| 词条 | Kisapmata | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Kisapmata | image = File:Moviekisapmata.jpg | image_size = | caption = | director = Mike De Leon | producer = Ronaldo S. Atienza | based on = "The House on Zapote Street" by Nick Joaquin | writer = Mike de Leon Clodualdo del Mundo, Jr. Raquel Villavicencio | narrator = | starring = Vic Silayan Charo Santos Jay Ilagan Charito Solis | music = Lorrie Ilustre | cinematography = Rody Lacap | editing = Jess Navarro | distributor = Bancom | released = 1981 | runtime = 98 minutes | country = Philippines | language = Filipino | budget = }} Kisapmata ({{literal translation|In the Wink of an Eye}}) is a 1981 psychological horror film directed by Mike De Leon, written for the screen by De Leon, Clodualdo del Mundo Jr., and Raquel Villavicencio. The plot was inspired by Nick Joaquin's 1961 article "The House on Zapote Street," which was later republished in Joaquin's non-fiction anthology, Reportage on Crime (1968). It starred Vic Silayan, Charo Santos, Jay Ilagan, and Charito Solis. Released during the 7th Metro Manila Film Festival, the film barely broke even at the box office. However, it received unanimous critical acclaim, establishing De Leon as one of the great directors of the new generation. It eventually won the festival's most coveted title of "Best Film," garnered ten major awards in FAMAS, was presented in Cannes in the Director's Fortnight, and was adjudged by the Manunuri ng Pelikulang Pilipino as one of the Ten Best Films of the 1980s. It was the first major treatment of incest in Philippine cinema, which was considered daring for its time. Other strong subject matters covered were murder, suicide and parricide. PlotDadong Carandang (Silayan), a retired police officer, is the domineering father of Mila (Santos), and he is extremely jealous of the latter's suitors, never allowing them into his house. One day, Mila falls in love with Noel Manalansan (Ilagan) and they decide to seek Dadong's permission to get married. Mila finds out she is pregnant. Dadong agrees on the condition that Noel pay a ridiculously costly dowry as well as shoulder a luxurious wedding. Noel agrees and works hard to meet Dadong's demands. After the wedding, Dadong insists that the couple stay in his house. Despite protestations by the couple, they acquiesce. The couple is not allowed to sleep together for various reasons, i.e., that Mila's mother Dely (Solis) is sick and Mila needs to comfort her through the night. After several months of living in this misery, the couple decide to escape. They were hunted by Dadong, to no avail. One day Dadong changes his tactic and makes some compromises to bring them back. Eventually, the couple decides to go back to Dadong's house, but only to gather their belongings. Dadong pleads with Mila not to leave as it is revealed that he has been carrying out an incestuous relationship with his daughter all along, and the baby is his. When Mila and Noel stand firm on leaving, Dadong is driven to desperation and brings out his gun, shooting Dely, Noel, and then finally, Mila. Seeing to no longer consume himself in such obsession, he shoots himself. Cast
Production{{Expand section|date=June 2014}}Kisapmata was inspired by an incident which occurred on the afternoon of January 17, 1961, when forensics detective Pablo Cabading of the Manila Police Department murdered both his daughter and son-in-law at his residence in 1074 Zapote Street, Makati. The screenplay was written by Mike De Leon, Clodualdo del Mundo Jr., and Raquel Villavicencio; the same team who previously collaborated Kakabakaba Ka Ba (1980) and would later work on Batch '81 (1982). Del Mundo wrote dialogue for the male characters, while Villavicencio wrote for the female characters; with De Leon unifying the script through his concept. Filming was completed in one year, a rarity at a time when Tagalog films were typically finished in two months.[1]ReceptionBox office{{Expand section|date=June 2014}}At the start of the Metro Manila Film Festival in 1981, Kisapmata was 10th of 10 films at the box office. After it swept the awards at the festival, it climbed into the top three at the box office.[2] Critical response{{Expand section|date=June 2014}}Mel Tobias wrote of Kisapmata, "this complex and remarkably modulated film may be De Leon’s finest work."[1] The movie is "de Leon’s masterpiece," wrote Oggs Cruz. "It is clear that the characters in De Leon's film are real human beings—they work, they interact with other people, they have needs and ambitions. It is that factor that turns this nightmare even far more chilling than Hitchcock's [Psycho]."[3] "Even after all this time, the film continues to unsettle, not only because De Leon gives us a very real monster that anticipates many of the paternalistic ogres that continue to dominate our lives—in one form or the other—today, but rather because it shows us a world where he can exist: our own," wrote Erwin Romulo.[4] Romulo says of Silayan’s character, "the way he’s portrayed by Vic Silayan makes him also very human, all too unmistakably so, and perhaps all the more terrifying because we realize how familiar we already are with his features."[4] AccoladesIt won a total of eight Gawan Urian Awards and received one FAMAS award nomination.
References1. ^1 {{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/38949816|title=One Hundred Acclaimed Tagalog Movies: Sineng Mundo, Best of Philippine Cinema|last=Tobias|first=Mel|date=|publisher=Peanut Butter Pub|year=1998|isbn=0897168100|location=Vancouver|pages=|oclc=38949816}} 2. ^{{Cite news|url=http://entertainment.inquirer.net/254429/inquirers-guyito-symbol-hope-filmmakers-fight-free-cinema|title=Inquirer’s Guyito a symbol of hope in filmmaker’s fight for free cinema|last=Cruz|first=Bayani San Diego Jr., Marinel R.|date=December 15, 2017|work=Inquirer|access-date=2018-06-24|language=en}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://oggsmoggs.blogspot.com/2006/10/kisapmata-1982.html|title=Kisapmata (1982)|last=Cruz|first=Oggs|date=2006-10-27|website=Lessons From the School of Inattention|access-date=2018-06-24}} 4. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://cnnphilippines.com/life/entertainment/film/2016/09/21/second-golden-age-survey.html|title=Remembering the Second Golden Age of Philippine cinema|last=|first=|date=September 23, 2016|work=CNN|access-date=2018-06-24|language=en}} 5. ^[https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000431/1981 "Metro Manila Film Festival:1981"]. IMDB. Retrieved 2014-04-09. External links
5 : 1981 films|Philippine films|Tagalog-language films|1980s drama films|Incest in film |
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