| 词条 | Daniel Passarella | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Daniel Passarella | image = Passarella world cup.jpg | image_size = 250 | caption = Daniel Passarella holding the FIFA World Cup trophy after the 1978 final. | fullname = Daniel Alberto Passarella | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1953|5|25}} | birth_place = Chacabuco, Argentina | height = {{height|m=1.73}}[1] | currentclub = | position = Centre back, Sweeper. | years1 = 1971–1973 | years2 = 1973–1982 | years3 = 1982–1986 | years4 = 1986–1988 | years5 = 1988–1989 | clubs1 = Sarmiento | clubs2 = River Plate | clubs3 = Fiorentina | clubs4 = Internazionale | clubs5 = River Plate | caps1 = 36 | goals1 = 9 | caps2 = 226 | goals2 = 90 | caps3 = 109 | goals3 = 26 | caps4 = 44 | goals4 = 9 | caps5 = 32 | goals5 = 9 | totalcaps = 447 | totalgoals = 140 | nationalyears1 = 1976–1986 | nationalteam1 = Argentina | nationalcaps1 = 70 | nationalgoals1 = 22 | manageryears1 = 1989–1994 | manageryears2 = 1994–1998 | manageryears3 = 1999–2001 | manageryears4 = 2001 | manageryears5 = 2002–2004 | manageryears6 = 2005 | manageryears7 = 2006–2007 | managerclubs1 = River Plate | managerclubs2 = Argentina | managerclubs3 = Uruguay | managerclubs4 = Parma | managerclubs5 = Monterrey | managerclubs6 = Corinthians | managerclubs7 = River Plate | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry|{{ARG}}}}{{MedalSport | Men's Football}}{{MedalGold | 1978 Mexico | Team Competition}}{{MedalSilver | 1996 Atlanta | Team Competition}} }} Daniel Alberto Passarella (born 25 May 1953) is an Argentine retired footballer who played as a centre back, and former manager of the Argentina and Uruguay national football teams. He was captain of the Argentina team that won the 1978 World Cup. He was president of the River Plate sports club for 4 years after winning the elections by a very close margin in December 2009. [2]Considered one of the greatest defenders of all time,[3] Passarella was also a proficient goalscorer; at one point he was football's top scoring defender, with 134 goals in 451 matches, a record subsequently broken by Dutch defender Ronald Koeman.[4] In 2004, Passarella was named one of the 125 Greatest Living Footballers at a FIFA Awards Ceremony.[5] In 2007, The Times placed him at number 36 in their list of the 50 hardest footballers in history.[6] In 2017 he has been included in the FourFourTwo list of the 100 all-time greatest players, at the 56th position.[7] Club careerPassarella was born in Chacabuco, Buenos Aires Province. He started his career at Sarmiento of Junin, Buenos Aires province. From there he joined River Plate, where he became one of the best Argentinian defenders of his period, and started to be chosen in the Argentinian national team. After his good performances in the world cup, in 1982 he joined Fiorentina of Italy, where he scored the goal record for a defender in one season (11 in 1986) in the Italian Serie A; his record remained until 2001, when he was beaten by Marco Materazzi.[8] In 1986 he joined, Internazionale, where he ended his Italian playing career in 1988. After his successful spell in the Serie A, he returned to River Plate, where he played until his retirement. He was called "El Gran Capitán" (the Great Captain, nickname of Argentine independence hero José de San Martín),"El Kaiser" (an allusion to Franz Beckenbauer) or "El Caudillo" (the Chief)[9] because of his leadership ability, his passion, and his organisational prowess on the field. He was a defender who often joined the attack, and helped generate and finish offensive plays. He was the top scoring defender, with 134 goals in 451 matches, a record since broken by Dutch defender Ronald Koeman.[4] His aerial game was effective both defensively and in attack. He scored frequent headers in spite of his average height (1.73 m). He was an excellent free kick and penalty shooter. He was also noted for using his elbows against rivals whilst managing to avoid the referee's gaze. Passarella and Chilean Elías Figueroa are considered the best defenders in the history of South America.[10] International careerOne of the pillars of the Argentine national team, he eventually captained the side during the 1978 World Cup held in Argentina. He was the first Argentine player to hold the World Cup, as it was handed to him first when Argentina won the final. During the qualifying rounds of the 1986 World Cup, Passarella contributed to the goal which ensured Argentina's qualification in the final minutes of their match against Peru by allowing teammate Ricardo Gareca to score. A bout of enterocolitis meant that he missed the 1986 World Cup in Mexico. He was replaced in the first team by defender José Luis Brown. Passarella had a fractious relationship with captain Diego Maradona and coach Carlos Bilardo during the tournament; he later claimed Bilardo and Maradona made sure that he was sidelined.[3] Even so, by being a part of the squad, he became the only player to feature in both Argentina's World Cup-winning teams. Prior to his departure from the 1986 squad, it was revealed by Maradona that Passarella, while playing for Fiorentina, would go to Monaco, France, to carry on an affair with the wife of another player, then boast about it in the changing rooms.[11] Coaching careerAfter his playing days were over, he became the coach of River Plate, where he won several national titles. Appointed as coach of the Argentine national team to replace Alfio Basile, Passarella was coach during the qualification games for the 1998 World Cup and during the competition itself, which was held in France. Passarella held to close friend Américo Gallego as assistant coach. Passarella had banned long hair, earrings and homosexuals in his squad, leading to disputes with several players.[12][13] Fernando Redondo and Claudio Caniggia eventually refused to play for Passarella and were excluded from the squad.[14] Argentina's performances never reached the expected heights, and the team was eliminated in the quarter-finals after a last minute 2–1 defeat to the Netherlands. After the elimination, Passarella left the post and was replaced by Marcelo Bielsa. Passarella then became coach of Uruguay, but he left the post during the qualifying games for the 2002 FIFA World Cup, after having problems summoning players from Uruguayan sides. After that episode, Passarella had a brief and unsuccessful period as coach of Parma in Italy in 2001, where he was sacked after five consecutives losing matches.[15] In 2003, he won the Mexican football league title with the team C.F. Monterrey. In March 2004, he was named by Pelé as one of the top 125 greatest living footballers. He was then hired as coach of Corinthians in Brazil, but was fired after a few months after a spell of bad results. On 9 January 2006, he was appointed River Plate coach again after 12 years to occupy the vacancy left by Reinaldo Merlo's sudden departure. On 15 November 2007, he resigned as coach after River was beaten by penalties by Arsenal de Sarandí in the semi-finals of the 2007 Copa Sudamericana. Career statisticsClub
International
International goalsScores and results list Argentina's goal tally first. Score column indicates score after each Passarella goal.[16]
HonoursPlayerClub
International
Individual
Manager
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rivermillonarios.com.ar/wiki/Daniel_Passarella|title=daniel passarella|work=River Plate – rivermillonarios.com.ar}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.insideworldfootball.com/world-football/south-america/7568-passarella-becomes-new-river-plate-president-after-controversial-election|title=Passarella becomes new River Plate President after controversial election – Inside World Football|author=Duncan Mackay|work=insideworldfootball.com}} 3. ^1 {{cite magazine |last= Chiesa|first= Carlo F.|date= 22 August 1999|language= it|title= We are the champions – I 150 fuoriclasse che hanno fatto la storia del calcio,| trans-title= The 150 champions that made football's history|magazine= Calcio 2000|location= |publisher= Action Group S.r.l.|page= 128}} 4. ^1 "The World's most successful Top Division Goal Scorers of all time among defensive players" by the IFFHS. 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/3533891.stm |title=Pele's list of the greatest |publisher=BBC Sport |date=4 March 2004 |accessdate=18 November 2013 }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.empireonline.com/forum/printable.asp?m=1554851 |title=Top 50 Hardest Footballers |website=empireonline.com |publisher=The Times |date=13 August 2007 |accessdate=22 April 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019002225/http://www.empireonline.com/forum/printable.asp?m=1554851 |archivedate=19 October 2015 |df=dmy }} 7. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/fourfourtwos-100-greatest-footballers-ever-60-51|title= FourFourTwo's 100 Greatest Footballers EVER: 60 to 51|last= Yorkhin|first= Michael|date= 25 July 2017|website= FourFourtwo|publisher= |access-date= 2 August 2017 |quote=}} 8. ^{{cite news |last= Bagnati|first= Giuseppe|date= 27 October 2009|title= I difensori e il vizio del gol Facchetti il top, poi Matrix|trans-title= Goals and defenders: Facchetti the best one, Materazzi just behind him|url= http://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/26-10-2009/i-difensori-vizio-gol--601754131334.shtml|language= italian|work= |location= |access-date= 2 August 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web |last=Ferrara |first=Benedetto|url=http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2000/10/05/ecco-el-caudillo-uomo-delle-sfide.html |title= Ecco El Caudillo l' uomo delle sfide |trans-title=Tha Caudillo the man of challenges |date=5 October 2000 |website= Repubblica.it|publisher= |access-date= 2 August 2017|quote=}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://tn.com.ar/deportes/passarella-el-segundo-mejor-defensor-de-la-historia_028908|title=Passarella, el segundo mejor defensor de la historia|work=tn.com.ar}} 11. ^El Diego, autobiography by Diego Maradona, pgs. 120-21 12. ^{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world_cup_98/teams/argentina/players/85306.stm | title = Daniel Passarella – Argentinian manager| publisher=BBC News | date=2 May 1998}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://espndeportes.espn.go.com/news/story?id=465877|title=De vuelta en casa|work=ESPNDeportes}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Football:+RED+ALERT;+Two-year+agony+over+as+Milan+ace+roars+back.-a096371653|title=Football: RED ALERT; Two-year agony over as Milan ace roars back.|work=thefreelibrary.com}} 15. ^{{cite news |author= |date= 18 December 2001|title= Il Parma cambia ancora esonerato Passarella|trans-title= Parma changes again Passarella sacked|url= http://www.repubblica.it/online/calcio/passare/passare/passare.html|language= italian|work= |location= |access-date= 2 August 2017}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/passarella-intlg.html|title=Daniel Alberto Passarella – International Appearances|publisher=RSSSF|last=Mamrud|first=Roberto|date=8 January 2015|access-date=5 July 2018}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://football.sporting99.com/fifa-world-cup-all-star-team.html |title=FIFA World Cup Awards: All-Star Team |accessdate=22 March 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630203237/http://football.sporting99.com/fifa-world-cup-all-star-team.html |archivedate=30 June 2016 |df=dmy }} 18. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/international/2374252/Pele-open-to-ridicule-over-top-hundred.html|title=Pele open to ridicule over top hundred|newspaper=The Telegraph|first=Christopher|last=Davies|date=5 March 2004|accessdate=2 September 2018}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.goldenfoot.com/legends.php?l=en |title=Legends |publisher=Golden Foot |accessdate=23 September 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925120930/http://www.goldenfoot.com/legends.php?l=en |archivedate=25 September 2015 |df=dmy }} 20. ^{{cite web |title=La Selección de Todos los Tiempos |trans-title=The Team of All Time |publisher=Argentine Football Association |language=Spanish |date=4 January 2016 |url=http://www.afa.com.ar/3023/la-seleccion-de-todos-los-tiempos |accessdate=29 January 2018}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamHons/HonsWldSocPlyrsCent.html|title=World Soccer Players of the Century|work=World Soccer|accessdate=29 August 2014}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fiorentina.it/it/news/articolo.37.51489/festa-al-franchi-presenti-e-assenti-no-eccellenti-da-rui-costa-baggio-e-batistuta.html|title=Festa al Franchi, presenti e assenti. No eccellenti da Rui Costa, Baggio e Batistuta|publisher=Fiorentina.it|author1=Matteo Magrini|language=Italian|date=23 August 2016|accessdate=24 August 2016}} External links{{s-start}} | World Cup-winners records |-{{s-bef | before=Franz Beckenbauer 1945}}{{s-ttl | title=Latest Born Captain 1953 | years=25 June 1978 – 29 June 1986}}{{s-aft | after=Diego Maradona 1960}}{{s-bef | before=Bobby Moore 25}}{{s-ttl | title=Youngest Captain 25| years=25 June 1978 – present}}{{s-inc}}{{s-end}}{{commons category}}
| title = Awards | bg = gold | list1={{s-start}}{{s-ach}}{{succession box|title=South American Coach of the Year|before={{flagicon|COL}} Hernán Darío Gómez |after={{flagicon|ARG}} Carlos Bianchi |years=1997}}{{s-end}}{{FIFA World Cup Winning Captain}}{{Argentine Footballer of the Year}}{{FIFA 100}}{{1978 FIFA World Cup Team of the Tournament}}{{South American Coach of the Year}} }}{{Navboxes colour | title = Argentina squads | bg = #75aadb | fg = white | bordercolor = silver | list1={{Argentina Squad 1978 World Cup}}{{Argentina Squad 1979 Copa América}}{{Argentina Squad 1982 World Cup}}{{Argentina Squad 1986 World Cup}}{{Argentina Squad 1995 FIFA Confederations Cup}}{{Argentina squad 1995 Copa América}}{{Argentina Squad 1996 Summer Olympics}}{{Argentina squad 1997 Copa América}}{{Argentina Squad 1998 World Cup}} }}{{Navboxes | title = Daniel Passarella – Managerial positions | list1 ={{River Plate managers}}{{Argentina national football team managers}}{{Uruguay national football team managers}}{{Parma F.C. managers}}{{Sport Club Corinthians Paulista managers}} }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Passarella, Daniel}} 39 : 1953 births|Living people|People from Buenos Aires Province|Association football central defenders|Association football sweepers|Argentine footballers|Argentine football managers|Argentine expatriate footballers|Argentine expatriate sportspeople in Italy|Argentina international footballers|FIFA World Cup-winning captains|FIFA World Cup-winning players|FIFA 100|1978 FIFA World Cup players|1982 FIFA World Cup players|1986 FIFA World Cup players|1979 Copa América players|Argentine Primera División players|Club Atlético Sarmiento footballers|River Plate footballers|Serie A players|ACF Fiorentina players|Inter Milan players|River Plate managers|Argentina national football team managers|Uruguay national football team managers|Serie A managers|Parma Calcio 1913 managers|Sport Club Corinthians Paulista managers|Expatriate football managers in Italy|1995 King Fahd Cup managers|1998 FIFA World Cup managers|1995 Copa América managers|1997 Copa América managers|Expatriate footballers in Italy|Expatriate football managers in Brazil|Argentine football chairmen and investors|Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics|Olympic silver medalists for Argentina
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 随便看 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。