“Cota tinctoria”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Cota tinctoria

释义

References

{{italic title}}{{taxobox
| name = Cota tinctoria
| image = Anthemis April 2009-1.jpg
| image_caption = Yellow Camomille (Cota tinctoria)
| regnum = Plantae
| unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
| unranked_classis = Eudicots
| unranked_ordo = Asterids
| ordo = Asterales
| familia = Asteraceae
| genus = Cota
| species = C. tinctoria
| binomial = Cota tinctoria
| binomial_authority = (L.) J. Gay ex Guss.^[1]
| synonyms ={{collapsible list|bullets = true
|title=Synonymy
|Anthemis tinctoria L. (basionym)
|Anacyclus tinctorius (L.) Samp.
|Anthemis brachyglossa K.Koch
|Anthemis chrysantha Schur
|Anthemis coarctata Sm.
|Anthemis debilis Fed.
|Anthemis discoidea (All.) Vahl
|Anthemis discoidea (All.) Willd.
|Anthemis kelwayi Hort. ex L.H.Bailey & N.Taylor
|Anthemis maris-nigri Fed.
|Anthemis maritima Sm. 1839 not L. 1753
|Anthemis markhotensis Fed.
|Anthemis pallescens Heldr. ex Nyman
|Anthemis parnassi Boiss. & Heldr. ex Nyman
|Anthemis saguramica Sosn.
|Anthemis subtinctoria Dobrocz.
|Anthemis zephyrovii Dobrocz.
|Chamaemelum discoideum All.
|Chamaemelum tinctorium (L.) Schreb
|Anthemis euxina Boiss., syn of subsp. euxina
|Cota euxina (Boiss.) Holub, syn of subsp. euxina
|Anthemis bulgarica Thin, syn of subsp. gaudium-solis
|Anthemis gaudium-solis Velen., syn of subsp. gaudium-solis
|Anthemis parnassica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman, syn of subsp. parnassica
|Anthemis sancti-johannis Stoj. & al., syn of subsp. sancti-johannis
|Cota sancti-johannis Holub, syn of subsp. sancti-johannis
|Anthemis meinkeana Rech.f., syn of subsp. virescens

}}}}

Cota tinctoria, the golden marguerite, yellow chamomile, or oxeye chamomile, is a species of perennial flowering plant in the sunflower family. Other common names include "dyer's chamomile", "Boston daisy", "Paris daisy". In horticulture this plant is still widely referred to by its synonym Anthemis tinctoria.^[2]

It is a short-lived plant often treated as biennial, native to Europe, the Mediterranean and Western Asia and naturalized in scattered locations in North America.^[3]^[4] It has aromatic, bright green, feathery foliage. The serrate leaves are bi-pinnatifid (= finely divided) and downy beneath. It grows to a height of 60 cm.^[5]

It has yellow daisy-like terminal flower heads on long thin angular stems, blooming in profusion during the summer.^[5]

It has no culinary or commercial uses and only limited medicinal uses. However, it produces excellent yellow, buff and golden-orange dyes, used in the past for fabrics.^[6]

Cota tinctoria is grown in gardens for its bright attractive flowers and fine lacy foliage; there is a white-flowering form also but the most commonly grown form is the seed raised cultivar 'Kelwayi' which has 5 cm wide, yellow flowers on 65 cm plants. The asexually propagated cultivar 'E.C. Buxton' is a hybrid between this species and another Anthemis species. ‘E.C. Buxton’ has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.^[7]

: //Subspecies">Subspecies

Cota tinctoria subsp. australis (R.Fern.) Oberpr. & Greuter
Cota tinctoria subsp. euxina (Boiss.) Oberpr. & Greuter
Cota tinctoria subsp. fussii (Griseb. & Schenk) Oberpr. & Greuter
Cota tinctoria subsp. gaudium-solis (Velen.) Oberpr. & Greuter
Cota tinctoria subsp. parnassica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Oberpr. & Greuter
Cota tinctoria subsp. sancti-johannis (Stoj. & al.) Oberpr. & Greuter
Cota tinctoria subsp. virescens (Bornm.) Oberpr. & Greuter

References

1. ^Florae Siculae Synopsis 2: 866. 1844 [1845].
2. ^{{cite book|title=RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants|year=2008|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=1405332964|pages=1136}}
3. ^Altervista Flora Italiana, Camomilla dei tintori, Färberkamille, Cota tinctoria (L.) J. Gay includes many photos plus European distribution map
4. ^Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
5. ^¹Flora of North America, Golden marguerite, yellow chamomile, Cota tinctoria (Linnaeus) J. Gay ex Gussone, Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 867. 1845.
6. ^Euro+Med PlantBase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity
7. ^{{cite web | url= https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/98124/i-Anthemis-tinctoria-i-E-c-Buxton/Details|title = RHS Plantfinder - Anthemis tinctoria ‘E.C. Buxton’| publisher = Royal Horticultural Society | accessdate=12 January 2018}}

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。