| 词条 | Dalnerechensk |
| 释义 |
| en_name = Dalnerechensk | ru_name = Дальнереченск | loc_name1 = | loc_lang1 = | loc_name2 = | loc_lang2 = | loc_name3 = | loc_lang3 = | loc_name4 = | loc_lang4 = | other_name = | other_lang = | image_skyline = Дальнереченск, здание администрации.jpg | image_caption = Administration building in Dalnerechensk | image_map = | map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|45|56|N|133|44|E|display=inline,title}} | image_flag = Flag of Dalnerechensk (Primorsky kray).png | flag_caption = Flag | image_coa = Coat of Arms of Dalnerechensk (Primorsky krai).png | coa_caption = Coat of arms | anthem = | anthem_ref = | holiday = | holiday_ref = | federal_subject = Primorsky Krai | federal_subject_ref = [1] | adm_district_jur = | adm_district_jur_ref = | adm_inhabloc_jur = Dalnerechensk Town Under Krai Jurisdiction | adm_inhabloc_jur_ref = [1] | adm_citydistrict_jur = | adm_citydistrict_type = | adm_citydistrict_jur_ref = | adm_selsoviet_jur = | adm_selsoviet_type = | adm_selsoviet_jur_ref = | capital_of = | capital_of_ref = | adm_ctr_of1 = Dalnerechensk Town Under Krai Jurisdiction | adm_ctr_of1_ref = [1] | adm_ctr_of2 = Dalnerechensky District | adm_ctr_of2_ref = [4] | adm_ctr_of3 = | adm_ctr_of3_ref = | inhabloc_cat = Town | inhabloc_cat_ref = [1] | inhabloc_type = | inhabloc_type_ref = | mun_district_jur = | mun_district_jur_ref = | urban_okrug_jur = Dalnerechensky Urban Okrug | urban_okrug_jur_ref = [6] | urban_settlement_jur = | urban_settlement_jur_ref = | rural_settlement_jur = | rural_settlement_jur_ref = | inter_settlement_territory = | inter_settlement_territory_ref = | mun_admctr_of1 = Dalnerechensky Urban Okrug | mun_admctr_of1_ref = [6] | mun_admctr_of2 = Dalnerechensky Municipal District | mun_admctr_of2_ref = [1] | leader_title = | leader_title_ref = | leader_name = | leader_name_ref = | representative_body = | representative_body_ref = | elevation_m = | area_km2 = | area_km2_ref = | pop_2010census = 27604 | pop_2010census_rank = | pop_2010census_ref = [2] | pop_latest = | pop_latest_date = | pop_latest_ref = | population_demonym = | time_zone_ref = | established_date = 1859 | established_title = | established_date_ref = | current_cat_date = 1917 | current_cat_date_ref = [10] | abolished_date = | abolished_date_ref = | postal_codes = 692102, 692105, 692107, 692108, 692127, 692129–692133, 692135, 692136, 692138, 692139 | postal_codes_ref = | dialing_codes = 42356 | dialing_codes_ref = | website = http://dalnerokrug.ru/ }} Dalnerechensk ({{lang-ru|Дальнере́ченск}}) is a town in Primorsky Krai, Russia. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=27,604|p2002=30,092|p1989=33,596}} It was previously known as Iman (until 1972).[11] NamesIt was originally known as Iman ({{lang-ru|Има́н}}; {{zh|c=伊曼|p=Yīmàn}}), but its Russian name was changed to Dalnerechensk (literally, a place at a remote river) in 1972[3] during a general campaign of cleansing the Chinese-derived toponyms in the Russian Far East. In Chinese, the name "Yiman" continues to be used.{{citation needed|date=September 2014}} GeographyThe town is located on the left bank of the Bolshaya Ussurka River, near its mouth in the Ussuri River which here forms the border between Russia and China. The Chinese border is about {{convert|5|km|sp=us}} from the town center. The town is also situated on the Malinovka River, which joins with the Bolshaya Ussurska within the town limits. One can see the spurs of the Sikhote-Alin ranges from any point of the town in clear weather. Salskaya Hill, an extinct volcano on the banks of the Bolshaya Ussurka, is also situated close to the town. Closeness of the taiga and the mineral springs, Lastochka and Shmakovka, numerous lakes and rivers, an abundance of sunny days, and a quiet measured life of the town make Dalnerechensk a local tourist attraction. HistoryIt was founded by the Cossacks in 1859 as the stanitsa of Grafskaya ({{lang|ru|Гра́фская}}).{{citation needed|date=May 2010}} A railway station was built later in conjunction with the construction of the railway between Khabarovsk and Vladivostok; now the eastern section of the Trans-Siberian Railway.{{citation needed|date=May 2010}} The railway station and settlement were later named after the Iman River. The settlement quickly became a timber center due to the large pine, fir, and spruce trees in the area, and was granted town status in 1917.[4] The town was heavily damaged during the Russian Civil War. In May 1920, Sergey Lazo, Alexey Lutsky, and Vsevolod Sibirtsev—three Bolsheviks taken prisoner by Japanese intervention troops after the Nikolayevsk Incident—were murdered by the White Army Cossacks at the Muravyovo-Amurskaya railway station near the town. This event was greatly expanded by the Soviet propaganda of later years; allegedly the three were burned alive in the firebox of a steam locomotive. The village and station at Muravyovo were renamed Lazo, as were a number of other places and streets in the krai. The majority of the monuments in the town are devoted to the events of the Russian Civil War of 1918-1922 and World War II. There is a memorial in the town where frontier-guards who died in 1969 during the Sino-Soviet border conflict on Damansky Island are buried. Sino-Soviet tensions following this event led to a campaign of changing Chinese-derived place names in the region, with the town being renamed Dalnerechensk in 1972.[3] Administrative and municipal statusWithin the framework of administrative divisions, Dalnerechensk serves as the administrative center of Dalnerechensky District,[5] even though it is not a part of it.[6] As an administrative division, it is, together with four rural localities, incorporated separately as Dalnerechensk Town Under Krai Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[6] As a municipal division, Dalnerechensk Town Under Krai Jurisdiction is incorporated as Dalnerechensky Urban Okrug.[7] EconomyThe economy of the town is mainly represented by woodworking enterprises, such as JSC Les Export, JSC Primorsky DOK, JSC Dalnerechensky Lesokombinat, and others. TransportationThe town has a station on the Trans-Siberian Railway, it is also connected by road to Vladivostok. ClimateDalnerechensk has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dwb) with quite dry and very cold winters and very warm and wet summers. Mean annual temperature in the town is {{convert|+1.5|C}}. Temperature in July is {{convert|+20.7|C}} and in January it is {{convert|-17.7|C}}. {{Weather box|width = auto |location=Dalnerechensk |metric first=yes |single line=yes |Jan record high C=2.7 |Feb record high C=5.9 |Mar record high C=17.6 |Apr record high C=27.8 |May record high C=32.9 |Jun record high C=32.9 |Jul record high C = 34.6 |Aug record high C = 36.8 |Sep record high C = 29.7 |Oct record high C = 26.5 |Nov record high C = 18.9 |Dec record high C = 8.8 |Jan high C = -14.4 |Feb high C = -9.6 |Mar high C = -0.4 |Apr high C = 11.4 |May high C = 19.1 |Jun high C = 23.6 |Jul high C = 26.7 |Aug high C = 25.8 |Sep high C = 20.2 |Oct high C = 12.1 |Nov high C = -0.4 |Dec high C = -11.3 |Jan mean C = -19.8 |Feb mean C = -15.6 |Mar mean C = -6.1 |Apr mean C = 5.0 |May mean C = 12.4 |Jun mean C = 17.6 |Jul mean C = 21.2 |Aug mean C = 20.4 |Sep mean C = 13.8 |Oct mean C = 5.5 |Nov mean C = -6.2 |Dec mean C = -16.6 |Jan low C = -24.8 |Feb low C = -21.3 |Mar low C = -11.6 |Apr low C = -0.3 |May low C = 6.7 |Jun low C = 12.4 |Jul low C = 16.7 |Aug low C = 16.0 |Sep low C = 8.6 |Oct low C = 0.1 |Nov low C = -11.1 |Dec low C = -21.4 |Jan record low C = -42.0 |Feb record low C = -36.8 |Mar record low C = -31.8 |Apr record low C = -15.1 |May record low C = -3.7 |Jun record low C = 2.1 |Jul record low C = 5.3 |Aug record low C = 4.4 |Sep record low C = -5.0 |Oct record low C = -16.2 |Nov record low C = -30.9 |Dec record low C = -38.2 |Jan precipitation mm = 12.1 |Feb precipitation mm = 11.2 |Mar precipitation mm = 21.4 |Apr precipitation mm = 40.8 |May precipitation mm = 64.8 |Jun precipitation mm = 79.8 |Jul precipitation mm = 109.8 |Aug precipitation mm = 119.2 |Sep precipitation mm = 77.1 |Oct precipitation mm = 50.9 |Nov precipitation mm = 25.6 |Dec precipitation mm = 16.9 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 10.7 |Feb precipitation days = 8.4 |Mar precipitation days = 10.3 |Apr precipitation days = 11.3 |May precipitation days = 11.0 |Jun precipitation days = 10.5 |Jul precipitation days = 12.8 |Aug precipitation days = 11.9 |Sep precipitation days = 8.8 |Oct precipitation days = 11.0 |Nov precipitation days = 10.2 |Dec precipitation days = 13.1 |Jan humidity = 74.2 |Feb humidity = 69.8 |Mar humidity = 64.6 |Apr humidity = 61.7 |May humidity = 63.9 |Jun humidity = 73.5 |Jul humidity = 80.8 |Aug humidity = 81.5 |Sep humidity = 75.5 |Oct humidity = 66.2 |Nov humidity = 69.2 |Dec humidity = 73.9 |Jan sun = 173.0 |Feb sun = 193.0 |Mar sun = 225.0 |Apr sun = 202.0 |May sun = 232.0 |Jun sun = 226.0 |Jul sun = 219.0 |Aug sun = 203.0 |Sep sun = 214.0 |Oct sun = 198.0 |Nov sun = 166.0 |Dec sun = 150.0 |source 1 = climatebase.ru (1948-2011)[8] |source 2 = NOAA (sun only, 1961-1990)[9] }} ReferencesNotes1. ^Law #190-KZ 2. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 3. ^1 2 Министерство обороны СССР. Гидрографическая служба Краснознамённого Тихоокеанского флота. Извещения мореплавателям. Часть I. №134, 3 июля 1973 г. Выпуск №49. 4. ^1 Приморский крайисполком. "Приморский край. Административно-территориальное деление на 1 января 1968 г." Дальневосточное книжное издательство. Владивосток, 1968. Стр. 22. 5. ^1 {{OKATO reference|05 207}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 Law #161-KZ 7. ^1 2 Law #189-KZ 8. ^{{cite web|title=Dalnerechensk, Russia|url=http://climatebase.ru/station/31873/?lang=en|publisher=Climatebase.ru|accessdate=January 25, 2013}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Climate Normals for Dal'Nerecensk|url=ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-II/RA/31873.TXT|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|accessdate=January 25, 2013}} Sources
2 : Cities and towns in Primorsky Krai|Manchuria |
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