| 词条 | COSCO |
| 释义 |
| name = China Ocean Shipping (Group) Company 中国远洋运输（集团）总公司 | logo = Cosco.png | image =Costco Building, Beijing.jpg | image_size =250px | image_caption= COSCO headquarters in Beijing | type = State-owned enterprise | traded_as = |fate = Merged |successor = China COSCO Shipping | genre = | foundation = {{start date and age|1961|04|27}} | founder = | location_city = | location_country = | key_people = | area_served = Worldwide | industry = Transportation | services = Freight forwarding shipbuilding shiprepairing terminal operations | revenue = | operating_income = | net_income = | num_employees = | parent = | divisions = | subsid = | owner = | slogan = | homepage = {{URL|http://en.coscocs.com/}} }}China Ocean Shipping (Group) Company ({{zh|中国远洋运输（集团）总公司}}), known as COSCO or COSCO Group, is a Chinese state-owned shipping and logistics services supplier company.[1] Its headquarters is in Ocean Plaza in the Xicheng District in Beijing.[2][3] It owns 1114 ships, including 365 dry bulk vessels, a container fleet with a capacity of {{TEU|1,580,000|first=yes}}, and a tanker fleet of 120 vessels.[4] The fleet calls at over a thousand ports worldwide.[5] It ranks third largest in both number of container ships and aggregate container volume in the world.[6] In 2012, it was among China's top 15 brands.[7] It is the largest dry bulk carrier in China and one of the largest dry bulk shipping operators worldwide. In addition, the Group is the largest liner carrier in China.[8] A list of the ships it operates can be found at COSCO fleet lists. In February 2016, the COSCO Group merged with China Shipping Group to form China COSCO Shipping.[9] SubsidiariesCOSCO contains seven listed companies and has more than 300 subsidiaries locally and abroad, providing services in freight forwarding, ship building, ship repair, terminal operation, container manufacturing, trade, financing, real estate, and information technology.[10] There are seven listed companies of COSCO:
In April 2016 COSCO agreed to buy 51% of Piraeus Port Authority,[11] which is listed on the Athens Stock Exchange ({{Athex|PPA}}) and is a constituent of the FTSE/Athex Large Cap index. COSCO's subsidiary Piraeus Container Terminal (PCT) has been operating two Piers at Piraeus Port since 2009.[11] In July 2017, COSCO put in a $6.3 billion bid to buy its Hong Kong based rival Orient Overseas (International) Limited. The bid has been accepted subject to shareholder and regulatory approval. This will make it the world's third largest container shipping company with a fleet of over 400 vessels.[12] Incidents and accidents2009 Norway oil spill{{Main article|Full City oil spill}}On 31 July 2009, the Panama-flagged bulk carrier, Full City, operated by COSCO, experienced engine failure and ran aground near Langesund, Telemark, Norway, during a storm, spilling 200 tons of heavy bunker fuel oil in an ecologically and environmentally sensitive wildlife area.[13] 2010 Great Barrier Reef grounding{{Main article|MV Shen Neng 1}}On the 3 April 2010 {{MV|Shen Neng 1}} ran aground approximately {{convert|38|NM}} east of Great Keppel Island, Australia.[14] The ship, which was carrying 975 tonnes of heavy bunker fuel oil, began leaking oil in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, which is closed to commercial shipping (it had been {{convert|15|NM}} off course).[15] The Australian Maritime Safety Authority has revealed that a shipping plan was lodged for Shen Neng 1 to travel between Douglas Shoal and the Capricorn Group, where there is a gap of {{convert|6|NM}}.[16] See also{{Portal|Companies}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/COSCZ:CH|title=China Ocean Shipping Group Co|publisher=Bloomberg|accessdate=14 March 2013}} 2. ^"Contact Us {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100130224346/http://www.cosco.com/en/contactus.jsp |date=2010-01-30 }}." COSCO. 3. ^"Donation {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727210042/http://www.cosco.com/pic/wenjian/CAPITAL_en.pdf |date=2011-07-27 }}". COSCO. May 21, 2008. 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.coscoshipping.com/col/col6918/index.html|title=China Cosco Shipping Group Profile|accessdate=4 August 2017}} 5. ^COSCO Group {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080529080340/http://www.cosco.com/45years/en/today1.htm |date=2008-05-29 }} 6. ^{{cite web | url=https://alphaliner.axsmarine.com/PublicTop100 | date=January 2019 | title=Alphaliner TOP 100 | df= }} 7. ^{{Cite journal|last=Dooley|first=Howard J.|jstor=23257908|title=The Great Leap Outward: China's Maritime Renaissance|journal=The Journal of East Asian Affairs|publisher=Institute for National Security Strategy|volume=26|issue=1|page=57|date=Spring–Summer 2012|subscription=yes}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://biz.yahoo.com/ic/53/53316.html|title=China Ocean Shipping (Group) Company Company Profile |publisher=Yahoo Business|accessdate=18 March 2013}} 9. ^http://en.coscocs.com/col/col6922/index.html 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cosco.com/en/fleet/index.jsp|title=Fleet|publisher=COSCO Group|accessdate=4 April 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100329161021/http://www.cosco.com/en/fleet/index.jsp|archivedate=29 March 2010|df=}} 11. ^1 {{cite web|date=11 April 2016 |publisher=Hellenic Shipping News| title=Greek president hopes for more investments following Piraeus Port Authority deal|access-date=13 April 2016|url=http://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/greek-president-hopes-for-more-investments-following-piraeus-port-authority-deal/}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=China shipping firm Cosco to buy HK rival OOIL for $6.3bn|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/40552293|website=BBC News|accessdate=10 July 2017}} 13. ^{{cite news | author=Wojciech Moskwa | title=Norway police charge ship captain after fuel spill | url=https://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSL391060 | work=Reuters | date=3 August 2009| accessdate=16 May 2010}} 14. ^{{cite web|author=Department of Transport and Main Roads |title=Great Barrier Reef Grounding |url=http://www.msq.qld.gov.au/About-us/Msq-headlines/Great-Barrier-Reef-grounding.aspx |publisher=Queensland Government |date=1 June 2010 |accessdate=4 June 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100407114203/http://www.msq.qld.gov.au/About-us/Msq-headlines/Great-Barrier-Reef-grounding.aspx |archivedate=April 7, 2010 }} 15. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/asiapcf/04/04/australia.chinese.ship/index.html | title=Official: Ship aground near Great Barrier Reef was off course | last=Aarthun | first=Sarah | date=5 April 2010| work=CNN | accessdate=12 October 2012}} 16. ^{{cite news |title=Oil Spill Ship Took Legal Reef Route| url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/04/06/2865487.htm | work=ABC News | date=6 April 2010 | accessdate=16 May 2010}} External links{{Commons category|COSCO}}
14 : COSCO|Transport companies established in 1961|Conglomerate companies of China|Container shipping companies|Crane manufacturers|Government-owned companies of China|Shipping companies of China|Shipping companies|Port operating companies|Chinese brands|Xicheng District|Multinational companies headquartered in China|Companies based in Beijing|1961 establishments in China |
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