| 词条 | Danuvia 43M submachine gun |
| 释义 |
| image= Danuvia-43M.png | image_size = 300 |caption=Danuvia 39M displayed by a Hungarian soldier in 1944 |name=Danuvia 39M |type=Submachine gun |origin=Hungary |era=WWII |target= |design_date=1930s |production_date=1939–1945 |service=1939 to early 1950s |used_by=Hungary Nazi Germany[1] |wars=World War II Hungarian Revolution of 1956[2] |spec_type= |caliber= |cartridge=9×25mm Mauser Export |feed=20 or 40 round detachable box magazine |action=Lever-delayed blowback |rate=750 rpm cyclic |velocity={{convert|450|m/s|ft/s|abbr=on}} |weight={{convert|3.7|kg|lboz|abbr=on}} without magazine {{convert|4.4|kg|lboz|abbr=on}} with magazine |length={{convert|1048|mm|ftin|abbr=on|sigfig=1}} |part_length={{convert|499|mm|ftin|abbr=on|sigfig=1}} |variants=39M (Fixed wooden stock) 39M/A (Folding wooden stock) 43M (Folding metal stock)[3] |number=~8,000 to 10,000 all versions }}{{Infobox weapon|is_ranged=yes| | image= | image_size = |caption= |name=Danuvia 43M |type= |origin= |era= |target= |design_date= |production_date= |service= |used_by= |wars= |spec_type= |caliber= |cartridge= |feed=40 round detachable box magazine |action= |rate=750 rpm cyclic |velocity={{convert|442|m/s|ft/s|abbr=on}} |weight={{convert|3.6|kg|lboz|abbr=on}} without magazine {{convert|4.2|kg|lboz|abbr=on}} with magazine |length={{convert|956|mm|ftin|abbr=on|sigfig=1}} butt extended {{convert|749|mm|ftin|abbr=on|sigfig=1}} butt retracted |part_length={{convert|424|mm|ftin|abbr=on|sigfig=1}}[3] |variants= |number= }} The Danuvia 39M/43M was a Hungarian submachine gun designed by Pál Király in the late 1930s. HistoryThe 9×25mm Danuvia submachine gun was designed by Hungarian engineer Pál Király in the late 1930s. They were issued to Hungarian army troops in 1939 and remained in service throughout World War II until the early 1950s. A total of roughly 8,000 were made between 1939 and 1945. The Danuvia was a large, sturdy weapon, similar to a carbine. Although inspired by the 9×19mm Parabellum Beretta Model 38/42, the Danuvia used the more powerful 9×25mm Mauser round. The Danuvia's magazine can be folded forward into a recess in the stock where a plate then slides over it.[3] The gun was well-liked by troops it was issued to; it reportedly functioned well in the sub-zero, muddy conditions on the Eastern Front. The only difficulty was the availability of 9×25mm Mauser ammunition. It was used by the Hungarian army, military police and police forces and stayed in service until the early 1950s when it was gradually replaced by the PPSh-41 and the Kucher K1. DesignThe Danuvia featured a patented two-part lever-delayed blowback bolt.[3] The fire selector switch is a circular cap on the rear of the receiver and is rotated to one of three settings: E (Egyes)(semiautomatic fire), S(Sorozat) (full automatic), or Z (Zárt)(the safety setting). The ejection port and cocking handle are on the right side of the receiver. It had a ramp-type rear sight above the ejection port and a post foresight at end of the barrel. VariantsThe original Danuvia was the Géppisztoly 39M with a fixed wooden stock, which was followed in limited numbers by the Géppisztoly 39M/A with a folding wooden stock. In 1943 a new version with a forward folding metal stock, wood fore stock and a pistol grip was designated the Géppisztoly 43M. The 43M was most produced version and had a shortened barrel and a forward-angled magazine.[3] External links
References1. ^[https://books.google.ro/books?id=Tg0hAQAAIAAJ&q=orita+gun+romanian&dq=orita+gun+romanian&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjbp8junbfcAhXBaVAKHQZcBlYQ6AEILDAB John Walter, Guns of the Third Reich, Greenhill Books, 2004, p. 163] {{Weapons of Hungary}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Danuvia 39.m Submachine Gun}}2. ^{{cite book|title=The Hungarian Revolution 1956|series=Elite 148|publisher=Osprey Publishing|first1= Erwin |last1=Schmidl|first2= László |last2=Ritter|date=10 Nov 2006|isbn=9781846030796|page=45}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite book|title=Sub-machine guns and automatic rifles|last=Chamberlain|first=Peter|date=1976|publisher=Arco Pub. Co|others=Gander, Terry|year=|isbn=0668040130|location=New York|pages=28-29}} 6 : 9×25mm Mauser submachine guns|Lever-delayed blowback firearms|Submachine guns of Hungary|Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1939|World War II infantry weapons|World War II submachine guns |
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