“Conn Smythe Trophy”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Conn Smythe Trophy

释义

History
Winners
See also
References

{{Infobox sports award
| name = Conn Smythe Trophy
| image =
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| sport = Ice hockey
| competition =
| givenfor = "Most valuable player for his team" in the National Hockey League playoffs^[1]
| sponsor =
| first = 1964–65 NHL season
| number =
| last =
| firstwinner =
| mostwins = Patrick Roy (3)
| mostrecent = Alexander Ovechkin
Washington Capitals
| url =
}}

The Conn Smythe Trophy ({{lang-fr|Trophée Conn Smythe}}) is awarded annually to the most valuable player (MVP) during the National Hockey League's (NHL) Stanley Cup playoffs. It is named after Conn Smythe, the longtime owner, general manager, and head coach of the Toronto Maple Leafs. The Conn Smythe Trophy has been awarded 52 times to 45 players since the 1964–65 NHL season. Each year, at the conclusion of the final game of the Stanley Cup Final, members of the Professional Hockey Writers' Association vote to elect the player deserving of the trophy. The trophy is handed out prior to the presentation of the Stanley Cup by the NHL Commissioner and only the winner is announced, in contrast to most of the other NHL awards which name three finalists and are presented at a ceremony.

Unlike the playoff MVP awards presented in the other major professional sports leagues of the United States and Canada (the Super Bowl MVP, the NBA Finals MVP, and the World Series MVP), the Conn Smythe is based on a player's performance during the entire NHL postseason instead of just the championship game or series.

The most recent winner is Alexander Ovechkin.

History

The Conn Smythe Trophy was introduced in 1964 by Maple Leaf Gardens Limited to honor Conn Smythe, the former owner, General Manager, and coach of the Toronto Maple Leafs and a member of the Hockey Hall of Fame as a builder.^[1] The centerpiece of the trophy is a stylized silver replica of Maple Leaf Gardens, the arena built under Smythe's ownership of the Maple Leafs, and their home from 1931 to 1999. Backing the arena replica is a large silver botanically-accurate maple leaf. The arena replica and leaf are set atop a square wooden foundation, the front of which bears a dedication plaque. Additional tiers below the foundation, sloping outward, contain maple leaf-shaped plates bearing the inscriptions of the winners' names.^[2]

The base of the Conn Smythe Trophy has been expanded twice over the years to accommodate more winners. Although the 16 nameplates on the original base tier were filled up after {{scfy|1980}}, a new tier was not added until the 1983–84 season. Following the 2000 Stanley Cup Finals, the 20 nameplates on the new tier were filled up, so the first nine winners' nameplates were moved up to the remaining three sides of the foundation tier, with the remaining nameplates shifted accordingly to keep the winners in chronological order. Due to the cancellation of the 2004–05 season, the trophy wasn't filled up again until {{scfy|2010}}, after which a new tier was added, making room for 24 more names.

The first winner of the award was center Jean Béliveau of the Montreal Canadiens in {{scfy|1965}}. The first player and only defenseman to win it twice was Bobby Orr, who scored the Cup-clinching goals for the Boston Bruins in {{scfy|1970}} and {{scfy|1972}}. Goaltender Bernie Parent (for the Philadelphia Flyers) and centers Wayne Gretzky (for the Edmonton Oilers), Mario Lemieux, and Sidney Crosby (for the Pittsburgh Penguins) have also won it twice each, with Parent, Lemieux, and Crosby each winning theirs back to back ({{scfy|1974}}/{{scfy|1975}}, {{scfy|1991}}/{{scfy|1992}}, and {{scfy|2016}}/{{scfy|2017}} respectively). Goaltender Patrick Roy is the only player to win the trophy three times, and also the only player to win it as a member of two different teams (with the Canadiens in {{scfy|1986}} and {{scfy|1993}}, and with the Colorado Avalanche in {{scfy|2001}}); his wins also fall into three different decades. Ken Dryden, the {{scfy|1971}} Smythe winner, is the only NHL player to win this trophy before winning the Calder Trophy as rookie of the year (in 1972): Montreal called him up to play only six regular season games, which is not enough to qualify as a rookie season. Dave Keon's eight playoff points in {{scfy|1967}} is the fewest ever by a non-goalie Conn Smythe winner, as he was a defensive forward and is the only Maple Leafs player to win the trophy donated by his club's parent company.

Though the award rewards a player who performed particularly well over the entirety of the playoffs, it has never been given to a player whose team did not at least reach the Stanley Cup Finals. The trophy has been awarded to members of the team that lost the Finals five times, most recently Jean-Sebastien Giguere of the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in 2003, who backstopped his team's surprise run to the Finals, where they pushed the New Jersey Devils to seven games. The only skater to win the award in a losing cause is Philadelphia's Reggie Leach, who won it in {{scfy|1976}} as he had set a league record for most goals in the playoffs (19), which included a five-goal game in the semifinals and four goals in the Finals, even though the Canadiens swept his Flyers.^[3]

With eight exceptions, the winners of the Conn Smythe Trophy have all been Canadian. The non-Canadian winners are Americans Brian Leetch, who won it in {{scfy|1994}}, Tim Thomas in {{scfy|2011}}, Jonathan Quick in {{scfy|2012}}, and Patrick Kane in {{scfy|2013}}; Russians Evgeni Malkin and Alexander Ovechkin, who won it in {{scfy|2009}} and {{scfy|2018}}, respectively; and Swedes Nicklas Lidstrom and Henrik Zetterberg, who won it in {{scfy|2002}} and {{scfy|2008}}, respectively.

Only three players have won the Conn Smythe Trophy and the Hart Memorial Trophy for Most Valuable Player during the regular season in the same year: Orr in 1970 and 1972, Guy Lafleur in {{scfy|1977}} and Gretzky in {{scfy|1985}}. These three players also won the Art Ross Trophy as regular season leading scorer, while Orr also won the James Norris Memorial Trophy as top defenceman to give him a record four individual original NHL awards in 1970.^[1]^[4]

The trophy had been won sixteen times each by centers and goaltenders, nine times by defensemen, seven times by right wingers, and just twice by left wingers (Bob Gainey of Montreal in {{scfy|1979}} and Ovechkin in {{scfy|2018}}). Canadiens players have won it nine times, Detroit Red Wings and Pittsburgh Penguins players five times, and Oilers, Flyers, and New York Islanders players four times each. The St. Louis Blues are the only team without a Stanley Cup victory to have a Conn Smythe Trophy winner, as Glenn Hall won in {{scfy|1968}}.

Winners

Positions key
C	Centre
LW	Left Wing
D	Defence
RW	Right Wing
G	Goaltender

{{legend|#CFECEC|Player is still active in the NHL|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}

{{legend|#FFBBBB|Player was a member of the defeated team in the Stanley Cup Finals|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}

Conn Smythe Trophy winners
Year	Winner	Team	Position	Win #
1965	Jean\|Beliveau\|Jean Béliveau}}	Montreal Canadiens	C	1
1966	Roger\|Crozier}}	Detroit Red Wings	G	1
1967	Dave\|Keon}}	Toronto Maple Leafs	C	1
1968	Glenn\|Hall}}	St. Louis Blues	G	1
1969	Serge\|Savard}}	Montreal Canadiens	D	1
1970	Bobby\|Orr}}	Boston Bruins	D	1
1971	Ken\|Dryden}}	Montreal Canadiens	G	1
1972	Bobby\|Orr}}	Boston Bruins	D	2
1973	Yvan\|Cournoyer}}	Montreal Canadiens	RW	1
1974	Bernie\|Parent}}	Philadelphia Flyers	G	1
1975	Bernie\|Parent}}	Philadelphia Flyers	G	2
1976	Reggie\|Leach}}	Philadelphia Flyers	RW	1
1977	Guy\|Lafleur}}	Montreal Canadiens	RW	1
1978	Larry\|Robinson}}	Montreal Canadiens	D	1
1979	Bob\|Gainey}}	Montreal Canadiens	LW	1
1980	Bryan\|Trottier}}	New York Islanders	C	1
1981	Butch\|Goring}}	New York Islanders	C	1
1982	Mike\|Bossy}}	New York Islanders	RW	1
1983	Billy\|Smith\|Billy Smith (ice hockey)}}	New York Islanders	G	1
1984	Mark\|Messier}}	Edmonton Oilers	C	1
1985	Wayne\|Gretzky}}	Edmonton Oilers	C	1
1986	Patrick\|Roy}}	Montreal Canadiens	G	1
1987	Ron\|Hextall}}	Philadelphia Flyers	G	1
1988	Wayne\|Gretzky}}	Edmonton Oilers	C	2
1989	Al\|MacInnis}}	Calgary Flames	D	1
1990	Bill\|Ranford}}	Edmonton Oilers	G	1
1991	Mario\|Lemieux}}	Pittsburgh Penguins	C	1
1992	Mario\|Lemieux}}	Pittsburgh Penguins	C	2
1993	Patrick\|Roy}}	Montreal Canadiens	G	2
1994	Brian\|Leetch}}	New York Rangers	D	1
1995	Claude\|Lemieux}}	New Jersey Devils	RW	1
1996	Joe\|Sakic}}	Colorado Avalanche	C	1
1997	Mike\|Vernon\|dab=ice hockey}}	Detroit Red Wings	G	1
1998	Steve\|Yzerman}}	Detroit Red Wings	C	1
1999	Joe\|Nieuwendyk}}	Dallas Stars	C	1
2000	Scott\|Stevens}}	New Jersey Devils	D	1
2001	Patrick\|Roy}}	Colorado Avalanche	G	3
2002	Nicklas\|Lidstrom\|Nicklas Lidström}}	Detroit Red Wings	D	1
2003	Jean-Sebastien\|Giguere\|Jean-Sébastien Giguère}}	Mighty Ducks of\|Anaheim\|Anaheim Ducks}}	G	1
2004	Brad\|Richards}}	Tampa Bay Lightning	C	1
No winner due to the 2004–05 NHL lockout}}	{{sort dash}}
2006	Cam\|Ward}}	Carolina Hurricanes	G	1
2007	Scott\|Niedermayer}}	Anaheim Ducks	D	1
2008	Henrik\|Zetterberg}}	Detroit Red Wings	C	1
2009	Evgeni\|Malkin}}	Pittsburgh Penguins	C	1
2010	Jonathan\|Toews}}	Chicago Blackhawks	C	1
2011	Tim\|Thomas\|dab=ice hockey}}	Boston Bruins	G	1
2012	Jonathan\|Quick}}	Los Angeles Kings	G	1
2013	Patrick\|Kane}}	Chicago Blackhawks	RW	1
2014	Justin\|Williams}}	Los Angeles Kings	RW	1
2015	Duncan\|Keith}}	Chicago Blackhawks	D	1
2016	Sidney\|Crosby}}	Pittsburgh Penguins	C	1
2017	Sidney\|Crosby}}	Pittsburgh Penguins	C	2
2018	Alexander\|Ovechkin}}	Washington Capitals	LW	1

References

General

Conn Smythe Trophy at NHL.com
Conn Smythe Trophy history at HHOF.net

Specific

1. ^¹²{{cite web|title=Conn Smythe Trophy |url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=24964 |work=National Hockey League |accessdate=August 17, 2007}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Conn Smythe Trophy History|url=https://www.hhof.com/htmlSilverware/silver_splashconnsmythe.shtml|work=Hockey Hall of Fame|accessdate=July 6, 2017}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=13337|title=Reggie Joseph Leach|work=Legends of Hockey|accessdate=February 8, 2015}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Hart Memorial Trophy |url=http://www.nhl.com/trophies/hart.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060427123613/http://www.nhl.com/trophies/hart.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=April 27, 2006 |work=National Hockey League |accessdate=August 17, 2007 |df= }}

3 : National Hockey League trophies and awards|Awards established in 1964|Most valuable player awards

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History

Winners

See also

References