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词条 James Aitken Wylie
释义

  1. Life

  2. Publications

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}{{Use British English|date=January 2018}}

Rev Dr James Aitken Wylie LLD (1808-1890) was a Scottish historian of religion and Presbyterian minister. He was a prolific writer and is most famous for writing The History of Protestantism.

Life

Wylie was born on 9 August 1808 in Kirriemuir, where his father, Rev James Aitken, was an Auld Licht Anti-burgher minister in the Secession Church. Wylie was educated at Marischal College, University of Aberdeen, where he studied for three years before transferring to St Andrews University to study under Rev Dr Thomas Chalmers. He followed his father's example, entering the Original Secession Divinity Hall, Edinburgh in 1827.

He was ordained at the Secessionist Church in Dollar, Clackmannanshire in 1831.[1]

In 1846 he left the church to become sub-editor of the Edinburgh religious newspaper the Witness, under Hugh Miller. In 1852, after joining the Free Church of Scotland, Wylie edited their Free Church Record, a role which he continued until 1860.

He published his book The Papacy: its History, Dogmas, Genius, and Prospects in 1851, winning a prize of a hundred guineas from the Evangelical Alliance. The Protestant Institute appointed him Lecturer on Popery in 1860. He continued in this role until his death in 1890, publishing in 1888 his work The Papacy is the Antichrist. He died with his History of the Scottish Nation taken forward to 1286.

Aberdeen University awarded him an honorary doctorate (LL.D.) in 1856.

Wylie's classic work, The History of Protestantism (1878), went out of print in the 1920s, although it was briefly reprinted in Northern Ireland in a two-volume reproduction in the late 20th century. It has received praise from a number of influential figures, including Ian Paisley. The History of Protestantism was also reprinted by Hartland Publications, Rapidan, Virginia, USA in 2002 in four-volumes. {{ISBN|0-923309-80-2}}. It has now been re-published, as a 4-volume hardback set, by Reformation Heritage Books.

He died at 12 Archibald Place[2] (next to the old Edinburgh Royal Infirmary on 1 May 1890. He is buried with his wife, Euphemia Gray (1808-1845) and their children, in East Preston Street Burial Ground in Edinburgh. The grave lies in the eastern part of the south-east section.

Publications

  • The Seventh Vial, (1848) [https://openlibrary.org/b/OL23332172M/seventh_vial online ebook]
  • History of the Waldenses, (1880) {{ISBN|1-57258-185-9}}, online ebook
  • Rome and civil liberty: or, The papal aggression in its relation to the sovereignty of the Queen and the independence of the nation, (1865), [https://archive.org/details/romeandcivillibe00wyliuoft online ebook]
  • The Awakening of Italy and the Crisis of Rome. Religious Tract Society: London, (1866) Octavo.
  • A Popish University for Ireland. The Irish Chief Secretary and the working classes. (1889). pp. 8. 22 cm.
  • Character-its paramount influence on the happiness of individuals, and the destinies of society. In : Course. A Course of Lectures to young men ... delivered in Glasgow ... Second Series. Lect. 4. 1842. 12º.
  • The Papacy: Its History, Dogmas, Genius, and Prospects — which was awarded a prize by the Evangelical Alliance in 1851.
  • The rise, progress, and insidious workings of Jesuitism, (1877), [https://books.google.com/books?id=q-ECAAAAQAAJ&pgis=1 online ebook]
  • The History of Protestantism (1878). 3 vol. Cassell & Co.: London, 1899. Physical description: 8º. Shelfmark at British Library: 4650.g.2., online ebook
  • The History of Protestantism (2018). 3 vol Inheritance Publications, Neerlandia AB Canada / Pella IA USA newly typeset Hard Cover edition http://www.inhpubl.net/ip/refo500.htm
  • The History Of The Scottish Nation in 3 volumes (1886) online pdf
  • The Papacy is the Antichrist - A Demonstration (1888) online pdf

References

1. ^Ewings Annals of the Free Church
2. ^Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1889

External links

  • {{Gutenberg author | id=Wylie,+James+Aitken | name=James Aitken Wylie}}
  • {{Internet Archive author |sname=James Aitken Wylie |sopt=t}}
  • James A. Wylie: bio and books
  • Additional titles are listed at the British Library catalogue at http://catalogue.bl.uk
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Wylie, James Austin}}

7 : 1808 births|British historians of religion|1890 deaths|Scottish Presbyterian ministers|Alumni of the University of St Andrews|Alumni of the University of Aberdeen|People from Kirriemuir

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