“Darlene Hard”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Darlene Hard

释义

Career
Grand Slam finals
Singles: 7 (3 titles, 4 runners-up) Doubles: 18 (13 titles, 5 runners-up)
Grand Slam singles tournament timeline
See also
References
External links

{{Infobox tennis biography
|name = Darlene Hard
|fullname = Darlene Ruth Hard
|image = Althea-Gibson-Darlene-Hard-Wimbledon-1957.jpg
|caption = Hard congratulates Althea Gibson at the 1957 Wimbledon Women's Singles Championships. The pair were Wimbledon Women's Doubles Champions that same year.
|country = {{USA}}
|residence =
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1936|1|6|mf=yes}}
|birth_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S.
|college =
|turnedpro =
|retired =
|plays = Right-handed
|tennishofyear = 1973
|tennishofid = darlene-hard
|singlesrecord =
|singlestitles =
|highestsinglesranking = No. 2 (1957)
|AustralianOpenresult = QF (1962)
|FrenchOpenresult = W (1960)
|Wimbledonresult = F (1957, 1959)
|USOpenresult = W (1960, 1961)
|Othertournaments =
|WTAChampionshipsresult =
|Olympicsresult =
|doublesrecord =
|doublestitles =
|highestdoublesranking =
|AustralianOpenDoublesresult = F (1962)
|FrenchOpenDoublesresult = W (1955, 1957, 1960)
|WimbledonDoublesresult = W (1957, 1959, 1960, 1963)
|USOpenDoublesresult = W (1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1969)
|mixedrecord =
|mixedtitles =
|AustralianOpenMixedresult = F (1962)
|FrenchOpenMixedresult = W (1955, 1961)
|WimbledonMixedresult = W ( 1957, 1959, 1960)
|USOpenMixedresult = F (1956, 1957, 1961)
|Team = yes
|WightmanCupresult = W (1957, 1959, 1962, 1963)
| medaltemplates-expand = yes
| medaltemplates ={{medalCompetition|Pan American Games}}{{MedalBronze|1963 São Paulo|Singles}}{{MedalGold|1963 São Paulo|Doubles}}
}}

Darlene Hard (born January 6, 1936) is an American former professional tennis player. Known for her volleying ability and strong serves, she captured singles titles at the French Championships in 1960 and the U.S. Championships in 1960 and 1961.

With eight different partners, she won a total of 13 women's doubles titles in Grand Slam tournaments. Her last doubles title, at the age of 33 at the 1969 US Open, came six years after she had retired from serious competition to become a tennis instructor. She also played the US Open singles tournament in 1969, losing in the second round to Françoise Dürr 6–3, 6–3.

Career

According to Lance Tingay of the Daily Telegraph and the Daily Mail, Hard was ranked among the top ten in the world from 1957 through 1963, reaching a career high of number 2 in those rankings in 1957, 1960, and 1961.^[1] Hard was included in the year-end top ten rankings issued by the United States Lawn Tennis Association from 1954 through 1963. She was the top-ranked U.S. player from 1960 through 1963.^[2]

In 1964 Hard won the singles title at the South African Championships, defeating Ann Haydon-Jones in the final, and soon afterwards turned professional when she became a teaching pro. She later owned two tennis stores.^[3]

Hard was enshrined in the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1973.

She has worked for the University of Southern California since 1981.^[3]^[4]

Grand Slam finals

Singles: 7 (3 titles, 4 runners-up)

Outcome	Year	Championship	Surface	Opponent	Score
Runner-up	1957	Wimbledon	Grass	USA}} Althea Gibson	3–6, 2–6
Runner-up	1958	U.S. Championships	Grass	USA}} Althea Gibson	6–3, 1–6, 2–6
Runner-up	1959	Wimbledon	Grass	BRA}} Maria Bueno	4–6, 3–6
Winner	1960	French Championships	Clay	MEX}} Yola Ramírez Ochoa	6–3, 6–4
Winner	1960	U.S. Championships	Grass	BRA}} Maria Bueno	6–4, 10–12, 6–4
Winner	1961	U.S. Championships	Grass	GBR}} Ann Haydon	6–3, 6–4
Runner-up	1962	U.S. Championships	Grass	AUS}} Margaret Smith	7–9, 4–6

Doubles: 18 (13 titles, 5 runners-up)

Outcome	Year	Championship	Surface	Partner	Opponents	Score
Winner	1955	French Championships	Clay	USA}} Beverly Baker	GBR}} Shirley Bloomer {{flagicon\|GBR}} Pat Ward	7–5, 6–8, 13–11
Runner-up	1956	French Championships	Clay	USA}} Dorothy Head	GBR}} Angela Buxton {{flagicon\|USA}} Althea Gibson	8–6, 6–8, 1–6
Winner	1957	French Championships	Clay	GBR}} Shirley Bloomer	MEX}} Yola Ramírez {{flagicon\|MEX}} Rosie Reyes	7–5, 4–6, 7–5
Winner	1957	Wimbledon	Grass	USA}} Althea Gibson	AUS}} Mary Bevis Hawton {{flagicon\|AUS}} Thelma Coyne Long	6–1, 6–2
Runner-up	1957	U.S. Championships	Grass	USA}} Althea Gibson	USA}} Louise Brough {{flagicon\|USA}} Margaret Osborne	2–6, 5–7
Winner	1958	U.S. Championships	Grass	USA}} Jeanne Arth	BRA}} Maria Bueno {{flagicon\|USA}} Althea Gibson	2–6, 6–3, 6–4
Winner	1959	Wimbledon	Grass	USA}} Jeanne Arth	USA}} Beverly Baker {{flagicon\|GBR}} Christine Truman	2–6, 6–2, 6–3
Winner	1959	U.S. Championships	Grass	USA}} Jeanne Arth	USA}} Althea Gibson {{flagicon\|USA}} Sally Moore	6–2, 6–3
Winner	1960	French Championships	Clay	BRA}} Maria Bueno	GBR}} Pat Ward {{flagicon\|GBR}} Ann Haydon Jones	6–2, 7–5
Winner	1960	Wimbledon	Grass	BRA}} Maria Bueno	RSA\|1928}} Sandra Reynolds {{flagicon\|RSA\|1928}} Renee Schuurman	6–4, 6–0
Winner	1960	U.S. Championships	Grass	BRA}} Maria Bueno	USA}} Althea Gibson {{flagicon\|GBR}} Deidre Catt	6–1, 6–1
Runner-up	1961	French Championships	Clay	BRA}} Maria Bueno	RSA\|1928}} Sandra Reynolds {{flagicon\|RSA\|1928}} Renee Schuurman	default
Winner	1961	U.S. Championships	Grass	AUS}} Lesley Turner	FRG}} Edda Buding {{flagicon\|MEX}} Yola Ramírez	6–4, 5–7, 6–0
Runner-up	1962	Australian Championships	Grass	AUS}} Mary Carter Reitano	AUS}} Robyn Ebbern {{flagicon\|AUS}} Margaret Smith	4–6, 4–6
Winner	1962	U.S. Championships	Grass	BRA}} Maria Bueno	USA}} Karen Hantze {{flagicon\|USA}} Billie Jean King	4–6, 6–3, 6–2
Winner	1963	Wimbledon	Grass	BRA}} Maria Bueno	AUS}} Robyn Ebbern {{flagicon\|AUS}} Margaret Smith	8–6, 9–7
Runner-up	1963	U.S. Championships	Grass	BRA}} Maria Bueno	AUS}} Robyn Ebbern {{flagicon\|AUS}} Margaret Smith	6–4, 8–10, 3–6
Winner	1969	US Open	Grass	FRA}} Françoise Dürr	AUS}} Margaret Smith {{flagicon\|GBR}} Virginia Wade	0–6, 6–3, 6–4

Grand Slam singles tournament timeline

Tournament	1953	1954	1955	1956	1957	1958	1959	1960	1961	1962	1963	1964 – 1968	1969	1970	Career SR
Australian Championships	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	QF	A	A	A	A	0 / 1
French Championships	A	A	2R	3R	QF	A	A	W	4R	A	2R	A	A	A	1 / 6
Wimbledon	A	A	SF	3R	F	A	F	QF	A	QF	SF	A	A	A	0 / 7
United States	2R	SF	3R	QF	SF	F	SF	W	W	F	QF	A	2R	2R	2 / 13
SR	0 / 1	0 / 1	0 / 3	0 / 3	0 / 3	0 / 1	0 / 2	2 / 3	1 / 2	0 / 3	0 / 3	0 / 0	0 / 1	0 / 1	3 / 27

SR = the ratio of the number of Grand Slam singles tournaments won to the number of those tournaments played.

References

1. ^{{cite book |author=Collins, Bud |title=The Bud Collins History of Tennis: An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book |publisher=New Chapter Press |location=New York, N.Y |year=2008 |pages=695, 703 |isbn=0-942257-41-3 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate=}}
2. ^{{cite book |author=United States Tennis Association |title=1988 Official USTA Tennis Yearbook |publisher=H.O. Zimman, Inc. |location=Lynn, Massachusetts |year=1988 |isbn= |oclc= |doi= |accessdate= |pages=261}}
3. ^¹{{cite web|title=Hard is fine far from Centre Court|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2007/jul/03/sports/sp-dwyre3|publisher=Los Angeles Times|date=July 3, 2007}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Inductees – Darlene R. Hard|url=http://itahalloffame.org/inductees/darlene-r-hard/|publisher=Intercollegiate Tennis Association (ITA)}}

External links

{{WTA}}
{{Tennis Hall of Fame}}
{{ITF}}
{{Fed Cup player}}

{{Women's tennis players who won two or more Grand Slam singles titles in one calendar year}}{{navboxes|title=Darlene Hard in the Grand Slam Tournaments
| list1 ={{French Open women's singles champions}}{{U.S. National Championships women's singles champions}}{{French Open women's doubles champions}}{{Wimbledon women's doubles champions}}{{U.S. National Championships women's doubles champions}}{{French Open mixed doubles champions}}{{Wimbledon mixed doubles champions}}{{US Open women's doubles champions}}
}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hard, Darlene}}

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