释义 |
- Australian states Queensland New South Wales Victoria South Australia Western Australia Tasmania
- Territories Heard and McDonald Islands Lord Howe Island Norfolk Island
- Tasman Sea
- Other
- References
- External links
{{Refimprove|date=July 2007}} {{GeoGroupTemplate}}{{see also|Lists of volcanoes}}This is a list of active, dormant and extinct volcanoes in Australia and its island territories. Note that the term volcano is used loosely as it can include groups of related volcanoes and vents that erupted at similar times with lava of related origin. The lists provided below are mainly volcanoes of Cenozoic aged, with some notable older (Mesozoic and Paleozoic aged) volcanoes included. There are no volcanoes on the Australian mainland that have erupted since European settlement, but some volcanoes in Victoria, South Australia, and North Queensland were witnessed by Aboriginal people several thousand years ago. There are active volcanoes in the Heard and McDonald Islands. {{TOC right}} Australian states Queensland Name | Elevation | Location | Last eruption | metres | feet | Coordinates | Atherton Volcano | — | — | 17.5|S|144.5|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Atherton Volcano}} | Less than 100,000 years ago[1] | Lake Barrine | 730 | — | 17.2|S|145.4|E |type:waterbody_region:AU-QLD |name=Lake Barrine}} | >17,000 years ago[1] | Bauhinia Volcano | — | — | 24.8|S|149.5|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Bauhinia Volcano}} | 23–25 million years ago | Brisbane Volcano | — | — | 27.7|S|152.6|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Brisbane Volcano}} | 16–62 million years ago | Buckland | — | — | — | — | Bundaberg Volcano | — | — | — | — | Bunya Mountains | — | — | 26.9|S|151.8|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Bunya Mountains}} | 23 million years ago | Chudleigh Volcano | — | — | 10.5|S|144.2|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Chudleigh Volcano}} | 250,000 years ago | Lake Eacham | — | — | 17.2|S|145.6|E|type:waterbody_region:AU-QLD |name=Lake Eacham}} | >9,000 years ago[1] | Malanda Volcano | 1200 | — | 17.5|S|145.5|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Malanda Volcano}} | 3 million years ago | Mount Fox | — | — | 18.50|S|145.47|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Mount Fox}} | — | |
Mount Hay | — | — | — | — | Fraser Volcano | 25.0|S|153.35|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Hillsborough Volcano}} | 31 million years ago[4] | Hillsborough Volcano | — | — | 21.0|S|149.0|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Hillsborough Volcano}} | 33.2 million years ago | Sloping Hummock | 90 | — | 24|50|33|S|152|25|35|E|type:mountain_region:AU-QLD|name=Sloping Hummock}} | — | The Crater (Mount Hypipamee) | 1,000 | — | 17.2|S|145.2|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Mount Hypipamee Crater}} | — | The Crater (Bombarri Mountain) | 1,000 | — | 19.6|S|144.3|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Bombarri Mountin Crater}} | — | Kinrara Volcano | — | — | 18.3|S|144.6|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Kinrara Volcano}} | 7,000 years ago[2] | Main Range Volcano | — | — | 27.9|S|152.4|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Main Range Volcano}} | 23–27 million years ago[3] | Mount Le Brun | — | — | 25|35|52|S|151|54|32|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Mount Le Brun}} | Over 600,000 years ago | Mount McBride | 911 | — | 18.3|S|144.6|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Mount McBride}} | 1.7 million years ago | McLean Volcano | — | — | 15.8|S|144.8|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=McLean Volcano}} | Less than 1 million years ago | Mingela | — | — | — | — | Mitchell Volcano | — | — | 26.0|S|148.2|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Mitchell Volcano}} | 21–24 million years ago | Monto | — | — | — | — | Nebo Volcano | — | — | 21.4|S|148.2|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Nebo Volcano}} | 28–35 million years ago | Nulla Volcano | — | — | 19.7|S|145.3|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Nulla Volcano}} | 13,000 years ago | Piebald Volcano | 417 | — | 15.1|S|145.1|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Piebald Volcano}} | Less than 3 million years ago | Rockhampton Volcano | — | — | 23.3|S|150.4|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Rockhampton Volcano}} | 67–71 million years ago | Springsure | 600 | — | 24.0|S|148.1|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Springsure}} | 24–33 million years ago | Sturgeon Volcano | — | — | 20.3|S|144.2|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Sturgeon Volcano}} | 92,000 years ago | Toomba | — | — | 19.5|S|145.0|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Toomba}} | 21,000 years ago[2] | |
Undara Crater | 1,020 | 3,345 | 18.25|S|144.75|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Undara Crater}} | 189,000 years ago[2] | |
Wallaroo Volcano | — | — | 18.0|S|145.4|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Wallaroo Volcano}} | Less than 5 million years ago | Mount Barney, Focal Peak Volcano | 1,359 | 4,958 | 28.17|S|152.42|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Mount Barney}} | — | |
Campbells Folly | — | — | — | — | Mount Pie | — | — | — | — | Mount Glennie | — | — | — | — | Levers Plateau | — | — | — | — | Glass House Mountains | — | — | — | 26-27 million years ago[4] | Mount Beerburrum | 276 | — | 26.7|S|152.9|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Mount Beerburrum}} | 26–27 million years ago | Mount Beerwah | 556 | — | 26.7|S|152.9|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Mount Beerwah}} | 26–27 million years ago | Mount Coochin | 235 | — | 26.7|S|152.9|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Mount Coochin}} | 26–27 million years ago | Mount Cooee | — | — | 26.7|S|152.9|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Mount Cooee}} | 26–27 million years ago | Mount Coonowrin | 377 | — | 26.7|S|152.9|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Mount Coonowrin}} | 26–27 million years ago | Mount Elimbah | 129 | — | 26.7|S|152.9|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Mount Elimbah}} | 26–27 million years ago | Mount Horogargan | — | — | 26.7|S|152.9|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Mount Horogargan}} | 26–27 million years ago | Mount Miketeebumulgrai | 199 | — | 26.7|S|152.9|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Mount Miketeebumulgrai}} | 26–27 million years ago | Mount Ngungun | 253 | — | 26.7|S|152.9|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Mount Ngungun}} | 26–27 million years ago | Round Mountain | — | — | 26.7|S|152.9|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Round Mountain}} | 26–27 million years ago | Mount Tibberoowuccum | 220 | — | 26.7|S|152.9|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Mount Tibberoowuccum}} | 26–27 million years ago | Mount Tibrogargan | 364 | — | 26.7|S|152.9|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Mount Tibrogargan}} | 26–27 million years ago | Mount Tunbubudla | 312 | — | 26.7|S|152.9|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Mount Tunbubudla}} | 26–27 million years ago | Wild Horse Mountain | 123 | — | 26.7|S|152.9|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Wild Horse Mountain}} | 26–27 million years ago | Anvil Peak | — | — | 22.8|S|148.0|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Anvil Peak}} | 27–35 million years ago | Table Mountain | — | — | 22.8|S|148.0|E |type:mountain_region:AU-QLD |name=Table Mountain}} | 27–35 million years ago | Murray Island | 200 | 656 | 10.0|S|144.0|E |type:isle_region:AU-QLD |name=Murray Island}} | 1 million years ago | |
New South Wales Name | Elevation | Location | Last eruption | metres | feet | Coordinates | Abercrombie Volcano | — | — | 34.3|S|149.4|E |type:mountain_region:AU-NSW |name=Abercrombie Volcano}} | 14–26 million years ago | Airly Volcano | — | — | 32.9|S|150.1|E |type:mountain_region:AU-NSW |name=Airly Volcano}} | 34–42 million years ago | Barrington Volcano | — | — | 31.8|S|151.2|E |type:mountain_region:AU-NSW |name=Barrington Volcano}} | 44–54 million years ago | Bunda Bunda Volcano | — | — | 31.1|S|152.4|E |type:mountain_region:AU-NSW |name=Bunda Bunda Volcano}} | 71 million years ago | Byrock Volcano | — | — | 30.7|S|146.3|E |type:mountain_region:AU-NSW |name=Byrock Volcano}} | 17 million years ago[5] | Mount Canobolas | 1,395 | — | 33.3|S|149.0|E |type:mountain_region:AU-NSW |name=Mount Canobolas}} | 12–13 million years ago | Cargelligo Volcano | — | — | 33.4|S|146.5|E |type:mountain_region:AU-NSW |name=Cargelligo Volcano}} | 15 million years ago[5] | Central Volcano inc. Maybole Volcano and Gragin Peak | — | — | 29.8|S|151.6|E |type:mountain_region:AU-NSW |name=Central Volcano}} | — | |
Comboyne Volcano | — | — | 31.6|S|152.5|E |type:mountain_region:AU-NSW |name=Comboyne Volcano}} | 16–17 million years ago[3] | Doughboy Volcano | — | — | 30.3|S|152.2|E |type:mountain_region:AU-NSW |name=Doughboy Volcano}} | 38–45 million years ago | Dubbo Volcano | — | — | 32.2|S|149.2|E |type:mountain_region:AU-NSW |name=Dubbo Volcano}} | 12–15 million years ago | Ebor Volcano | — | — | 30.4|S|152.4|E |type:mountain_region:AU-NSW |name=Ebor Volcano}} | 19–20 million years ago[3] | El Capitan | — | — | 31.2|S|146.2|E |type:mountain_region:AU-NSW |name=El Capitan}} | 18 million years ago[5] | Mount Gulaga or Mount Dromedary | 806 | — | 36.3|S|150.0|E |type:mountain_region:AU-NSW |name=Mount Gulaga}} | — | |
Mount Kaputar or Nandewar Volcano | 1,507 | — | 30.2|S|150.1|E |type:mountain_region:AU-NSW |name=Mount Kaputar}} | 17–18 million years ago | Liverpool Range | — | — | 31.9|S|150.4|E |type:mountain_region:AU-NSW |name=Liverpool Range}} | 32–35 million years ago | Monaro | — | — | 35.7|S|150.3|E |type:mountain_region:AU-NSW |name=Monaro}} | 37–55 million years ago | Nerriga Volcano | — | — | 35.2|S|149.8|E |type:mountain_region:AU-NSW |name=Nerriga Volcano}} | 50 million years ago | Snowy Mountains | — | — | 35.5|S|148.3|E |type:mountain_region:AU-NSW |name=Snowy Mountains}} | 17–22 million years ago | South Coast Volcano | — | — | 35.7|S|150.3|E |type:mountain_region:AU-NSW |name=South Coast Volcano}} | 26–31 million years ago | Southern Highlands Volcano | — | — | 34.6|S|150.5|E |type:mountain_region:AU-NSW |name=Southern Highlands Volcano}} | 31–55 million years ago | Walcha Volcano | — | — | 31.4|S|151.8|E |type:mountain_region:AU-NSW |name=Walcha Volcano}} | 44–56 million years ago | Mount Warning or Tweed Volcano | 1,157 | 3,796 | 28|23|50|S|153|16|15|E |type:mountain_region:AU-NSW |name=Mount Warning}} | 24-23 million years ago[3] | Warrumbungles inc The Breadknife | — | — | 31.3|S|149.0|E |type:mountain_region:AU-NSW |name=Warrumbungles}} | 13–17 million years ago |
Victoria Name | Elevation | Location | Last eruption | metres | feet | Coordinates | Aberfeldy Volcano | — | — | 37.8|S|146.4|E |type:mountain_region:AU-VIC |name=Aberfeldy Volcano}} | 27 million years ago | Bogong Volcano (Mount Bogong is composed of metamorphic sedimentary rocks) | 1,986 | — | 37.1|S|147.2|E |type:mountain_region:AU-VIC |name=Bogong Volcano}} | 25–37 million years ago (There are not many volcanic outcrops in the region, This feature probably should not be in this list ) | Bonang Volcano | — | — | 37.2|S|148.7|E |type:mountain_region:AU-VIC |name=Bonang Volcano}} | 38–42 million years ago (the nearby tertiary basalts are probably not specifically associated with Mount Bonang, this feature probably should not be in this list) | Lake Bullen Merri | — | — | — | — | Mount Buninyong | 744 | — | — | — | Lake Colongulac | — | — | — | — | Cosgrove | 9 million years ago[5] | Dargo | — | — | — | — | Mount Eccles, in Mount Eccles National Park | — | — | 38.07|S|141.92|E |type:mountain_region:AU-VIC |name=Mount Eccles}} | 8 thousand years ago | Mount Elephant | 395 | — | 37.96|S|143.20|E |type:mountain_region:AU-VIC |name=Mount Elephant}} | 5,000–20,000 years ago | Flinders Volcano | — | — | 38.5|S|145.3|E |type:mountain_region:AU-VIC |name=Flinders Volcano}} | 40–48 million years ago | Mount Franklin | 635 | — | — | — | Gelantipy Volcano | — | — | 37.2|S|148.3|E |type:mountain_region:AU-VIC |name=Gelantipy Volcano}} | 34–43 million years ago | Lake Gnotuk | — | — | — | — | Mount Hamilton | — | — | — | — | |
Howitt Volcano | — | — | 37.2|S|146.7|E |type:mountain_region:AU-VIC |name=Howitt Volcano}} | 32–36 million years ago | Lake Keilambete | — | — | — | — | Mount Kooroocheang | 230 | — | — | — | La Trobe Volcano | — | — | 38.5|S|146.3|E |type:mountain_region:AU-VIC |name=La Trobe Volcano}} | 50–59 million years ago | Mount Leura | 311 | — | 38.1|S|143.1|E |type:mountain_region:AU-VIC |name=Mount Leura}} | 5,000–20,000 years ago | Mount Macedon | 1,014 | 3,346 | 37.41|S|144.58|E |type:mountain_region:AU-VIC |name=Mount Macedon}} | 360 million years ago | |
Mount Napier | 440 | 1,440 | 37.8|S|142.5|E |type:mountain_region:AU-VIC |name=Mount Napier}} | 32,000 years ago | Neerim Volcano | — | — | 38.0|S|146.0|E |type:mountain_region:AU-VIC |name=Neerim Volcano}} | 20–25 million years ago | Mount Noorat | 310 | — | — | 5,000–20,000 years ago | Poowong | — | — | — | — | Mount Porndon | 278 | — | 38.18|S|143.17|E |type:mountain_region:AU-VIC |name=Mount Porndon}} | 300,000 years ago | Lake Purrumbete | — | — | — | — | Stockyard Hill | — | — | 37.56|S|143.32|E |type:mountain_region:AU-VIC |name=Stockyard Hill/Black Lake}} | 0.1-0.5 million years ago [6] | The Anakies | — | — | 37.55|S|144.10|E |type:mountain_region:AU-VIC |name=The Anakies}} | 1.5 million years ago[7] | Toombullup Volcano | — | — | 36.9|S|146.3|E |type:mountain_region:AU-VIC |name=Toombullup Volcano}} | 37–44 million years ago | Tower Hill, in Tower Hill State Game Reserve | — | — | — | 25,000 years ago | Uplands Volcano | — | — | 36.8|S|147.6|E |type:mountain_region:AU-VIC |name=Uplands Volcano}} | 2 million years ago | Mount Warrenheip | 741 | — | — | — | Mount Warrnambool | 216 | — | 38.18|S|142.44|E |type:mountain_region:AU-VIC |name=Mount Warrnambool}} | 5,000–20,000 years ago | Western Plains | — | — | — | — |
South Australia Name | Elevation | Location | Last eruption | metres | feet | Coordinates | Mount Burr | 187 | 614 | 37.55|S|140.46|E |type:mountain_region:AU-SA |name=Mount Burr}} | 4,750 years ago | Mount Gambier | 190 | 623 | 37.84|S|140.78|E |type:mountain_region:AU-SA |name=Mount Gambier}} | 4,500 years ago | Mount Schank | 158 | 518 | 37.94|S|140.74|E |type:mountain_region:AU-SA |name=Mount Schank}} | 5,000 years ago | Newer Volcanics Province | 1,011 | 3,317 | 37.77|S|142.50|E |type:mountain_region:AU-SA |name=Newer Volcanics Province}} | 2900 BCE | Mount Muirhead | 130 | 427 | 37.56|S|140.41|E |type:mountain_region:AU-SA |name=Mount Muirhead}} | — |
Western Australia There are no active or dormant volcanoes in Western Australia, although there are a number of extinct ones, and geological evidence of others. There are nineteen small extinct volcanoes in the valley of the Fitzroy River in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. The Kimberley also has a number of groups of hot springs, which may be connected with the volcanic activity that produced the extinct volcanoes (but since these volcanic formations are Proterozoic in age - i.e. maybe a billion years old, this would be very unlikely!) . There are also deposits of basalt at Bunbury and Cape Gosselin. Name | Elevation | Location | Last eruption | metres | feet | Coordinates | Argyle diamond mine | — | — | 16.6|S|128.3|E |type:mountain_region:AU-WA |name=Argyle Diamond Pipe}} | — | |
Tasmania Name | Elevation | Location | Last eruption | metres | feet | Coordinates | Table Cape | 181 | 594 | 40.95|S|145.73|E |type:mountain_region:AU-TAS |name=Table Cape}} | — | Don Head | 71 | 233 | 41.16|S|146.31|E |type:mountain_region:AU-TAS |name=Don Head}} | — | The Nut | 143 | 469 | 40.76|S|145.3|E |type:mountain_region:AU-TAS |name=The Nut}} | — |
Territories Heard and McDonald Islands Name | Elevation | Location | Last eruption | metres | feet | Coordinates | Anzac Peak | 715 | 2,346 | 52|59|32|S|73|17|58|E|type:mountain_region:HM |name=Anzac Peak}} | — | Big Ben | 2,745 | 9,006 | 53|6|0|S|73|31|0|E|type:mountain_region:HM |name=Big Ben}} | 2019 | Mount Dixon | 715 | 2,346 | 53|0|S|73|17|E|type:mountain_region:HM |name=Mount Dixon}} | — | Mawson Peak | 2,745 | 9,006 | 53|6|0|S|73|31|0|E|type:mountain_region:HM |name=Mawson Peak}} | 2004 | McDonald Islands | 230 | 755 | 53.03|S|72.60|E |type:mountain_region:HM |name=McDonald Islands}} | 2005 |
Lord Howe Island Name | Elevation | Location | Last eruption | metres | feet | Coordinates | Ball's Pyramid | 562 | 1,844 | 31|45|07|S|159|15|05|E |type:mountain_region:AU |name=Ball's Pyramid}} | — | |
Mount Gower | 875 | 2,870 | 31|34|51|S|159|04|54|E |type:mountain_region:AU |name=Mount Gower}} | — | |
Norfolk IslandNorfolk Island and neighbouring Nepean Island and Phillip Island are mountain top remnants of an elongated shield volcano.[8] Tasman Sea Name | Elevation | Location | Last eruption | metres | feet | Coordinates | Bass Strait Basin | — | — | — | — | Tasman Seamounts | — | — | — | — | Barcoo Seamount | — | — | — | — | Britannia Seamount | — | — | — | — | Derwent-Hunter Seamount | — | — | — | — | Gascoyne Seamount | — | — | — | — | Heemskirk Seamount | — | — | — | — | Queensland Seamount | — | — | — | — | Soela Seamount | — | — | — | — | Taupo Seamount | — | — | — | — | Zeelian Seamount | — | — | — | — |
Other Name | Elevation | Location | Last eruption | metres | feet | Coordinates | Macquarie Island | 433 | 1,421 | 54.50|S|158.95|E |type:mountain_region:AU-TAS |name=Macquarie Island}} | — | |
Norfolk Island | 315 | 1,033 | 29|S|168|E |type:mountain_region:NF |name=Norfolk Island}} | 2.4 million years ago | |
{{kml}} References - Citations
1. ^1 2 {{Cite journal|last=Whitehead|first=P. W.|last2=Stephenson|first2=P. J.|last3=McDougall|first3=I.|last4=Hopkins|first4=M. S.|last5=Graham|first5=A. W.|last6=Collerson|first6=K. D.|last7=Johnson|first7=D. P.|date=2007-07-01|title=Temporal development of the Atherton Basalt Province, north Queensland|journal=Australian Journal of Earth Sciences|volume=54|issue=5|pages=691–709|doi=10.1080/08120090701305236|issn=0812-0099}} 2. ^1 2 {{Cite journal|last=Cohen|first=B.E.|last2=Mark|first2=D.F.|last3=Fallon|first3=S.J.|last4=Stephenson|first4=P.J.|date=2017|title=Holocene-Neogene volcanism in northeastern Australia: Chronology and eruption history.|url=|journal=Quaternary Geochronology|volume=39|pages=79–91|doi=10.1016/j.quageo.2017.01.003|via=}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{Cite journal|last=Knesel|first=Kurt M.|last2=Cohen|first2=Benjamin E.|last3=Vasconcelos|first3=Paulo M.|last4=Thiede|first4=David S.|title=Rapid change in drift of the Australian plate records collision with Ontong Java plateau|journal=Nature|volume=454|issue=7205|pages=754–757|doi=10.1038/nature07138|pmid=18685705|year=2008}} 4. ^1 {{Cite journal|last=Cohen|first=B. E.|last2=Vasconcelos|first2=P. M.|last3=Knesel|first3=K. M.|date=2007-02-01|title=40Ar/39Ar constraints on the timing of Oligocene intraplate volcanism in southeast Queensland|journal=Australian Journal of Earth Sciences|volume=54|issue=1|pages=105–125|doi=10.1080/08120090600981483|issn=0812-0099}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{Cite journal|last=Cohen|first=B. E.|last2=Knesel|first2=K. M.|last3=Vasconcelos|first3=P. M.|last4=Thiede|first4=D. S.|last5=Hergt|first5=J. M.|date=2008-04-01|title=40Ar/39Ar constraints on the timing and origin of Miocene leucitite volcanism in southeastern Australia|journal=Australian Journal of Earth Sciences|volume=55|issue=3|pages=407–418|doi=10.1080/08120090701769514|issn=0812-0099}} 6. ^{{cite||url=https://www.geocaching.com/geocache/GC6XRJW_stockyard-hill-3-in-1?guid=12079de1-57d5-407f-b460-a828e72dfbbb|title=Stockyard Hill 3-in-1 |access-date=2018-03-08}} 7. ^http://www.victorianvolcanoes.com/volcano/anakies 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ga.gov.au/scientific-topics/national-location-information/dimensions/remote-offshore-territories/norfolk-island|title=Norfolk Island|work=ga.gov.au}}
- Sources
{{refbegin|}}{{Global Volcanism Program}}- [https://web.archive.org/web/20090826162558/http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/volcanoes/country.html Volcanoes of Australia], Volcano World
{{refend}}External links- Northern Rivers Geology Blog - Volcanoes and Vulcanology
- Volcanoes of Australia - John Seach
4 : Lists of volcanoes|Volcanoes of Australia|Lists of landforms of Australia|Australia geology-related lists |