| 词条 | Knud Enemark Jensen |
| 释义 |
|name=Knud Enemark Jensen |image= |caption= |fullname=Knud Enemark Jensen |nickname= |nationality=Denmark |birth_date={{birth date|1936|11|30|df=y}} |birth_place=Århus, Midtjylland, Denmark |death_date={{death date and age|1960|8|26|1936|11|30|df=y}} |death_place=Rome, Italy |sport=Cycling |height={{height|precision=0|m=1.74}} |weight={{convert|65|kg|lb|0}} |alma_mater= |occupation= |show-medals= |medaltemplates= }}Knud Enemark Jensen (30 November 1936 – 26 August 1960) was a Danish cyclist who died while participating in the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Italy. During his career, he was involved in an early doping scandal.[1] BiographyJensen was born in Århus. In 1960 he was the winner of the individual Nordic Championship, as well as a member of the Danish team that won the silver medal in the team time trial at that event.[1][2] The Olympic 100 km team time trial road race was held in over 40-degree heat on Viale Cristoforo Colombo in Rome. One of the four-man Danish team, Jorgen B. Jorgensen, dropped out of the race due to sunstroke after the first lap, necessitating that all three remaining Danish cyclists finish the race for the team not to be disqualified. Jensen told his teammates that he felt dizzy. Niels Baunsøe clutched his jersey, keeping him from falling, while Vagn Bangsborg held Jensen from the other side. Bangsborg sprayed Jensen with water, leading to an apparent improvement, but when Baunsøe let go, Jensen collapsed and fractured his skull on the pavement.[3][4] Jensen was brought by ambulance to an overheated military tent near the finish line, where he died that afternoon without regaining consciousness. Prince Axel of Denmark, an International Olympic Committee member, was on his way to Jensen's bedside when Jensen died.[5] Oluf Jorgensen, the Danish cycling team's trainer, told Danish government investigators that he had given Jensen and some other cyclists Roniacol (nicotinyl alcohol), a vasodilator.[1][6] Jensen's autopsy was conducted at the Instituto di Medicina Legale. On 25 March 1961, the three Italian physicians who performed the autopsy submitted a final report stating that Jensen's death was caused by heatstroke, and that no drugs were found in his body.[7][8] The complete autopsy report was never made public. Years later, Alvaro Marchiori, one of the doctors who conducted the autopsy, claimed that they had "found traces of several things", including amphetamine.[8] Jensen's death led the International Olympic Committee to form a medical committee in 1961 and institute drug testing at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble, France, and at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Mexico.[1][9] Jensen was married to the niece of former Olympic cycling champion Henry Hansen.[1] His family received one million lire ($1600) from an Olympic insurance policy in compensation for his death.[10] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/je/knud-enemark-jensen-1.html|title=Knud Enemark Jensen Biography and Olympic Results|year=2012|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=7 August 2012}} 2. ^{{cite book|title=Rome 1960: The Olympics That Changed the World|last=Maraniss|first=David|authorlink=David Maraniss|location=New York|publisher=Simon & Schuster|year=2008|page=111|isbn=978-1-4165-3407-5}} 3. ^Maraniss, pp. 110-113. 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/olympics/article-1366576/50-Olympic-moments-35-26-David-Hemery-Kelly-Holmes.html|title=50 Olympic moments that stunned the world, 35-26: Hooray Hemery and eye-popping Kelly!|last=McEvoy|first=Jonathan|journal=Daily Mail|date=25 March 2011|accessdate=7 August 2012}} 5. ^Maraniss, p. 113. Jensen was incorrectly reported by wire services to be in a hospital. 6. ^Maraniss, p. 138. 7. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1961/03/26/archives/danish-cyclist-died-of-heat-not-drug-heat-not-a-drug-killed.html?sq=knud%2520enemark%2520jensen&scp=2&st=cse|title=Danish Cyclist Died Of Heat, Not Drug|author=The Associated Press|journal=New York Times|date=26 March 1961|accessdate=7 August 2012}} 8. ^1 Maraniss, p. 141. 9. ^Maraniss, p. 142. 10. ^{{cite book|url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1960/OR1960v1.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081031012134/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1960/OR1960v1.pdf |dead-url=yes |archive-date=31 October 2008 |format=PDF |title=The Games of the XVII Olympiad Rome 1960: The Official Report of the Organizing Committee |volume=1 |page=447 |year=1960 |author=The Organizing Committee of the Games of the XVII Olympiad |accessdate=10 August 2012 }} External links
9 : 1936 births|1960 deaths|Cyclists at the 1960 Summer Olympics|Cyclists killed while racing|Danish male cyclists|Olympic cyclists of Denmark|Olympic deaths|Sport deaths in Italy|Sportspeople from Aarhus |
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