Reed (R), until February 9, 1956
  • {{ushr|Illinois|15|E}}. Noah M. Mason (R)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|16|E}}. Leo E. Allen (R)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|17|E}}. Leslie C. Arends (R)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|18|E}}. Harold H. Velde (R)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|19|E}}. Robert B. Chiperfield (R)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|20|E}}. Sid Simpson (R)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|21|E}}. Peter F. Mack, Jr. (D)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|22|E}}. William L. Springer (R)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|23|E}}. Charles W. Vursell (R)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|24|E}}. Charles Melvin Price (D)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|25|E}}. Kenneth J. Gray (D)

Indiana

  • {{ushr|Indiana|1|E}}. Ray J. Madden (D)
  • {{ushr|Indiana|2|E}}. Charles A. Halleck (R)
  • {{ushr|Indiana|3|E}}. Shepard J. Crumpacker, Jr. (R)
  • {{ushr|Indiana|4|E}}. E. Ross Adair (R)
  • {{ushr|Indiana|5|E}}. John V. Beamer (R)
  • {{ushr|Indiana|6|E}}. Cecil M. Harden (R)
  • {{ushr|Indiana|7|E}}. William G. Bray (R)
  • {{ushr|Indiana|8|E}}. Winfield K. Denton (D)
  • {{ushr|Indiana|9|E}}. Earl Wilson (R)
  • {{ushr|Indiana|10|E}}. Ralph Harvey (R)
  • {{ushr|Indiana|11|E}}. Charles B. Brownson (R)

Iowa

  • {{ushr|Iowa|1|E}}. Fred Schwengel (R)
  • {{ushr|Iowa|2|E}}. Henry O. Talle (R)
  • {{ushr|Iowa|3|E}}. Harold R. Gross (R)
  • {{ushr|Iowa|4|E}}. Karl M. LeCompte (R)
  • {{ushr|Iowa|5|E}}. Paul Cunningham (R)
  • {{ushr|Iowa|6|E}}. James I. Dolliver (R)
  • {{ushr|Iowa|7|E}}. Ben F. Jensen (R)
  • {{ushr|Iowa|8|E}}. Charles B. Hoeven (R)

Kansas

  • {{ushr|Kansas|1|E}}. William H. Avery (R)
  • {{ushr|Kansas|2|E}}. Errett P. Scrivner (R)
  • {{ushr|Kansas|3|E}}. Myron V. George (R)
  • {{ushr|Kansas|4|E}}. Edward Herbert Rees (R)
  • {{ushr|Kansas|5|E}}. Clifford R. Hope (R)
  • {{ushr|Kansas|6|E}}. Wint Smith (R)

Kentucky

  • {{ushr|Kentucky|1|E}}. Noble Gregory (D)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|2|E}}. William Natcher (D)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|3|E}}. John M. Robsion, Jr. (R)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|4|E}}. Frank Chelf (D)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|5|E}}. Brent Spence (D)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|6|E}}. John C. Watts (D)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|7|E}}. Carl D. Perkins (D)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|8|E}}. Eugene Siler (R)

Louisiana

  • {{ushr|Louisiana|1|E}}. F. Edward Hébert (D)
  • {{ushr|Louisiana|2|E}}. Hale Boggs (D)
  • {{ushr|Louisiana|3|E}}. Edwin E. Willis (D)
  • {{ushr|Louisiana|4|E}}. Overton Brooks (D)
  • {{ushr|Louisiana|5|E}}. Otto Passman (D)
  • {{ushr|Louisiana|6|E}}. James H. Morrison (D)
  • {{ushr|Louisiana|7|E}}. T. Ashton Thompson (D)
  • {{ushr|Louisiana|8|E}}. George S. Long (D)

Maine

  • {{ushr|Maine|1|E}}. Robert Hale (R)
  • {{ushr|Maine|2|E}}. Charles P. Nelson (R)
  • {{ushr|Maine|3|E}}. Clifford G. McIntire (R)

Maryland

  • {{ushr|Maryland|1|E}}. Edward T. Miller (R)
  • {{ushr|Maryland|2|E}}. James Devereux (R)
  • {{ushr|Maryland|3|E}}. Edward Garmatz (D)
  • {{ushr|Maryland|4|E}}. George Fallon (D)
  • {{ushr|Maryland|5|E}}. Richard Lankford (D)
  • {{ushr|Maryland|6|E}}. DeWitt Hyde (R)
  • {{ushr|Maryland|7|E}}. Samuel Friedel (D)

Massachusetts

  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|1|E}}. John W. Heselton (R)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|2|E}}. Edward Boland (D)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|3|E}}. Philip J. Philbin (D)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|4|E}}. Harold Donohue (D)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|5|E}}. Edith Nourse Rogers (R)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|6|E}}. William H. Bates (R)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|7|E}}. Thomas J. Lane (D)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|8|E}}. Torbert Macdonald (D)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|9|E}}. Donald W. Nicholson (R)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|10|E}}. Laurence Curtis (R)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|11|E}}. Tip O'Neill (D)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|12|E}}. John W. McCormack (D)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|13|E}}. Richard B. Wigglesworth (R)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|14|E}}. Joseph W. Martin, Jr. (R)

Michigan

  • {{ushr|Michigan|1|E}}. Thaddeus M. Machrowicz (D)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|2|E}}. George Meader (R)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|3|E}}. August E. Johansen (R)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|4|E}}. Clare Hoffman (R)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|5|E}}. Gerald R. Ford, Jr. (R)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|6|E}}. Donald Hayworth (D)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|7|E}}. Jesse P. Wolcott (R)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|8|E}}. Alvin M. Bentley (R)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|9|E}}. Ruth Thompson (R)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|10|E}}. Elford A. Cederberg (R)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|11|E}}. Victor A. Knox (R)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|12|E}}. John B. Bennett (R)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|13|E}}. Charles Diggs (D)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|14|E}}. Louis C. Rabaut (D)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|15|E}}. John D. Dingell, Sr. (D), until September 19, 1955
    • John Dingell (D), from December 13, 1955
  • {{ushr|Michigan|16|E}}. John Lesinski, Jr. (D)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|17|E}}. Martha Griffiths (D)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|18|E}}. George A. Dondero (R)

Minnesota

  • {{ushr|Minnesota|1|E}}. August H. Andresen (R)
  • {{ushr|Minnesota|2|E}}. Joseph P. O'Hara (R)
  • {{ushr|Minnesota|3|E}}. Roy W. Wier (DFL)
  • {{ushr|Minnesota|4|E}}. Eugene McCarthy (DFL)
  • {{ushr|Minnesota|5|E}}. Walter Judd (R)
  • {{ushr|Minnesota|6|E}}. Fred Marshall (DFL)
  • {{ushr|Minnesota|7|E}}. H. Carl Andersen (R)
  • {{ushr|Minnesota|8|E}}. John Blatnik (DFL)
  • {{ushr|Minnesota|9|E}}. Coya Knutson (DFL)

Mississippi

  • {{ushr|Mississippi|1|E}}. Thomas Abernethy (D)
  • {{ushr|Mississippi|2|E}}. Jamie L. Whitten (D)
  • {{ushr|Mississippi|3|E}}. Frank E. Smith (D)
  • {{ushr|Mississippi|4|E}}. John Bell Williams (D)
  • {{ushr|Mississippi|5|E}}. W. Arthur Winstead (D)
  • {{ushr|Mississippi|6|E}}. William M. Colmer (D)

Missouri

  • {{ushr|Missouri|1|E}}. Frank M. Karsten (D)
  • {{ushr|Missouri|2|E}}. Thomas B. Curtis (R)
  • {{ushr|Missouri|3|E}}. Leonor Sullivan (D)
  • {{ushr|Missouri|4|E}}. George H. Christopher (D)
  • {{ushr|Missouri|5|E}}. Richard W. Bolling (D)
  • {{ushr|Missouri|6|E}}. William R. Hull, Jr. (D)
  • {{ushr|Missouri|7|E}}. Dewey J. Short (R)
  • {{ushr|Missouri|8|E}}. Albert S. J. Carnahan (D)
  • {{ushr|Missouri|9|E}}. Clarence Cannon (D)
  • {{ushr|Missouri|10|E}}. Paul C. Jones (D)
  • {{ushr|Missouri|11|E}}. Morgan M. Moulder (D)

Montana

  • {{ushr|Montana|1|E}}. Lee W. Metcalf (D)
  • {{ushr|Montana|2|E}}. Orvin B. Fjare (R)

Nebraska

  • {{ushr|Nebraska|1|E}}. Phillip H. Weaver (R)
  • {{ushr|Nebraska|2|E}}. Jackson B. Chase (R)
  • {{ushr|Nebraska|3|E}}. Robert D. Harrison (R)
  • {{ushr|Nebraska|4|E}}. Arthur L. Miller (R)

Nevada

  • {{ushr|Nevada|AL|E}}. Clarence C. Young (R)
{{col-break}}

New Hampshire

  • {{ushr|New Hampshire|1|E}}. Chester Earl Merrow (R)
  • {{ushr|New Hampshire|2|E}}. Perkins Bass (R)

New Jersey

  • {{ushr|New Jersey|1|E}}. Charles A. Wolverton (R)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|2|E}}. T. Millet Hand (R), until December 26, 1956
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|3|E}}. James C. Auchincloss (R)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|4|E}}. Frank Thompson (D)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|5|E}}. Peter H. B. Frelinghuysen, Jr. (R)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|6|E}}. Harrison A. Williams (D)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|7|E}}. William B. Widnall (R)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|8|E}}. Gordon Canfield (R)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|9|E}}. Frank C. Osmers, Jr. (R)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|10|E}}. Peter W. Rodino (D)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|11|E}}. Hugh J. Addonizio (D)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|12|E}}. Robert Kean (R)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|13|E}}. Alfred D. Sieminski (D)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|14|E}}. T. James Tumulty (D)

New Mexico

Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.

  • {{ushr|New Mexico|AL|E}}. Antonio M. Fernández (D), until November 7, 1956
  • {{ushr|New Mexico|AL|E}}. John J. Dempsey (D)

New York

  • {{ushr|New York|1|E}}. Stuyvesant Wainwright (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|2|E}}. Steven B. Derounian (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|3|E}}. Frank J. Becker (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|4|E}}. Henry J. Latham (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|5|E}}. Albert H. Bosch (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|6|E}}. Lester Holtzman (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|7|E}}. James Delaney (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|8|E}}. Victor L. Anfuso (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|9|E}}. Eugene J. Keogh (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|10|E}}. Edna F. Kelly (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|11|E}}. Emanuel Celler (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|12|E}}. Francis E. Dorn (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|13|E}}. Abraham J. Multer (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|14|E}}. John J. Rooney (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|15|E}}. John H. Ray (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|16|E}}. Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|17|E}}. Frederic R. Coudert, Jr. (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|18|E}}. James G. Donovan (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|19|E}}. Arthur G. Klein (D), until December 31, 1956
  • {{ushr|New York|20|E}}. Irwin D. Davidson (DL), until December 31, 1956
  • {{ushr|New York|21|E}}. Herbert Zelenko (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|22|E}}. Sidney A. Fine (D), until January 2, 1956
    • James C. Healey (D), from February 7, 1956
  • {{ushr|New York|23|E}}. Isidore Dollinger (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|24|E}}. Charles A. Buckley (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|25|E}}. Paul A. Fino (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|26|E}}. Ralph A. Gamble (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|27|E}}. Ralph W. Gwinn (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|28|E}}. Katharine St. George (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|29|E}}. J. Ernest Wharton (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|30|E}}. Leo W. O'Brien (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|31|E}}. Dean P. Taylor (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|32|E}}. Bernard W. (Pat) Kearney (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|33|E}}. Clarence E. Kilburn (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|34|E}}. William R. Williams (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|35|E}}. R. Walter Riehlman (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|36|E}}. John Taber (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|37|E}}. W. Sterling Cole (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|38|E}}. Kenneth Keating (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|39|E}}. Harold C. Ostertag (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|40|E}}. William E. Miller (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|41|E}}. Edmund P. Radwan (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|42|E}}. John R. Pillion (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|43|E}}. Daniel A. Reed (R)

North Carolina

  • {{ushr|North Carolina|1|E}}. Herbert C. Bonner (D)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|2|E}}. Lawrence H. Fountain (D)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|3|E}}. Graham A. Barden (D)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|4|E}}. Harold D. Cooley (D)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|5|E}}. Richard T. Chatham (D)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|6|E}}. Carl T. Durham (D)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|7|E}}. F. Ertel Carlyle (D)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|8|E}}. Charles B. Deane (D)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|9|E}}. Hugh Q. Alexander (D)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|10|E}}. Charles R. Jonas (R)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|11|E}}. Woodrow W. Jones (D)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|12|E}}. George A. Shuford (D)

North Dakota

Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.

  • {{ushr|North Dakota|AL|E}}. Usher L. Burdick (R)
  • {{ushr|North Dakota|AL|E}}. Otto Krueger (R)

Ohio

  • {{ushr|Ohio|1|E}}. Gordon H. Scherer (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|2|E}}. William E. Hess (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|3|E}}. Paul F. Schenck (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|4|E}}. William M. McCulloch (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|5|E}}. Cliff Clevenger (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|6|E}}. James G. Polk (D)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|7|E}}. Clarence J. Brown (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|8|E}}. Jackson E. Betts (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|9|E}}. Thomas W. L. Ashley (D)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|10|E}}. Thomas A. Jenkins (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|11|E}}. Oliver P. Bolton (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|12|E}}. John M. Vorys (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|13|E}}. Albert D. Baumhart, Jr. (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|14|E}}. William H. Ayres (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|15|E}}. John E. Henderson (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|16|E}}. Frank T. Bow (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|17|E}}. J. Harry McGregor (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|18|E}}. Wayne L. Hays (D)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|19|E}}. Michael J. Kirwan (D)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|20|E}}. Michael A. Feighan (D)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|21|E}}. Charles A. Vanik (D)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|22|E}}. Frances P. Bolton (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|23|E}}. William E. Minshall, Jr. (R)

Oklahoma

  • {{ushr|Oklahoma|1|E}}. Page Belcher (R)
  • {{ushr|Oklahoma|2|E}}. Edmond A. Edmondson (D)
  • {{ushr|Oklahoma|3|E}}. Carl B. Albert (D)
  • {{ushr|Oklahoma|4|E}}. Thomas J. Steed (D)
  • {{ushr|Oklahoma|5|E}}. John Jarman (D)
  • {{ushr|Oklahoma|6|E}}. Victor E. Wickersham (D)

Oregon

  • {{ushr|Oregon|1|E}}. A. Walter Norblad (R)
  • {{ushr|Oregon|2|E}}. Samuel H. Coon (R)
  • {{ushr|Oregon|3|E}}. Edith S. Green (D)
  • {{ushr|Oregon|4|E}}. Harris Ellsworth (R)

Pennsylvania

  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|1|E}}. William A. Barrett (D)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|2|E}}. William T. Granahan (D), until May 25, 1956
    • Kathryn E. Granahan (D), from November 6, 1956
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|3|E}}. James A. Byrne (D)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|4|E}}. Earl Chudoff (D)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|5|E}}. William J. Green, Jr. (D)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|6|E}}. Hugh D. Scott, Jr. (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|7|E}}. Benjamin F. James (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|8|E}}. Karl C. King (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|9|E}}. Paul B. Dague (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|10|E}}. Joseph L. Carrigg (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|11|E}}. Daniel J. Flood (D)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|12|E}}. Ivor D. Fenton (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|13|E}}. Samuel K. McConnell, Jr. (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|14|E}}. George M. Rhodes (D)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|15|E}}. Francis E. Walter (D)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|16|E}}. Walter M. Mumma (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|17|E}}. Alvin R. Bush (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|18|E}}. Richard M. Simpson (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|19|E}}. James M. Quigley (D)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|20|E}}. James E. Van Zandt (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|21|E}}. Augustine B. Kelley (D)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|22|E}}. John P. Saylor (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|23|E}}. Leon H. Gavin (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|24|E}}. Carroll D. Kearns (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|25|E}}. Frank M. Clark (D)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|26|E}}. Thomas E. Morgan (D)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|27|E}}. James G. Fulton (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|28|E}}. Herman P. Eberharter (D)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|29|E}}. Robert J. Corbett (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|30|E}}. Vera Buchanan (D), until November 26, 1955
    • Elmer J. Holland (D), from January 24, 1956

Rhode Island

  • {{ushr|Rhode Island|1|E}}. Aime Forand (D)
  • {{ushr|Rhode Island|2|E}}. John E. Fogarty (D)

South Carolina

  • {{ushr|South Carolina|1|E}}. L. Mendel Rivers (D)
  • {{ushr|South Carolina|2|E}}. John J. Riley (D)
  • {{ushr|South Carolina|3|E}}. W. J. Bryan Dorn (D)
  • {{ushr|South Carolina|4|E}}. Robert T. Ashmore (D)
  • {{ushr|South Carolina|5|E}}. James P. Richards (D)
  • {{ushr|South Carolina|6|E}}. John L. McMillan (D)

South Dakota

  • {{ushr|South Dakota|1|E}}. Harold Lovre (R)
  • {{ushr|South Dakota|2|E}}. Ellis Y. Berry (R)

Tennessee

  • {{ushr|Tennessee|1|E}}. B. Carroll Reece (R)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|2|E}}. Howard Baker, Sr. (R)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|3|E}}. James B. Frazier, Jr. (D)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|4|E}}. Joe L. Evins (D)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|5|E}}. Percy Priest (D), until October 12, 1956
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|6|E}}. Ross Bass (D)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|7|E}}. Thomas J. Murray (D)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|8|E}}. Jere Cooper (D)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|9|E}}. Clifford Davis (D)

Texas

  • {{ushr|Texas|1|E}}. Wright Patman (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|2|E}}. Jack Brooks (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|3|E}}. Brady P. Gentry (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|4|E}}. Sam Rayburn (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|5|E}}. Bruce Alger (R)
  • {{ushr|Texas|6|E}}. Olin E. Teague (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|7|E}}. John Dowdy (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|8|E}}. Albert Thomas (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|9|E}}. Clark W. Thompson (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|10|E}}. W. Homer Thornberry (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|11|E}}. William R. Poage (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|12|E}}. Jim Wright (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|13|E}}. Frank N. Ikard (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|14|E}}. John J. Bell (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|15|E}}. Joe M. Kilgore (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|16|E}}. J. T. Rutherford (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|17|E}}. Omar T. Burleson (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|18|E}}. Walter Rogers (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|19|E}}. George H. Mahon (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|20|E}}. Paul J. Kilday (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|21|E}}. O. C. Fisher (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|AL|E}}. Martin Dies, Jr. (D)

Utah

  • {{ushr|Utah|1|E}}. Henry Aldous Dixon (R)
  • {{ushr|Utah|2|E}}. William A. Dawson (R)

Vermont

  • {{ushr|Vermont|AL|E}}. Winston L. Prouty (R)

Virginia

  • {{ushr|Virginia|1|E}}. Edward J. Robeson, Jr. (D)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|2|E}}. Porter J. Hardy (D)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|3|E}}. J. Vaughan Gary (D)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|4|E}}. Watkins M. Abbitt (D)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|5|E}}. William M. Tuck (D)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|6|E}}. Richard H. Poff (R)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|7|E}}. Burr Harrison (D)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|8|E}}. Howard W. Smith (D)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|9|E}}. W. Pat Jennings (D)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|10|E}}. Joel Broyhill (R)

Washington

  • {{ushr|Washington|1|E}}. Thomas Pelly (R)
  • {{ushr|Washington|2|E}}. Alfred Westland (R)
  • {{ushr|Washington|3|E}}. Russell V. Mack (R)
  • {{ushr|Washington|4|E}}. Hal Holmes (R)
  • {{ushr|Washington|5|E}}. Walt Horan (R)
  • {{ushr|Washington|6|E}}. Thor C. Tollefson (R)
  • {{ushr|Washington|AL|E}}. Donald H. Magnuson (D)

West Virginia

  • {{ushr|West Virginia|1|E}}. Bob Mollohan (D)
  • {{ushr|West Virginia|2|E}}. Harley O. Staggers (D)
  • {{ushr|West Virginia|3|E}}. Cleveland M. Bailey (D)
  • {{ushr|West Virginia|4|E}}. Maurice G. Burnside (D)
  • {{ushr|West Virginia|5|E}}. Elizabeth Kee (D)
  • {{ushr|West Virginia|6|E}}. Robert Byrd (D)

Wisconsin

  • {{ushr|Wisconsin|1|E}}. Lawrence H. Smith (R)
  • {{ushr|Wisconsin|2|E}}. Glenn R. Davis (R)
  • {{ushr|Wisconsin|3|E}}. Gardner R. Withrow (R)
  • {{ushr|Wisconsin|4|E}}. Clement J. Zablocki (D)
  • {{ushr|Wisconsin|5|E}}. Henry S. Reuss (D)
  • {{ushr|Wisconsin|6|E}}. William Van Pelt (R)
  • {{ushr|Wisconsin|7|E}}. Melvin R. Laird (R)
  • {{ushr|Wisconsin|8|E}}. John W. Byrnes (R)
  • {{ushr|Wisconsin|9|E}}. Lester R. Johnson (D)
  • {{ushr|Wisconsin|10|E}}. Alvin O'Konski (R)

Wyoming

  • {{ushr|Wyoming|AL|E}}. E. Keith Thomson (R)

Non-voting members

  • {{ushr|Alaska|AL|Alaska Territory}}. Bob Bartlett (D)
  • {{ushr|Hawaii|AL|Hawaii Territory}}. Elizabeth P. Farrington (R)
  • {{ushr|Puerto Rico|AL|Puerto Rico}}. Antonio Fernós-Isern (PPD)
{{col-break}}{{col-end}}

Changes in membership

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of this Congress.

Senate

  • Replacements: 3
    • Democratic: 1 net loss
    • Independent Democratic: 1 net loss
    • Republican: 2 net gain
  • Deaths: 2
  • Resignations: 1
  • Interim appointments: 3
  • Total seats with changes: 3

{{see also|List of special elections to the United States Senate}}{{Ordinal US Congress Senate}}
|-
| Oregon
(3)
| nowrap {{party shading/Independent (United States)}} | Wayne Morse (I)
| style="front-size:80%" | Changed Political Parties April 30, 1955
| nowrap {{party shading/Democratic}} | Wayne Morse (D)
| April 30, 1955
|-
| West Virginia
(1)
| nowrap {{party shading/Democratic}} | Harley M. Kilgore (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died February 28, 1956
| nowrap {{party shading/Democratic}} | William R. Laird, III (D)
| March 13, 1956
|-
| South Carolina
(2)
| nowrap {{party shading/Democratic}} | Strom Thurmond (ID)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned April 4, 1956, to trigger a contested primary as promised to voters
| nowrap {{party shading/Democratic}} | Thomas A. Wofford (D)
| April 5, 1956
|-
| Kentucky
(2)
| nowrap {{party shading/Democratic}} | Alben W. Barkley (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died April 30, 1956
| nowrap {{party shading/Democratic}} | Robert Humphreys (D)
| June 21, 1956
|-
| Kentucky
(2)
| nowrap {{party shading/Democratic}} | Robert Humphreys (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Successor elected November 6, 1956
| nowrap {{party shading/Republican}} | John S. Cooper (R)
| November 7, 1956
|-
| South Carolina
(2)
| nowrap {{party shading/Democratic}} | Thomas A. Wofford (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Successor elected November 6, 1956
| nowrap {{party shading/Democratic}} | Strom Thurmond (D)
| November 7, 1956
|-
| West Virginia
(1)
| nowrap {{party shading/Democratic}} | William R. Laird, III (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Successor elected November 6, 1956
| nowrap {{party shading/Republican}} | W. Chapman Revercomb (R)
| November 7, 1956
|}

House of Representatives

  • Replacements: 5
    • Democratic: no net change
    • Republican: no net change
  • Deaths: 9
  • Resignations: 3
  • Total seats with changes: 12

{{See also|List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives}}{{Ordinal US Congress Rep}}
|-
| {{ushr|Florida|6|Florida 6th}}
| Vacant
| style="font-size:80%" | Rep. Dwight L. Rogers died during previous congress
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | Paul Rogers (D)
| January 4, 1955
|-
| {{ushr|Michigan|15|Michigan 15th}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} nowrap| John D. Dingell, Sr. (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died September 19, 1955
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | John Dingell (D)
| December 13, 1955
|-
| {{ushr|Pennsylvania|30|Pennsylvania 30th}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} nowrap| Vera Buchanan (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died November 26, 1955
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | Elmer J. Holland (D)
| January 24, 1956
|-
| {{ushr|New York|22|New York 22nd}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} nowrap| Sidney A. Fine (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned January 2, 1956
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | James C. Healey (D)
| February 7, 1956
|-
| {{ushr|Illinois|14|Illinois 14th}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} nowrap| Chauncey W. Reed (R)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died February 9, 1956
| Vacant
| Not filled this term
|-
| {{ushr|Pennsylvania|2|Pennsylvania 2nd}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} nowrap| William T. Granahan (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died May 25, 1956
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | Kathryn E. Granahan (D)
| November 6, 1956
|-
| {{ushr|California|20|California 20th}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} nowrap| J. Carl Hinshaw (R)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died August 5, 1956
| rowspan=6 |Vacant
| rowspan=6 |Not filled this term
|-
| {{ushr|Tennessee|5|Tennessee 5th}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} nowrap| Percy Priest (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died October 12, 1956
|-
| {{ushr|New Mexico|AL|New Mexico At-large}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} nowrap| Antonio M. Fernández (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died November 7, 1956
|-
| {{ushr|New Jersey|2|New Jersey 2nd}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} nowrap| T. Millet Hand (R)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died December 26, 1956
|-
| {{ushr|New York|19|New York 19th}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} nowrap| Arthur G. Klein (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 31, 1956, after being elected to the New York Supreme Court
|-
| {{ushr|New York|20|New York 20th}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} nowrap| Irwin D. Davidson (DL)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 31, 1956
|}

Committees

Lists of committees and their party leaders, for members (House and Senate) of the committees and their assignments, go into the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of the article and click on the link (2 links), in the directory after the pages of terms of service, you will see the committees of the Senate, House (Standing with Subcommittees, Select and Special) and Joint and after the committee pages, you will see the House/Senate committee assignments in the directory, on the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee.

Senate

  • Agriculture and Forestry
  • Appropriations
  • Banking and Currency
  • Contribution Investigation (Select)
  • District of Columbia
  • Finance
  • Foreign Relations
  • Foreign Aid Program (Special)
  • Government Operations
  • Interior and Insular Affairs
  • Interstate and Foreign Commerce
  • Judiciary
  • Labor and Public Welfare
  • Political Activities, Lobbying and Campaign Contributions (Special)
  • Post Office and Civil Service
  • Public Works
  • Senate Reception Room (Special)
  • Small Business (Select)
  • Subcommittee on Internal Security
  • Whole

House of Representatives

  • Agriculture
  • Appropriations
  • Banking and Currency
  • Benefits for Dependents of Armed Services Veterans (Select)
  • Defense Production
  • District of Columbia
  • Education and Labor
  • Foreign Affairs
  • House Administration
  • Government Operations
  • Interior and Insular Affairs
  • Merchant Marine and Fisheries
  • Post Office and Civil Service
  • Public Works
  • Rules
  • Small Business (Select)
  • Standards of Official Conduct
  • Un-American Activities
  • Veterans' Affairs
  • Ways and Means
  • Whole

Joint committees

  • Atomic Energy
  • Conditions of Indian Tribes (Special)
  • Construction of a Building for a Museum of History and Technology for the Smithsonian
  • Defense Production
  • Disposition of Executive Papers
  • Economic
  • Immigration and Nationality Policy
  • Legislative Budget
  • The Library
  • Navajo-Hopi Indian Administration
  • Printing
  • Reduction of Nonessential Federal Expenditures
  • Taxation

Employees and legislative agency directors

Legislative branch agency directors

  • Architect of the Capitol: J. George Stewart, appointed October 1, 1954
  • Attending Physician of the United States Congress: George Calver
  • Comptroller General of the United States: Joseph Campbell
  • Librarian of Congress: Lawrence Quincy Mumford
  • Public Printer of the United States: Raymond Blattenberger

Senate

  • Chaplain: Frederick Brown Harris, Methodist
  • Parliamentarian: Charles Watkins
  • Secretary: Felton McLellan Johnston
  • Sergeant at Arms: Joseph C. Duke

House of Representatives

  • Clerk: Ralph R. Roberts of Indiana
  • Sergeant at Arms: Zeake W. Johnson, Jr. of Tennessee, elected January 5, 1955
  • Doorkeeper: William M. Miller of Mississippi, elected January 5, 1955
  • Postmaster: H. H. Morris of Kentucky, elected January 5, 1955
  • Messenger to the Speaker: Lewis Deschler
  • Reading Clerks: Joe Bartlett (starting 1955) (R) and N/A (D)
  • Chaplain: Bernard Braskamp (Presbyterian)

See also

  • United States elections, 1954 (elections leading to this Congress)
    • United States Senate elections, 1954
    • United States House of Representatives elections, 1954
  • United States elections, 1956 (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)
    • United States presidential election, 1956
    • United States Senate elections, 1956
    • United States House of Representatives elections, 1956

References

  • {{cite book|title=The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress|last=Martis|first=Kenneth C.|year=1989|publisher=Macmillan Publishing Company| location = New York}}
  • {{cite book|title=The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts|last=Martis|first=Kenneth C.|year=1982|publisher=Macmillan Publishing Company|location= New York}}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20060612232546/http://www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/cdocuments/hd108-222/ Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress]
  • U.S. House of Representatives: Congressional History
  • [https://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/reference/two_column_table/stats_and_lists.htm U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists]
  • {{cite book |title=House of Representatives Session Calendar for the 84th Congress |url= http://library.clerk.house.gov/reference-files/House_Calendar_84th_Congress.pdf#page=1 }}
  • {{cite book |title=Official Congressional Directory for the 84th Congress, 1st Session |url= http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015038098888;view=1up;seq=7 }}
  • {{cite book |title=Official Congressional Directory for the 84th Congress, 2nd Session |url= http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015073070339;view=1up;seq=7 }}
  • {{cite book |title=Pocket Congressional Directory for the 84th Congress |url= http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015073070404;view=1up;seq=5 }}
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1 : 84th United States Congress

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