| 词条 | CZ 82 |
| 释义 |
|name=Vz 82, CZ 83 |image=|caption=Vz 82 Czechoslovak Military pistol in 9×18mm Makarov caliber. (note: Serial number digitally concealed) |origin=Czechoslovakia |type=Semi-automatic pistol |designer=Augustin Nečas |design_date=1982 |service=1983-1993 (Czechoslovakia, since 1993 Czech Republic, Slovak Republic) |cartridge= 9×18mm Makarov (82 & 83), .380 ACP (83 only), .32 ACP (83 only) |action=Blowback, double action |velocity= {{convert|305|m/s|0|abbr=on}} |weight= {{convert|800|g|abbr=on}} empty (9×18 mm Makarov/.380 ACP) {{convert|920|g|abbr=on}} loaded (9×18 mm Makarov/.380 ACP) {{convert|750|g|abbr=on}} empty (.32 ACP) |length= {{convert|172|mm|in|abbr=on}} |width= {{convert|36|mm|in|abbr=on}} |height= {{convert|127|mm|in|abbr=on}} |range=50 m (55 yards) |part_length= {{convert|97|mm|in|abbr=on}} |feed=12-rd, staggered-column, detachable box magazine (9×18mm Makarov/.380 ACP) 15-rd, staggered-column, detachable box magazine (.32 ACP) |sights=fixed front blade; rear drift-adjustable for windage |variants=CZ-83 (civilian version) |number= |}} The Česká zbrojovka Vz. 82 is a compact semi-automatic pistol made for the Czechoslovakian military. "Vz" is an abbreviation for "vzor", which translates to "model." A civilian export version is called the CZ 83. OverviewManufactured by the Czechoslovak firm Česká zbrojovka the vz. 82 replaced the 7.62×25mm Tokarev vz. 52 pistol in Czechoslovak military service in 1983. It is a compact, single/double-action, semi-automatic pistol with a conventional blowback action. This type of action allows the barrel to remain solidly fixed to the frame, resulting in improved accuracy over pistols with pivoting barrels (like the U.S. M1911 series). The low bore axis of the vz. 82 provides for less muzzle rise and quicker follow-up shots. For added convenience, both the frame-mounted thumb safety and the magazine release are ambidextrous. The vz. 82 was the first service pistol to feature both these features. The bore is chrome plated, which gives it three advantages: longer barrel life, resistance to rust from the use of corrosive ammunition, and ease of cleaning. Another feature of this pistol is the use of polygonal rifling in the barrel bore. This replaces the traditional lands and grooves rifling design with a rounded, smooth polygonal pattern which has a more "hills and valleys" appearance. Curio and relicThe vz. 82 was added to the US government's "Curio and Relic" list with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (BATFE) in February 2007, after an individual wrote a letter to the ATF attaching a letter from a federal museum curator who stated that the vz. 82 had "museum interest" as a curio and relic.[1] CaliberThe Vz. 82 was made in 9×18mm only while the CZ 83 is available in a variety of finishes and chamberings:
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References1. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.jmlivingston.com/CalGunsPics/CZ82.pdf# |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110409150640/http://www.jmlivingston.com/CalGunsPics/CZ82.pdf# |archive-date=2011-04-09 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 2. ^http://www.army.cz/assets/files/9334/zbrane_definit.pdf 3. ^http://unitanoa.blogspot.co.id/2014/05/juklak-sporc.html 4. ^Постановление Правительства Республики Казахстан № 744 от 5 августа 1998 года "О разрешении Министерству внутренних дел Республики Казахстан ввоза оружия с боеприпасами и принадлежностями из Чешской Республики" 5. ^http://weaponsman.com/?p=8193 6. ^{{cite book |editor1-first=Richard D. |editor1-last=Jones |editor2-first=Leland S. |editor2-last=Ness |title=Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010 |date=January 27, 2009 |edition=35th |publisher=Jane's Information Group |location=Coulsdon |isbn=978-0-7106-2869-5}} 7. ^http://soha.vn/quan-su/quan-doi-nhan-dan-viet-nam-duoc-trang-bi-nhung-loai-sung-ngan-nao-20141011203220312.htm External links
4 : 9×18mm Makarov semi-automatic pistols|Semi-automatic pistols of Czechoslovakia|Simple blowback firearms|Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1983 |
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