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词条 David O. Russell
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Career

     Early career  Spanking the Monkey  Flirting with Disaster  Three Kings  I ♥ Huckabees  Nailed  The Fighter  Silver Linings Playbook  American Hustle  Joy  Past Forward 

  3. Ghetto Film School

  4. Frequent collaborators

     Actors  Directed Academy Award performances  Crew 

  5. Personal life

      Groping incident  

  6. Awards and nominations

  7. Filmography

     Film  Television 

  8. References

  9. Further reading

  10. External links

{{other people|David Russell}}{{Infobox person
| image = David O. Russell avp 2014.jpg
| imagesize =
| caption = Russell at the Paris premiere of American Hustle, February 2014
| name = David O. Russell
| birthname = David Owen Russell
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1958|08|20}}
| birth_place = New York City, New York, U.S.
| alma_mater = Amherst College (B.A.)
| occupation = Film director, screenwriter, producer
| othername = David O'Russell
Stephen Greene
| spouse = {{marriage|Janet Grillo|1992|2007}}
| children = 2
| partner = Holly Davis (2007–present)
| residence = Santa Monica, California, U.S.
| yearsactive = 1987–present
}}

David Owen Russell (born August 20, 1958) is an American film director, screenwriter, and producer. His early directing career includes the comedy films Spanking the Monkey (1994), Flirting with Disaster (1996), Three Kings (1999), and I ♥ Huckabees (2004).

Three of Russell's more recent films – the biographical sports drama The Fighter (2010), the romantic comedy-drama Silver Linings Playbook (2012), and the comedy-drama crime film American Hustle (2013) – were commercially successful and acclaimed by critics, having earned Russell three Academy Award nominations for Best Director, as well as a Best Adapted Screenplay nomination for Silver Linings Playbook and a Best Original Screenplay nomination for American Hustle. Russell received his seventh Golden Globe nomination for the semi-biographical comedy-drama Joy (2015).

Early life

Russell was born in Manhattan, to Maria (née Muzio) and Bernard (Markovski)[1][2][3] Russell. His parents worked for Simon & Schuster; his father was the vice president of sales for the company[4][3][4][5] and his mother was a secretary there.[6] His father was from a Russian Jewish family and his mother was Italian American (of Lucanian descent).[7][8][9][10] Russell's maternal grandparents were Frank Muzio, born in Craco, and Philomena Brancata, born in Ferrandina, both in the province of Matera.[11] His paternal grandfather, a butcher from the Upper West Side of Manhattan, lost many of his relatives in concentration camps.[12]

Russell was raised in Larchmont, New York,[13][14] in an atheist, middle-class household.[15][18] When he was 13, he made his first film for a school project and used a Super 8 film camera to film people in New York City.[16] He attended Mamaroneck High School,[17] where he was voted "Class Rebel".[18] He fell in love with film in his teens (his favorite movies included Taxi Driver, Chinatown, and Shampoo)[13] but aspired to become a writer; Russell started a newspaper in high school and wrote short stories.[6] His parents worked for a publishing company, so he grew up in a household filled with books and novels.[6][19]

Russell received his A.B. degree from Amherst College, where he majored in English and political science, in 1981.[13][20] He wrote his senior thesis on the United States intervention in Chile from 1963 to 1973.[21]

Career

Early career

After graduating from Amherst, Russell traveled to Nicaragua and taught in a Sandinista literacy program.[13] He worked manual labor jobs, including waitering, bartending, and catering.[13][31] Some of his bartending colleagues included members of the Blue Man Group.[18] He worked for a booksellers' association[18] and later became a community organizer in Maine. He used video equipment to document slums and bad housing conditions, which later became a documentary of Lewiston, Maine.[22] Russell was a political activist[23] and canvassed and raised money in neighborhoods;[18] he also did community work in Boston's South End.[6] In addition to working in several day jobs, he began to write short films.[22]

Russell directed a documentary about Panamanian immigrants in Boston,[24] which led to a job as a production assistant on a PBS series called Smithsonian World.[6]

In 1987, Russell wrote, produced, and directed Bingo Inferno: A Parody on American Obsessions, a short film about an obsessive bingo-playing mother.[25] Two years later, he made another short titled Hairway to the Stars, which featured Bette Davis and William Hickey.[25][26] Both shorts were shown at the Sundance Film Festival.[25]

Spanking the Monkey

After Russell made an award-winning short film for a Boston television station, he received grants from the New York State Council on the Arts and the National Endowment for the Arts.[6] Instead of the money going towards a feature about a fortune cookie writer, he decided to make Spanking the Monkey, a film about an incestuous mother-son relationship.[27] As a result, Russell had to return the funds to the NEA.[27]

Spanking the Monkey, the 1994 independent dark comedy, was his first directorial effort. The film was produced by Dean Silvers, and starred Jeremy Davies as a troubled young man and Alberta Watson as his lonely mother. Despite the controversial subject matter, the film received critical acclaim[28] and won him Best First Screenplay and Best First Feature from the Independent Spirit Awards, as well as the Audience Award at the Sundance Film Festival.[29]

Flirting with Disaster

His next project was the Miramax comedy Flirting with Disaster (1996), his second collaboration with Dean Silvers, and first with Harvey Weinstein. The film follows a neurotic man (Ben Stiller) who travels with his wife (Patricia Arquette) and a high-strung caseworker (Téa Leoni) to find his biological parents. The film also starred Mary Tyler Moore, George Segal, Alan Alda, Josh Brolin, Richard Jenkins, and Lily Tomlin. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the Cannes Film Festival, and was well received by most critics.[30] Roger Ebert said of the direction, "Russell finds the strong central line all screwball begins with, the seemingly serious mission or quest, and then throws darts at a map of the United States as he creates his characters."[31] Lisa Schwarzbaum of Entertainment Weekly gave the film a 'B' and declared it "one of the ha-ha funniest comedies currently at a theater near you."[32]

Three Kings

The success of those two films led to the satirical Gulf War black comedy Three Kings, starring George Clooney, Mark Wahlberg, Ice Cube and Spike Jonze. Adapted from an earlier script by former stand-up comic John Ridley, the film follows three American GIs who devise a plan to steal hidden Kuwaiti gold during the 1991 Iraqi uprising against Saddam Hussein. Filmed in the deserts of Arizona, California and Mexico, and featuring actual Iraqi refugees as extras, Russell used several unique cinematic techniques to achieve a feeling of realism. He filmed using handheld cameras and Steadicam, and shot on Ektachrome slide photography stock that was cross processed in colour negative chemicals, to reproduce "the odd colour of the newspaper images [of the Gulf War]."{{citation needed|date=July 2013}} He also insisted on filming all of the explosions in one shot, unlike a typical action film.

Three Kings was released in 1999 and was his biggest critical and financial success. It grossed $60 million in the United States and over $100 million worldwide.[33] It holds a 94% at Rotten Tomatoes, with the consensus "Three Kings successfully blends elements of action, drama, and comedy into a thoughtful, exciting movie on the Gulf War."[34] It ended up being the first of several collaborations with Mark Wahlberg. During filming, news spread of Russell and George Clooney nearly having a fistfight on the set. In a 2000 interview, Clooney described his confrontation with Russell after tensions on the set had been steadily increasing. According to Clooney, Russell was demeaning the crew verbally and physically. Clooney felt this was out of line and told Russell, "David, it's a big day. But you can't shove, push or humiliate people who aren't allowed to defend themselves." After the confrontation escalated when, according to Sharon Waxman in "Rebels on the Backlot," Russell actually headbutted Clooney and Clooney grabbed Russell by the throat, Clooney said Russell eventually apologized and filming continued, but Clooney described the incident as "truly, without exception, the worst experience of my life." When asked if he would work with Russell again, Clooney responded, "Life's too short."[35] In early 2012, Clooney indicated that he and Russell had mended their relationship, saying "We made a really, really great film, and we had a really rough time together, but it's a case of both of us getting older. I really do appreciate the work he continues to do, and I think he appreciates what I'm trying to do."[36]

I ♥ Huckabees

Russell's next project was the existential comedy I ♥ Huckabees. Russell had conflicts with Lily Tomlin during its filming, and in March 2007, two videos were leaked onto YouTube portraying on-set arguments between Russell and Tomlin, in which among other things he called her sexist names.[37][38][39] These abusive tirades by Russell were first reported in a 2004 The New York Times article[40] by Sharon Waxman in which she describes him calling Tomlin "...the crudest word imaginable, in front of the actors and crew." Additionally Waxman describes Russell storming off the set and back on again, continually shouting, which is corroborated by the leaked videos. On the set, actors were sometimes driven to their wits' ends after hours of takes. Afterward, Tomlin remarked that she and Russell are "fine", saying, "I'd rather have someone human and available and raw and open. Don't give me someone cold, or cut off, or someone who considers themselves dignified." In a 2011 interview with Movieline, Tomlin was asked about the incident and she replied:

It happens sometimes—but David is a very mercurial person, and that's part of why he's so brilliant. He almost reflects the movie. I did two movies with him, and I Heart Huckabees was so crazy, so all over the place, I think he kind of embodies intuitively whatever he's trying to make happen. It was just crazy, crazy stuff. We were always doing something, and then we'd get manic and crazy and I just flipped out on him. Then he flipped out on me. And you know, stuff goes on. But it's nothing. It's like family. If you have a big fight in your family, usually it's treated that way on the set. We don't want to misbehave; believe me, it's embarrassing. It's humiliating, you know? Because you just lose it. You act like a crazy person. [Laughs] But I adore David. I adore him as a talent. A lot of my friends said, "Well, you won't work with him again." I said, "Of course I would! I adore him, I love him. He's brilliant."

[41]
The film got mixed reviews.[42] Recent collaborator Jennifer Lawrence says it is her favorite David O. Russell film [43]

Nailed

Nailed is a political comedy co-written by Russell and Kristin Gore, and stars Jessica Biel, Jake Gyllenhaal, Tracy Morgan, Catherine Keener, Paul Reubens, James Brolin and Kirstie Alley. Production was delayed or shut down four times in 2008, resulting in IATSE shutting down production because the crew was not getting paid.[44][45] Actor James Caan left mid-production "due to creative differences and [the] split was amicable."[46]

The film revolves around the character of Alice Eckle (played by Jessica Biel) who gets accidentally shot in the head with a nail by a clumsy workman, eliciting wild sexual urges. The uninsured Eckle goes on a crusade to Washington to fight for the rights of the bizarrely injured. She meets an immoral congressman (Jake Gyllenhaal) who takes advantage of her sex drive and capitalizes on her crusade as Eckle heads into her own career in politics.[47] Russell ceased working on the film in 2010;[48] it was retitled Accidental Love and was released on VOD on February 10, 2015 before a limited release on March 20, 2015 [49]

The Fighter

In 2010, Russell returned with The Fighter, a biographical sports drama produced by and starring Mark Wahlberg. The film focuses on junior welterweight boxer Mickey Ward's rise to claim the WBU Light Welterweight title, as well as his difficult relationship with his mother, Alice Ward (Melissa Leo), and his older half-brother Dickie Eklund (Christian Bale). The film became a major critical and financial success, grossing $125 million,[50] and appearing on several critics' year-end top ten lists.[51] The Fighter also received seven Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture and Best Director for Russell, the first of his career,[52] and earned awards for both Bale and Leo, for Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress, respectively.

Silver Linings Playbook

Silver Linings Playbook was adapted from the serio-comic novel by Matthew Quick.[53] Bradley Cooper plays Pat and Robert De Niro, who starred with Cooper in Limitless, co-stars as his father. Jennifer Lawrence plays the lead female role of Tiffany. She commented about Russell, "He’s really my favorite director since I started watching movies."[54] The cast also includes Jacki Weaver, Chris Tucker and the veteran Bollywood actor Anupam Kher.[55] The film was released in the United States and Canada on November 16, 2012.[56]

Russell received the Hollywood Director Award at the 16th annual Hollywood Film Awards and an Indie Impact Award at the Palm Springs International Film Festival for his work on the film,[57][58] as well as two Independent Spirit Awards (Best Director, Best Screenplay), two Satellite Awards (Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay), a BAFTA Film Award (Adapted Screenplay), and the AFI Award for Movie of the Year.[59][60][61][62] Silver Linings Playbook won the People's Choice Award at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and garnered four Golden Globe Award nominations (with one win for Jennifer Lawrence, Best Performance by an Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy) and eight Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture, Best Director (Russell), Best Adapted Screenplay (Russell), Best Actor in a Leading Role (Bradley Cooper), Best Actress in a Leading Role (winner, Jennifer Lawrence), Best Supporting Actor (Robert De Niro), Best Supporting Actress (Jacki Weaver) and Best Film Editing (Jay Cassidy and Crispin Struthers).[63][64]

Silver Linings Playbook is about a former teacher named Pat Solitano (Bradley Cooper), who suffers from bipolar disorder, and moves back in with his family. He is initially obsessive about reuniting with his spouse after having discovered her with a lover and assaulting the man; however, the story explores the development of his relationship with Tiffany Maxwell (Jennifer Lawrence). The film was inspired by Devereaux Glenholme School, a 12-month special education boarding school in Washington, CT. Russell's son is currently a student there, and Russell stated, "I was so familiar with the issues in the story that I knew how emotional and funny and original it could be. Without this community I would never have made this film." [65][66]

American Hustle

Russell's next project was American Hustle (2013), a comedy based on the ABSCAM scandal of the 1970s. The film's plot revolved around skilled con artists Irving Rosenfeld (Christian Bale) and Sydney Prosser (Amy Adams) being forced to work for unhinged FBI Agent Richie DiMaso (Bradley Cooper). Their complicated operation eventually involves Mayor Carmine Polito (Jeremy Renner) of Camden, New Jersey, as well as Irving's unpredictable wife Rosalyn (Jennifer Lawrence). The film reunited Russell with Bale and Adams after The Fighter, as well as with Cooper, Lawrence, and De Niro after Silver Linings Playbook.[67] Saïd Taghmaoui, the Iraqi captain from Three Kings, also makes an appearance.

According to Salon, in the Sony Pictures Entertainment hack, it was revealed that Russell made "Amy Adams' life a living hell" during the production of the film, and Christian Bale intervened. Salon reported that, in an email to Sony chief Michael Lynton, journalist Jonathan Alter said: "He grabbed one guy by the collar, cursed out people repeatedly in front of others and so abused Amy Adams that Christian Bale got in his face and told him to stop acting like an asshole." Adams told British GQ, "I was... devastated on set." And added, "Jennifer [Lawrence] doesn't take any of it on. She's Teflon. And I am not Teflon. But I also don't like to see other people treated badly. It's not OK with me."[68]

The film received seven Golden Globe nominations, including Best Motion Picture Comedy & Best Director for Russell, and three wins including Best Motion Picture Comedy, Best Actress for Amy Adams and Best Supporting Actress for Jennifer Lawrence.[69] Additionally, the film received ten Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress,[70] along with a Screen Actors Guild Award win for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture.[71]

Joy

{{main|Joy (film)}}

In January 2014, it was announced that Russell would rewrite and direct a comedy-drama film about American inventor and entrepreneur Joy Mangano, a struggling Long Island single mother of three children. Jennifer Lawrence played the lead role in the film. John Davis and John Fox produced the film for Davis Entertainment, along with Ken Mok, while 20th Century Fox holds the distribution rights.[72] Principal photography began on February 17, 2015,[73] and the film, titled Joy, was released on December 25, 2015.[74]

The film received mixed to positive reviews, focusing mainly on the strong central performance by actor Jennifer Lawrence, Russell's direction, and the supporting performances by Dianne Ladd, Robert De Niro, and company.[75] Featured music in the film was a driving force behind the narrative, including a reworked a cappella version of Cream's "I Feel Free".[76] Strong box office greeted the film's first five days, with a $5900-per-screen average, and 25 million dollars in gross receipts, according to Box Office Mojo; it grossed a worldwide total of over $101 million.[77]

The film was nominated for 2 Golden Globe Awards, including Best Musical or Comedy, and Best Actress in a Musical or Comedy for Jennifer Lawrence, which she won.[78] Lawrence was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress, the film's only Oscar nomination.[79]

Past Forward

Written and directed by Russell, Past Forward was a short film collaboration between the director and Prada. A clip of the film premiered in September 2016 at Milan Fashion Week, and premiered November 2016 in Los Angeles. In the short film, Russell uses three different actors for the same roles including Kuoth Wiel, Freida Pinto and Allison Williams. The film has been described as a "surreal dreamscape with an eclectic cast replaying scenes in shifting combinations".[80]

Ghetto Film School

David O. Russell is on the board of Ghetto Film School (GFS), an organization that was founded in 2000 to educate American storytellers.[81] Russell learned about GFS in 2002 while earning an honorary degree from his alma mater, Amherst College, from two students who introduced him to Joe Hall, president of Ghetto Film School.[82][83] Shortly after, Russell joined the board of the organization.[84]

Along with fellow board members, Russell brought filmmaker friends, industry and movie studio professionals to donate money and lend their time teaching classes to support young black and Latino filmmakers from the South Bronx and Harlem.[85] He has involved Tracy Morgan, Jessica Biel, Amy Adams, James Marsden, Jim Carrey, Mark Wahlberg, and Robert De Niro in the school.[83]

On June 16, 2014, Ghetto Film School opened its new branch in Los Angeles.[86] This was thanks in part to Russell with an assist from 21st Century Fox co-COO James Murdoch.[83]

In October 2015, Russell and Jim Gianopulos hosted the premiere of Ghetto Film School Los Angeles fellows' thesis film Devil's Gate.[87]

Frequent collaborators

Actors

Russell has regularly collaborated with actors, and many of these frequent collaborators appear in the same movies or as ensemble casts. Russell said "People ask me why I collaborate with [Jennifer Lawrence] so much, or Robert De Niro or Bradley Cooper. My first answer would be this: Bette Davis collaborated with William Wyler on five films. Katharine Hepburn and George Cukor collaborated on seven films. Katharine Hepburn collaborated with George Stevens on three films. Scorsese with Robert De Niro, eight films. I think DiCaprio is up about six. If you're friends with somebody and you happen to like and respect each other, you can inspire each other," in an interview with IndieWire.[88]

Mark Wahlberg partnered with Russell in Three Kings, I ♥ Huckabees, and The Fighter, while Jennifer Lawrence, Bradley Cooper, and Robert De Niro all appeared in Silver Linings Playbook, American Hustle, and Joy. Christian Bale and Amy Adams both appeared in The Fighter and American Hustle.

During her 2016 Golden Globe acceptance speech for Best Performance by an Actress in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical, Lawrence credited her win, and previous wins to Russell.[89]

Directed Academy Award performances

Russell has directed multiple Oscar winning and nominated performances. He shares the distinction of being the only director to have two films with nominations in all four acting categories.

YearPerformerFilmResult
Academy Award for Best Actor
2012 Bradley Cooper Silver Linings Playbook {{nom}}
2013 Christian Bale American Hustle {{nom}}
Academy Award for Best Actress
2012 Jennifer Lawrence Silver Linings Playbook {{won}}
2013 Amy Adams American Hustle {{nom}}
2015 Jennifer Lawrence Joy {{nom}}
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
2010 Christian Bale The Fighter {{won}}
2012 Robert De Niro Silver Linings Playbook {{nom}}
2013 Bradley Cooper American Hustle {{nom}}
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
2010 Melissa LeoThe Fighter {{won}}
2010 Amy Adams {{nom}}
2012 Jacki Weaver Silver Linings Playbook {{nom}}
2013 Jennifer Lawrence American Hustle {{nom}}

Crew

Editor Jay Cassidy worked with Russell on Silver Linings Playbook, American Hustle, and Joy, while Crispin Struthers and Alan Baumgarten co-edited the last two with Cassidy.[90] Producers Megan Ellison and Jonathan Gordon have worked with him two and three times, respectively.[91][92] Linus Sandgren was cinematographer for American Hustle and Joy.[93]

Personal life

Russell was married to Janet Grillo, who was a producer at Fine Line Features,[13] from 1992 to 2007. He has been with his partner, Holly Davis, since 2007.[94] Davis is a costume designer. Russell has two children: one with Grillo and an adopted son with Davis.[95] He resides in Santa Monica, California,[96] and is an advocate for mental illness treatment and support, and an active supporter of Autism research. Russell's efforts saw him named the “Essential Puzzle Piece honoree” by the Light Up the Night Gala for Autism.[97]

In 2013 Russell visited Washington DC to meet with Vice President Joe Biden and Senator Debbie Stabenow to discuss a new bill regarding Mental Health Care.[98] In May 2014 Russell participated in a panel at Paley Center for the Media that discussed projects which have brought to light the stigmas and suffering associated with mental illness.[99] Russell serves on the Creative Council of Represent.Us, a nonpartisan anti-corruption organization.[100]

Groping incident

In December 2011, Russell's 19 year old transgender niece, Nicole Peloquin, filed a police report alleging Russell had sexually assaulted her. The case was closed without any charges being filed because the alleged assault wasn't witnessed by police.[101]

According to the police report, Russell offered to help Peloquin with ab exercises during which his hand hovered above her private parts. After inquiring about the hormones she used to increase breast size Russell slipped his hands under her shirt and felt both breasts.

Russell confirmed that the incident happened, but told police that Peloquin was "acting very provocative toward him" and invited him to feel her breasts. He also admitted to being "curious about the breast enhancement."

This incident was also directly mentioned in the 2014 Sony Pictures Hack.[102]

Awards and nominations

{{main|List of awards and nominations received by David O. Russell}}

Filmography

Film

TitleYearCredited asNotes{{abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)
Director Writer Producer Other
Bingo Inferno: A Parody on American Obsessions1987{{Yes}}{{Yes}}{{Yes}}Short film
Editor
[126]
[103]
Hairway to the Stars1989{{yes}}Short film[104]
Spanking the Monkey1994{{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}}Executive producer[105]
Flirting with Disaster1996{{yes}}{{yes}}[105]
Three Kings1999{{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}}Hollywood Action Star[105]
Adaptation2002{{yes}}Orlean Dinner Guest[106]
{{sort|Slaughter|The Slaughter Rule{{yes}}[107]
The Legend of Ron Burgundy2004{{yes}}Executive producer[105]
I ♥ Huckabees{{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}} Also known as I Heart Huckabees[105]
Soldiers Pay{{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}} Documentary short
Editor, camera operator
[108]
{{sort|Fighter|The Fighter2010{{yes}}[105]
Silver Linings Playbook2012{{yes}}{{yes}}[105]
American Hustle2013{{yes}}{{yes}}[105]
Accidental Love2015Uncredited}}Uncredited}}Credited as "Stephen Greene";
Disowned the film
[109]
Joy{{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}}[105]
Past Forward2016{{yes}}{{yes}}Short film in collaboration with Prada[110]

Television

TitleYearRoleNetworkNotes{{abbr|Ref.|Reference
Outer Space Astronauts2009SyfyExecutive producer[111]
Gossip Girl2011HimselfThe CW 2 Episodes[112]

References

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2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.stljewishlight.com/news/news_schmooze/article_1f7462ba-3f6a-11e0-9599-001cc4c03286.html |title=Oscar night for the Jews |publisher=St. Louis Jewish Light |date=February 23, 2011 |first=Ellen |last=Futterman |accessdate=October 31, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110228045724/http://www.stljewishlight.com/news/news_schmooze/article_1f7462ba-3f6a-11e0-9599-001cc4c03286.html |archivedate=February 28, 2011 |df= }}
3. ^{{cite news |author=Film |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/3632260/The-nutty-director.html |title=The nutty director |publisher=Telegraph |date=2004-11-23 |accessdate=September 19, 2012 |location=London |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130107061842/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/3632260/The-nutty-director.html |archivedate=January 7, 2013 |df= }}
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6. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/15/magazine/david-o-russell-in-conversation.html |title=David O. Russell: In Conversation |work=The New York Times |date=December 11, 2013 |first=Neal |last=Gabler |accessdate=October 30, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140716193206/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/15/magazine/david-o-russell-in-conversation.html |archivedate=July 16, 2014 |df= }}
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13. ^{{cite news |title=The Hang-Up Artist |publisher=New York |date=April 29, 1996 |first=Chris |last=Smith |page=40 |volume=29, issue 17}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/film/how-david-o-russell-learned-to-master-the-hollywood-hustle/article15948905/?page=all |title=How filmmaker David O. Russell learned to master the Hollywood hustle |publisher=The Globe and Mail |date=December 14, 2013 |first=Simon |last=Houpt |accessdate=October 30, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215173607/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/film/how-david-o-russell-learned-to-master-the-hollywood-hustle/article15948905/?page=all |archivedate=February 15, 2015 |df= }}
15. ^{{cite news | url=http://film.guardian.co.uk/london2004/story/0,,1340841,00.html | work=The Guardian | location=London | title=This film is part of me | date=November 1, 2004 | accessdate=May 1, 2010 | first=B Ruby | last=Rich | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070820230259/http://film.guardian.co.uk/london2004/story/0%2C%2C1340841%2C00.html | archivedate=August 20, 2007 | df= }}
16. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBrXCSNriVA |title=David O. Russell speaks about first childhood film at AFI FEST presented by Audi |publisher=YouTube |date=November 9, 2013 |accessdate=October 30, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160731224655/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBrXCSNriVA |archivedate=July 31, 2016 |df= }}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://mamaroneck.dailyvoice.com/news/david-o-russell-s-oscar-nomination-tops-mamaroneck-news-week |title=David O. Russell’s Oscar Nomination Tops Mamaroneck News This Week |publisher=Daily Voice |date=January 19, 2014 |accessdate=October 30, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030072318/http://mamaroneck.dailyvoice.com/news/david-o-russell-s-oscar-nomination-tops-mamaroneck-news-week |archivedate=October 30, 2014 |df= }}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.avclub.com/article/david-o-russell-jason-schwartzman-13893 |title=David O. Russell & Jason Schwartzman |publisher=A.V. Club |date=October 6, 2004 |first=Nathan |last=Rabin |accessdate=October 30, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030074211/http://www.avclub.com/article/david-o-russell-jason-schwartzman-13893 |archivedate=October 30, 2014 |df= }}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://sbccfilmreviews.org/?p=30003 |title=Outstanding Director Award – David O. Russell |publisher=SBCC |date=February 17, 2014 |accessdate=October 31, 2014 }}
20. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/166478/David-O-Russell/biography | work=The New York Times | title=David O Russell | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305095404/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/166478/David-O-Russell/biography | archivedate=2016-03-05 | df= }}
21. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.amherst.edu/aboutamherst/magazine/issues/2011spring/stars |title=Before They Were Stars |publisher=Amherst College |date=Spring 2011 |accessdate=October 30, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109110832/https://www.amherst.edu/aboutamherst/magazine/issues/2011spring/stars |archivedate=November 9, 2014 |df= }}
22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.slashfilm.com/david-o-russell-interview-the-fighter/ |title=Interview: David O. Russell Talks Incest and Music in ‘The Fighter,’ Plus ‘Uncharted’ And Other Projects From The Past |publisher=Slash Film |date=February 20, 2011 |first=David |last=Chen |accessdate=October 30, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20141030054926/http://www.slashfilm.com/david-o-russell-interview-the-fighter/ |archivedate=October 30, 2014 |df= }}
23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/david-o-russell#_ |title=DAVID O. RUSSELL |publisher=Interview Magazine |date= |first=Louis |last=C.K. |accessdate=October 31, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031093557/http://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/david-o-russell#_ |archivedate=October 31, 2014 |df= }}
24. ^{{cite book|title=Post-Pop Cinema: The Search for Meaning in New American Film |author=Jesse Fox Mayshark |publisher=Praeger |date=2007 |isbn=978-0275990800 |page=93 }}
25. ^{{cite book|title=Post-Pop Cinema: The Search for Meaning in New American Film |author=Jesse Fox Mayshark |publisher=Praeger |date=2007 |isbn=978-0275990800 |page=94 }}
26. ^{{cite web |url=http://history.sundance.org/films/779/hairway_to_the_stars |title=Hairway to the Stars |publisher=Sundance Film Festival |accessdate=October 31, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031113013/http://history.sundance.org/films/779/hairway_to_the_stars |archivedate=October 31, 2014 |df= }}
27. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/race/santa-barbara-film-fest-david-676315 |title=Santa Barbara Film Fest: David O. Russell Steals the Show at Tribute |publisher=The Hollywood Reporter |date=February 1, 2014 |first=Scott |last=Feinberg |accessdate=October 31, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310200837/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/race/santa-barbara-film-fest-david-676315 |archivedate=March 10, 2014 |df= }}
28. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/spanking_the_monkey/ |title=Spanking the Monkey Reviews |accessdate=2010-01-26 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100211154846/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/spanking_the_monkey/ |archivedate=2010-02-11 |df= }}
29. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0111252/awards |title=Awards for Spanking the Monkey |accessdate=2010-01-26 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111175630/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0111252/awards |archivedate=2010-01-11 |df= }}
30. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/flirting_with_disaster/ |title=Flirting with Disaster Reviews |accessdate=2010-01-26 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100128063259/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/flirting_with_disaster/ |archivedate=2010-01-28 |df= }}
31. ^{{cite news |url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19960329/REVIEWS/603290302 |title=Roger Ebert's review of Flirting with Disaster |accessdate=2010-01-26 |work=Chicago Sun-Times |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111173138/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F19960329%2FREVIEWS%2F603290302 |archivedate=2012-01-11 |df= }}
32. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,291980,00.html |title=Lisa Schwarzbaum's review of Flirting with Disaster |accessdate=2010-01-26 |work=Entertainment Weekly |date=1996-04-05 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091223123355/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0%2C%2C291980%2C00.html |archivedate=2009-12-23 |df= }}
33. ^{{cite web |url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=threekings.htm |title=Box Office Mojo: Three Kings |accessdate=2010-01-26 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100214074141/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=threekings.htm |archivedate=2010-02-14 |df= }}
34. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/three_kings/ |title=Three Kings Movie Reviews |accessdate=2010-01-26 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100209082113/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/three_kings/ |archivedate=2010-02-09 |df= }}
35. ^"Playboy Interview: George Clooney" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100815053436/http://www.playboy.com/articles/george-clooney-playboy-interview/index.html |date=2010-08-15 }}. Playboy. July 2000, p. 2 of online interew{{dead link|date=August 2018|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
36. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/george-clooney-oscars-brad-pitt-stacy-keibler-descendants-290691|title=George Clooney: The Private Life of a Superstar|accessdate=2012-02-15|work=The Hollywood Reporter|first=Stephen|last=Galloway|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217233931/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/george-clooney-oscars-brad-pitt-stacy-keibler-descendants-290691|archivedate=2012-02-17|df=}}
37. ^{{cite web|title=What a Character. She's had her brush with online infamy. Now Lily Tomlin is ready to make you laugh again|first=Frank|last=Houston|date=April 12, 2007|url=http://www.miaminewtimes.com/2007-04-12/culture/what-a-character/|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201124710/http://www.miaminewtimes.com/2007-04-12/culture/what-a-character/|archivedate=December 1, 2008|df=}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=//www.youtube.com/watch?v=EMVILMo1Cq0|title=Lily Tomlin Fights With Director|publisher=YouTube|accessdate=July 24, 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023012519/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EMVILMo1Cq0|archivedate=October 23, 2013|df=}}
39. ^{{cite web|last1=Morfoot|first1=Addie|title=Oh, Russell Roasted!|url=https://variety.com/2012/film/news/oh-russell-roasted-1118062820/|website=Variety|date=29 November 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708015303/http://variety.com/2012/film/news/oh-russell-roasted-1118062820/|archivedate=8 July 2016|df=}}
40. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/19/movies/19WAXM.html |title=The Nudist Buddhist Borderline-Abusive Love-In |date=September 19, 2004 |newspaper=The New York Times |authorlink=Sharon Waxman |author=Waxman, Sharon |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709054922/http://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/19/movies/19WAXM.html |archivedate=July 9, 2015 |df= }}
41. ^{{cite web |url=http://movieline.com/2011/11/03/a-lifetime-of-achievement/2/ |title=Lily Tomlin on Robert Altman, David O. Russell and a Lifetime of Achievement |accessdate=2011-11-03 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120420173003/http://movieline.com/2011/11/03/a-lifetime-of-achievement/2/ |archivedate=2012-04-20 |df= }}
42. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/i_heart_huckabees/ |title=I ♥ Huckabees Movie Reviews |accessdate=2010-01-26 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100118154101/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/i_heart_huckabees/ |archivedate=2010-01-18 |df= }}
43. ^{{cite web|title=Jennifer Lawrence's Favorite David O. Russell Movie? Hint: It's Not 'American Hustle'|url=https://movies.yahoo.com/blogs/movie-news/jennifer-lawrence-favorite-david-o-russell-movie-hint-020128652.html|accessdate=31 March 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407102702/https://movies.yahoo.com/blogs/movie-news/jennifer-lawrence-favorite-david-o-russell-movie-hint-020128652.html|archivedate=7 April 2014|df=}}
44. ^{{cite web|last=Finke|first=Nikki|title=David O. Russell Film Shut Down 4th Time|url=http://www.deadline.com/2008/06/david-o-russells-nailed-shut-down-4th-time/|website=Deadline Hollywood|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110602082202/http://www.deadline.com/2008/06/david-o-russells-nailed-shut-down-4th-time/|archivedate=2011-06-02|df=}}
45. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.slashfilm.com/2009/05/05/jessica-biel-mourns-david-o-russells-nailed|title=Jessica Biel Mourns David O. Russell’s Nailed|publisher=/Film|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090609060030/http://www.slashfilm.com/2009/05/05/jessica-biel-mourns-david-o-russells-nailed/|archivedate=2009-06-09|df=}}
46. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20194500,00.html|title=Caan Quits David O. Russell's 'Nailed'|publisher=Entertainment Weekly|date=2008-04-23|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109041431/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0%2C%2C20194500%2C00.html|archivedate=2015-01-09|df=}}
47. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3i00627c6566fe8f5f3b0aa2ea5a779a15|title=Gyllenhaal in bed with Biel for 'Nailed'|work=The Hollywood Reporter | first=Gregg|last=Goldstein}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/david-o-russell-quits-long-25461|title=David O. Russell quits long-delayed 'Nailed'|author1=Alex Ben Block|author2=Kim Masters|date=July 13, 2010|work=The Hollywood Reporter|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108213324/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/david-o-russell-quits-long-25461|archivedate=January 8, 2015|df=}}
49. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2015/02/06/david-o-russell-film-you-were-never-supposed-see|title=The David O. Russell Film You Were Never Supposed to See|first=Jeff|last=Labrecque|publisher=Entertainment Weekly|date=February 6, 2015|accessdate=February 10, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209074950/http://www.ew.com/article/2015/02/06/david-o-russell-film-you-were-never-supposed-see|archivedate=February 9, 2015|df=}}
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52. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/83/nominees.html |title=Nominees for the 83rd Academy Awards |accessdate=2010-01-26 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110125153005/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/83/nominees.html |archivedate=2011-01-25 |df= }}
53. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.slashfilm.com/david-o-russell-to-direct-the-silver-linings-playbook/ |title=David O. Russell to Direct The Silver Linings Playbook |accessdate=2010-01-26 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20121208142854/http://www.slashfilm.com/david-o-russell-to-direct-the-silver-linings-playbook/ |archivedate=2012-12-08 |df= }}
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55. ^{{cite web |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/anupam-kher-teams-up-with-robert-de-niro/194699-8-66.html |title=Anupam Kher teams up with Robert De Niro |accessdate=2011-10-20 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131227203254/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/anupam-kher-teams-up-with-robert-de-niro/194699-8-66.html |archivedate=2013-12-27 |df= }}
56. ^{{cite web |url=http://geektyrant.com/news/2010/12/8/anne-hathaway-to-star-in-david-o-russells-the-silver-lining.html |title=Anne Hathaway To Star In David O. Russell's THE SILVER LINING PLAYBOOK |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727063339/http://geektyrant.com/news/2010/12/8/anne-hathaway-to-star-in-david-o-russells-the-silver-lining.html |archivedate=2011-07-27 |df= }}
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63. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118059320/ |title='Silver Linings' wins Toronto's People's Choice |accessdate=2012-09-16 |work=Variety |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120917213442/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118059320/ |archivedate=2012-09-17 |df= }}
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72. ^{{cite news|last1=Fleming Jr|first1=Mike|title=‘American Hustle’s David O Russell, Jennifer Lawrence Circle Joy Mangano Story At Fox 2000|url=http://www.deadline.com/2014/01/american-hustles-david-o-russell-jennifer-lawrence-circle-joy-mangano-story-at-fox-2000/|accessdate=7 June 2014|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=30 January 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140607104834/http://www.deadline.com/2014/01/american-hustles-david-o-russell-jennifer-lawrence-circle-joy-mangano-story-at-fox-2000/|archivedate=7 June 2014|df=}}
73. ^{{cite news|last1=Ellison|first1=Megan|work=Twitter|title=Megan Ellison|url=https://twitter.com/meganeellison/status/567783625244934144|accessdate=17 February 2015|date=17 February 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305140225/https://twitter.com/meganeellison/status/567783625244934144|archivedate=5 March 2016|df=}}
74. ^{{cite news|last1=Busch|first1=Anita|title=David O. Russell’s ‘Joy’ Gets Christmas 2015 Release Date|url=http://www.deadline.com/2014/06/david-o-russells-joy-gets-christmas-2015-release-date/|accessdate=7 June 2014|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=6 June 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140608092817/http://www.deadline.com/2014/06/david-o-russells-joy-gets-christmas-2015-release-date/|archivedate=8 June 2014|df=}}
75. ^{{cite web|title=Joy (2015)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/joy_2014/|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes|accessdate=July 31, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160619021359/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/joy_2014/|archivedate=June 19, 2016|df=}}
76. ^{{cite web|title=Alabama Shakes' Brittany Howard Covers Cream for "Joy" Soundtrack|url=http://abcnewsradioonline.com/music-news/2015/12/13/alabama-shakes-brittany-howard-covers-cream-for-joy-soundtra.html|publisher=ABC News Radio|accessdate=July 31, 2016|date=December 13, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917013141/http://abcnewsradioonline.com/music-news/2015/12/13/alabama-shakes-brittany-howard-covers-cream-for-joy-soundtra.html|archivedate=September 17, 2016|df=}}
77. ^{{cite web|title=Joy (2015)|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=joy.htm|publisher=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=July 31, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160718044520/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=joy.htm|archivedate=July 18, 2016|df=}}
78. ^{{cite web|title=Winners & Nominees 2016|url=http://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees|website=Golden Globes|publisher=Hollywood Foreign Press Association|accessdate=July 31, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708174545/http://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees|archivedate=July 8, 2016|df=}}
79. ^{{cite web|title=The 88th Academy Awards|url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2016|website=Oscars|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|accessdate=July 31, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160520195204/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2016|archivedate=May 20, 2016|df=}}
80. ^{{cite web|last1=Calvario|first1=Liz|title=David O. Russell’s Prada Short Film ‘Past Forward’ Is a Surreal Dreamscape – Watch|url=http://www.indiewire.com/2016/11/david-o-russell-prada-short-film-past-forward-allison-williams-1201747731/|website=IndieWire|accessdate=23 November 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161121150523/http://www.indiewire.com/2016/11/david-o-russell-prada-short-film-past-forward-allison-williams-1201747731/|archivedate=21 November 2016|df=}}
81. ^{{cite web |url=http://hauteliving.com/2016/02/haute-living-dr-chiu-david-o-russell-celebrate-the-oscars/602868/ |title=Haute Living, Dr. Chiu & David O. Russell Celebrate the Oscars |publisher=Haute Living |accessdate=May 17, 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160229081131/http://hauteliving.com/2016/02/haute-living-dr-chiu-david-o-russell-celebrate-the-oscars/602868/ |archivedate=February 29, 2016 |df= }}
82. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/joe-hall/ea-hanks-q-a-with-joe-hal_b_69050.html |title=E.A. Hanks: Q & A With Joe Hall Of Ghetto Film School |accessdate=2007-10-19 |work=The Huffington Post |date=2007-10-19 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212063957/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/joe-hall/ea-hanks-q-a-with-joe-hal_b_69050.html |archivedate=2013-12-12 |df= }}
83. ^{{cite web |url=http://hauteliving.com/2016/01/one-on-one-with-david-o-russell/597929/ |title=One-on-One with David O. Russell |publisher=Haute Living |accessdate=May 17, 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160803111615/http://hauteliving.com/2016/01/one-on-one-with-david-o-russell/597929/ |archivedate=August 3, 2016 |df= }}
84. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-ghetto-film-school-debuts-in-la-david-o-russell-on-board-of-directors-20140616-story.html |title=Ghetto Film School debuts in L.A., David O. Russell on board of directors |publisher=Los Angeles Times |accessdate=May 17, 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160606001125/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-ghetto-film-school-debuts-in-la-david-o-russell-on-board-of-directors-20140616-story.html |archivedate=June 6, 2016 |df= }}
85. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118002359?refCatId=13 |title=Film school set for Bronx |accessdate=2009-04-12 |work=Variety |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108113112/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118002359?refCatId=13 |archivedate=2012-11-08 |df= }}
86. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-ghetto-film-school-debuts-in-la-david-o-russell-on-board-of-directors-20140616-story.html |title=Ghetto Film School debuts in L.A., David O. Russell on board of directors |accessdate=2014-06-16 |work=Los Angeles Times |date=2014-06-16 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140618024643/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-ghetto-film-school-debuts-in-la-david-o-russell-on-board-of-directors-20140616-story.html |archivedate=2014-06-18 |df= }}
87. ^{{cite web|last1=Lenker|first1=Margaret|title=David O. Russell and Jim Gianopulos Host Ghetto Film School’s Thesis Premiere|url=https://variety.com/2015/scene/vpage/david-o-russell-ghetto-film-school-thesis-demons-gate-1201627588/|website=Variety|accessdate=14 April 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424013743/http://variety.com/2015/scene/vpage/david-o-russell-ghetto-film-school-thesis-demons-gate-1201627588/|archivedate=24 April 2016|df=}}
88. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.indiewire.com/2015/12/david-o-russell-uses-his-david-lean-lecture-to-talk-jennifer-lawrence-his-mid-life-crisis-and-so-much-more-40989/|title=David O. Russell Uses His David Lean Lecture to Talk Jennifer Lawrence, His Mid-Life Crisis and So Much More|author=Elle Leonsis|date=29 December 2015|access-date=15 September 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160916132209/http://www.indiewire.com/2015/12/david-o-russell-uses-his-david-lean-lecture-to-talk-jennifer-lawrence-his-mid-life-crisis-and-so-much-more-40989/|archivedate=16 September 2016|df=}}
89. ^{{cite web|title=Jennifer Lawrence Wins Best Actress in a Comedy at the 2016 Golden Globes|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5FVByjQ5rsE|publisher=YouTube|accessdate=14 July 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161121214223/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5FVByjQ5rsE|archivedate=21 November 2016|df=}}
90. ^{{cite web|last1=Fleming Jr|first1=Mike|title=Deadline’s The Contenders: Film Editors Of ‘Joy’ Talk The Art Of Collaboration With David O. Russell|url=http://deadline.com/2015/12/joy-movie-editors-jay-cassidy-alan-baumgarten-oscar-contenders-1201671699/|website=Deadline Hollywood|accessdate=July 31, 2016|date=December 23, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160122121324/http://deadline.com/2015/12/joy-movie-editors-jay-cassidy-alan-baumgarten-oscar-contenders-1201671699/|archivedate=January 22, 2016|df=}}
91. ^{{cite web|title=Jonathan Gordon|url=http://www.allmovie.com/artist/jonathan-gordon-p27797|website=AllMovie|accessdate=July 31, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170219103216/http://www.allmovie.com/artist/jonathan-gordon-p27797|archivedate=February 19, 2017|df=}}
92. ^{{cite web|title=Megan Ellison|url=http://www.allmovie.com/artist/megan-ellison-p671473|website=AllMovie|accessdate=July 31, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170219102711/http://www.allmovie.com/artist/megan-ellison-p671473|archivedate=February 19, 2017|df=}}
93. ^{{cite web|last1=Knight|first1=Chris|title=Joy review: A broken roller coaster|url=http://news.nationalpost.com/arts/movies/joy-review-a-broken-roller-coaster|website=National Post|accessdate=July 31, 2016|date=December 23, 2015|df=}}
94. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/american-hustle-director-david-o-676880 |title=The Wild Imagination of David O. Russell: 'I'm an ADD Guy' |publisher=The Hollywood Reporter |date=February 5, 2014 |first=Stephen |last=Galloway |accessdate=October 30, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122100237/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/american-hustle-director-david-o-676880 |archivedate=January 22, 2015 |df= }}
95. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2013/12/10/inside-the-last-days-of-american-hustle/3920519/ |work=USA Today |title=Exclusive: Inside the last days of 'American Hustle' |date=December 11, 2013 |first=Andrea |last=Mandell |accessdate=October 30, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141007094613/http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2013/12/10/inside-the-last-days-of-american-hustle/3920519/ |archivedate=October 7, 2014 |df= }}
96. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.filmcomment.com/entry/interview-david-o.-russell-american-hustle |title=Interview: David O. Russell |publisher=filmcomment.com |date=February 14, 2014 |first=Scott |last=Foundas |accessdate=October 31, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031084822/http://www.filmcomment.com/entry/interview-david-o.-russell-american-hustle |archivedate=October 31, 2014 |df= }}
97. ^{{cite web|last1=Goldstein|first1=Meredith|title=Director David O. Russell honored at Light Up the Night gala|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/names/2015/03/29/director-david-russell-honored-light-night-gala/t7YCMZrWrlxA6qSuLaNKML/story.html|website=Boston Globe|accessdate=12 June 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705073441/https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/names/2015/03/29/director-david-russell-honored-light-night-gala/t7YCMZrWrlxA6qSuLaNKML/story.html|archivedate=5 July 2015|df=}}
98. ^{{cite web|last1=Zakarin|first1=Jordan|title=Bradley Cooper, David O. Russell Introduce Legislation to Congress, Meet With Biden|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/bradley-cooper-david-o-russell-419621|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=16 June 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223170357/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/bradley-cooper-david-o-russell-419621|archivedate=23 February 2015|df=}}
99. ^{{cite web|last1=Cheney|first1=Alexandra|title=David O. Russell, Brian Grazer on Tackling Stigma of Mental Illness|url=https://variety.com/2014/biz/lifestyle/david-o-russell-brian-grazer-mental-illness-1201175613/|website=Variety|accessdate=16 June 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709112323/http://variety.com/2014/biz/lifestyle/david-o-russell-brian-grazer-mental-illness-1201175613/|archivedate=9 July 2015|df=}}
100. ^{{Cite news|url=https://represent.us/about/|title=About {{!}} Represent.Us|newspaper=End corruption. Defend the Republic.|language=en-US|access-date=2016-11-01|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161023054916/https://represent.us/about/|archivedate=2016-10-23|df=}}
101. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/sns-zap-ent-david-russell-groping-story.html|title=David O. Russell won't face charges for groping transgender niece|last=Zap2It|work=chicagotribune.com|access-date=2017-10-20|language=en-US}}
102. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2874141/American-Hustle-director-felt-transgender-niece-s-breasts-according-leaked-gossip-emails-latest-Sony-hack.html|title=American Hustle director 'felt up' transgender niece's breasts|work=Mail Online|access-date=2017-10-20}}
103. ^{{cite web|url=http://history.sundance.org/films/1048/bingo_inferno|title=Bingo Inferno|publisher=Sundance Film Festival|accessdate=July 3, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704023154/http://history.sundance.org/films/1048/bingo_inferno|archivedate=July 4, 2015|df=}}
104. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dga.org/Craft/DGAQ/All-Articles/1402-Spring-2014/DGA-Interview-David-O-Russell.aspx|title=Picturing Life|publisher=Directors Guild of America|last=Rafferty|first=Terrence|accessdate=July 3, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705013709/http://www.dga.org/Craft/DGAQ/All-Articles/1402-Spring-2014/DGA-Interview-David-O-Russell.aspx|archivedate=July 5, 2015|df=}}
105. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/166478/David-O-Russell/filmography|title=David O. Russell - Filmography - Movies & TV|work=The New York Times|publisher=Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr.|accessdate=July 3, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705055050/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/166478/David-O-Russell/filmography|archivedate=July 5, 2015|df=}}
106. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/260395/Adaptation/cast|title=Adaptation - Cast, Crew, Director and Awards|work=The New York Times|publisher=Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr.|accessdate=July 3, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705055056/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/260395/Adaptation/cast|archivedate=July 5, 2015|df=}}
107. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=slaughterrule.htm|title=The Slaughter Rule (2003)|publisher=Box Office Mojo. Amazon.com|accessdate=July 3, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704055355/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=slaughterrule.htm|archivedate=July 4, 2015|df=}}
108. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.today.com/id/6349030/ns/today-today_entertainment/t/russell-wants-soldiers-pay-make-difference/|title=Russell wants 'Soldiers Pay' to make a difference|publisher=Today|date=November 3, 2004|accessdate=July 3, 2015|last=Hartl|first=John|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704105523/http://www.today.com/id/6349030/ns/today-today_entertainment/t/russell-wants-soldiers-pay-make-difference/|archivedate=July 4, 2015|df=}}
109. ^{{cite web|last1=Labrecque|first1=Jeff|title=The David O. Russell Film You Were Never Supposed to See|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2015/02/06/david-o-russell-film-you-were-never-supposed-see|website=EW.com|publisher=Entertainment Weekly|accessdate=21 June 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150714230803/http://www.ew.com/article/2015/02/06/david-o-russell-film-you-were-never-supposed-see|archivedate=14 July 2015|df=}}
110. ^{{cite web|title=It’s Dada Prada! David O. Russell on His Surreal Fashion Film for Prada|url=http://www.vogue.com/13504090/david-o-russell-prada-film-interview/|website=Vogue.com|publisher=Vogue|accessdate=23 November 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124025533/http://www.vogue.com/13504090/david-o-russell-prada-film-interview/|archivedate=24 November 2016|df=}}
111. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2009/11/12/syfy-outer-space-astronaut|title=Syfy to air comedy series 'Outer Space Astronauts'|work=Entertainment Weekly|publisher=Time Inc.|date=November 12, 2009|accessdate=July 3, 2015|last=Markovitz|first=Adam|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713152143/http://www.ew.com/article/2009/11/12/syfy-outer-space-astronaut|archivedate=July 13, 2015|df=}}
112. ^{{cite web|url=http://nymag.com/daily/entertainment/2011/03/david_o_russell_will_appear_on.html|title=David O. Russell Will Appear on Gossip Girl|last=Paskin|first=Willa|date=March 29, 2011|work=New York Magazine|accessdate=June 15, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110602194706/http://nymag.com/daily/entertainment/2011/03/david_o_russell_will_appear_on.html|archivedate=June 2, 2011|df=}}

Further reading

  • {{Citation |editor1-last=Waxman |editor1-first=Sharon |editor1-link=Sharon Waxman |authorlink=Sharon Waxman |title=Rebels on the Backlot: Six Maverick Directors and How They Conquered the Hollywood Studio System |location= |publisher=HarperEntertainment |year=2005 |isbn= }}.

External links

  • {{Official website|http://davidorussell.com/}}
  • {{IMDb name|751102|David O. Russell}}
  • {{Charlie Rose view|1304}}
  • {{NYTtopic|people/r/david_o_russell}}
{{David O. Russell}}{{Navboxes
|title = Awards for David O. Russell
|list ={{AACTA International Award for Best Direction}}{{AACTA International Award for Best Screenplay}}{{BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay 2000–2019}}{{BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay}}{{IndependentAwardforBestDirector}}{{Independent Spirit Award for Best Screenplay}}{{Satellite Award Best Director}}{{Satellite Award Best Original Screenplay}}
}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Russell, David O.}}

18 : 1958 births|American film directors of Italian descent|American male screenwriters|American people of Russian-Jewish descent|American people of Lucanian descent|Amherst College alumni|BAFTA winners (people)|Best Director AACTA International Award winners|Best Screenplay AACTA International Award winners|English-language film directors|Film directors from New York City|Independent Spirit Award winners|Independent Spirit Award for Best Director winners|Living people|People from Larchmont, New York|Writers from New York City|Screenwriters from New York (state)|Mamaroneck High School alumni

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