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词条 Demographics of Georgia (country)
释义

  1. Demographic trends

  2. Vital statistics

     Births and deaths  Total area  Excluding Abkhazia and South Ossetia  Current birth and death statistics   Life Expectancy    Structure of the population {{cn|date=February 2018}}  

  3. Ethnic groups

  4. CIA World Factbook 2002 demographic statistics [15]

  5. Population growth rate by province

  6. See also

  7. Notes

  8. References

  9. External links

{{Infobox country demographics
| country = Georgia
| image = Cartogram of the Population of Georgia by Regions (2014).svg
| image_size = 280
| alt = Anamorphic map of the population of Georgia by regions
| caption =
| size_of_population = 3,729.6{{refn|name=a|group=n|Not including data of the Russian occupied territories of Georgia}} (1 January, 2018)[1]
| density = 65.3 (2018)
| growth = {{decrease}}1.5‰ (2017)
| birth = 14.3‰ (2017)
| death = 12.8‰ (2017)
| life = 73.5 years (2018)
| life_male =
| life_female =
| fertility =
| infant_mortality = 8.1‰ (2018)
| net_migration = -0.6 (2017){{refn|name=a|group=n}}[2]
| age_0–14_years = 20%{{refn|name=a|group=n}}[3]
| age_15–64_years = 65.4%
| age_65_years = 14.6%
| total_mf_ratio = 0.92 male(s)/female{{refn|name=a|group=n}}[3]
| sr_at_birth = 1.07 male(s)/female
| sr_under_15 = 1.09 male(s)/female
| sr_15–64_years = 0.96 male(s)/female
| sr_65_years_over = 0.6 male(s)/female
| nation = noun: Georgian(s) adjective: Georgian
| major_ethnic = Georgians
| minor_ethnic = Ethnic minorities in Georgia
| official = Georgian (Abkhaz){{refn|name=b|group=n|Official only in Abkhazia.}}
| spoken = Others
}}

The demographic features of the population of Georgia include population growth, population density, ethnicity, education level, health, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects of the population.

Demographic trends

The demographic situation in Georgia, like that of some other former Soviet republics (especially Estonia and Latvia), has been characterized by two prominent features since independence: decline in total population and significant "Georgianization" of the ethnic composition. The proportion of ethnic Georgians increased by full 10 percentage points between 1989 and 2002, rising from 73.7% to 83.7% of the population.[4]

The population grew steadily while Georgia was part of the Soviet Union and during the first years of independence, rising from less than 4 million in the 1950s to a peak of 5.5 million in 1992.[5] Then the trend changed and the population began to decline, dropping to 4.5 million in 2005 according to the estimates by the Georgian Department of Statistics.[6] This figure represents the total population, including the separatist regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, whose population in 2005 was estimated at 178,000 and 49,200, respectively. Without Abkhazia and South Osetia, the population in the regions controlled by the central government of Georgia was 4,321,500 in 2005 and 4,382,100 in 2008[7] (compare the 2008 figure with the CIA estimate of 4,630,841 for all of Georgia, including Abkhazia and South Osetia[8]).

Georgia was named among the highest-emigration countries in the world (with respect to population) in the 2007 World Bank report. The 2002 population census in Georgia revealed a net migration loss of 1.1 million persons, or 20% of the population, since the early 90s.[9] The decline in Georgia's population is caused by the emigration in search of employment, and a sharp fall of birth rates.[10] Over 300,000 Russians, 200,000 Georgians, 200,000 Armenians, 85,000 Greeks, 50,000 Azerbaijanis, 50,000 Ukrainians and 20,000 Jews have migrated from Georgia since independence.{{citation needed|date=March 2012}}

Vital statistics

Sources: United Nations[11] and GeoStat[12]

Births and deaths

Total area

Average population (x 1000)Live births1Deaths1Natural change1Crude birth rate (per 1000)Crude death rate (per 1000)Natural change (per 1000)Fertility rates
19503 52782 90027 00055 90023.57.715.9
19513 58586 80026 90059 90024.27.516.7
19523 64685 70026 60059 10023.57.316.2
19533 71087 20026 30060 90023.57.116.4
19543 77591 40026 00065 40024.26.917.3
19553 84092 50025 70066 80024.16.717.4
19563 90489 80026 50063 30023.06.816.2
19573 96789 70027 00062 70022.66.815.8
19584 03193 10027 40065 70023.16.816.3
19594 09598 30027 40070 90024.06.717.3
19604 160102 86627 01551 86624.76.518.22.65
19614 224104 42927 62153 42924.76.518.22.65
19624 291101 71730 39451 71723.77.116.62.63
19634 357100 32629 62051 32623.06.816.22.62
19644 42097 43329 70848 43322.06.715.32.62
19654 47894 98731 29146 98721.27.014.22.60
19664 53192 02630 38944 02620.36.713.62.57
19674 57789 30232 90442 30219.57.212.32.53
19684 61989 66032 41643 66019.47.012.42.52
19694 66287 06935 16941 06918.77.511.22.45
19704 70690 20734 28345 20719.27.311.92.62
19714 75390 39635 32545 39619.07.411.62.61
19724 79886 40236 40941 40218.07.610.42.53
19734 83788 57735 91144 57718.37.410.92.58
19744 87689 76137 14545 76118.47.610.82.59
19754 90889 71239 29245 71218.38.010.32.52
19764 94090 60538 87546 60518.37.910.42.52
19774 97289 02840 13945 02817.98.19.82.33
19784 99088 76640 23945 76617.88.19.82.31
19795 01789 80341 90747 89617.88.49.52.34
19805 05689 45843 34646 11217.68.69.12.26
19815 08692 50143 96148 54018.18.69.52.29
19825 11791 78442 73449 05017.98.49.62.25
19835 15192 66043 30149 35918.08.49.62.20
19845 18495 84145 78750 05418.58.89.72.24
19855 21897 73946 15351 58618.78.89.92.27
19865 25098 15546 35451 80118.78.89.92.26
19875 30094 59546 33248 26317.88.79.12.19
19885 36791 90547 54444 36117.18.98.32.13
19895 41391 13847 07744 06116.88.78.12.15
19905 43992 81550 72143 89517.19.38.12.29
19915 46089 09152 41636 67516.39.66.72.07
19925 40872 63155 07617 55513.410.23.21.72
1Births and deaths until 1959 are estimates.

Excluding Abkhazia and South Ossetia

Average population (x 1000)Live birthsDeathsNatural changeCrude birth rate (per 1000)Crude death rate (per 1000)Natural change (per 1000)Fertility rates
19934 85455 59456 270−67611.511.6−0.11.48
19944 86257 31150 3266 98511.810.41.41.52
19954 73456 48649 2197 26711.910.11.81.54
19964 61655 15348 2516 90211.610.21.41.55
19974 53254 13648 0266 11011.410.51.11.60
19984 48751 49147 9073 58411.010.50.51.41
19994 45348 40847 90949910.710.60.11.44
20004 41848 16748 250-8310.710.7-0.01.51
20014 38646 62047 133-51310.510.6-0.11.44
20024 35745 12747 514-2 38710.210.8-0.61.42
20034 32945 45047 114-1 66410.310.7-0.41.41
20044 31845 75149 746-3 99510.311.2-0.91.55
20054 32146 06349 534-3 47110.411.1-0.71.38
20064 40146 84550 014-3 16910.611.2-0.61.44
20074 39448 49950 204-1 70511.111.4-0.31.47
20083 84752 44250 4901 95213.613.10.51.66
20093 82956 56850 7945 77414.813.31.51.86
20103 80055 23051 0664 16414.613.51.11.83
20113 77451 56549 8181 74713.713.30.41.70
20123 74049 96949 34762213.413.20.21.68
20133 71849 65748 5641 09313.413.12.11.73
20143 71760 63549 08711 54816.313.23.12.31
20153 72259 24949 12110 12815.913.22.72.30
20163 72956 56950 7715 79815.213.71.52.24
20173 72653 29347 8225 47114.312.91.42.14
20183 72951 13846 5244 61413.712.51.2

Current birth and death statistics

[13]
  • Number of births from January–June 2018 = {{decrease}} 24,312
  • Number of deaths from January–June 2018 = {{DecreasePositive}} 23,603
  • Natural growth from January–June 2018 = {{increase}} 709

Life Expectancy

PeriodLife expectancy in

Years[14]

1950–195560.65
{{increase}} 62.65
1960–1965{{increase}} 64.65
1965–1970{{increase}} 66.65
1970–1975{{increase}} 68.15
1975–1980{{increase}} 69.64
1980–1985{{decrease}} 69.63
1985–1990{{increase}} 70.45
1990–1995{{decrease}} 70.11
1995–2000{{increase}} 71.09
2000–2005{{increase}} 72.60
2005–2010{{increase}} 72.65
2010–2015{{increase}} 72.74

Structure of the population {{cn|date=February 2018}}

Structure of the population (01.07.2012) (Estimates) :

Age GroupMaleFemaleTotal%
Total2 141 3002 349 4004 490 700100
0-4152 650137 150289 8006,45
5-9123 200110 150233 3505,20
10-14125 850113 000238 8505,32
15-19151 600142 000293 6006,54
20-24186 250181 950368 2008,20
25-29181 250178 300359 5508,01
30-34164 650166 100330 7507,37
35-39153 900159 800313 7006,99
40-44145 300156 800302 1006,73
45-49145 550166 700312 2506,95
50-54151 550176 000327 5507,29
55-59123 800148 600272 4006,07
60-64101 950128 350230 3005,13
65-6954 95074 950129 9002,89
70-7474 350117 600191 9504,27
75-7953 75085 700139 4503,11
80-8433 60059 90093 5002,08
85+17 15046 35063 5001,41
Age groupMaleFemaleTotalPercent
0-14401 700360 300762 00016,97
15-641 505 8001 604 6003 110 40069,26
65+233 800384 500618 30013,77

Ethnic groups

Georgians are the predominant ethnic group in Georgia, according to the 2014 census 86.8% of the population. The proportion in 2014 was much higher than in preceding censuses as in 2014 Abkhazia and South Ossetia were not under government control and therefore not included. As a result of this the proportion of Ossetians and Abkhazians was very low (0.4% and 0.3%, respectively).

Population of Georgia according to ethnic group 1926–2014
Ethnic
group
census 19261census 19392census 19593census 19704census 19795census 19896census 20026census 20147
Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number %
Georgians1,788,18666.82,173,92261.42,600,58864.33,130,74166.83,433,01168.83,787,39370.73,661,17383.83,224,69686.8
Azerbaijanis137,9215.2188,0585.3153,6003.8217,7584.6255,6785.1307,5565.7284,7616.5233,0826.3
Armenians307,01811.5415,01311.7442,91611.0452,3099.7448,0009.0437,2118.1248,9295.7168,1914.5
Russians96,0853.6308,6848.7407,88610.1396,6948.5371,6087.4341,1726.367,6711.526,5860.7
Ossetians113,2984.2147,6774.2141,1783.5150,1853.2160,4973.2164,0553.038,0280.914,4520.4
Yazidis2,2620.112,9150.416,2120.420,6900.425,6880.533,3310.618,3290.412,2610.3
Kurds7,9550.32,5140.11,6610.1
Caucasus Greeks54,0512.084,6362.472,9381.889,2461.995,1051.9100,3241.915,1660.35,6890.2
Ukrainians14,3560.545,5951.352,2361.349,6221.145,0360.952,4431.07,0390.26,0440.2
Abkhazians56,8472.157,8051.662,8781.679,4491.785,2851.795,8531.83,5270.14,5510.2
Assyrians2,9040.14,7070.15,0050.15,6170.15,2860.16,2060.13,2990.12,4370.1
Jews30,3891.142,3001.251,5821.355,3821.228,2980.624,7950.52,3330.11,8690.1
Others65,9612.558,7111.737,0150.938,6650.839,6900.850,5020.918,7660.514,3770.4
Total2,677,2333,540,0234,044,0454,686,3584,993,1825,400,8414,371,5353,713,893
1 Source:  . 2 Source:  . 3 Source:  . 4 Source:  . 5 Source:  . 6 Source:  . 7 Source:  .

CIA World Factbook 2002 demographic statistics [15]

Ethnic groups:
  • Georgian 100.00%
{{anchor|Languages}}Languages:
  • Georgian (official) 71%
  • Russian 9%
Religions:
  • Orthodox Christian (official) 83.9%
Age structure:
  • 0–14 years: 16.9%{{decrease}} (male 401,3/female 359,8)
  • 15–64 years: 69.4%{{increase}} (male 1,509,8/female 1,610,8)
  • 65 years and over: 13.7%{{decrease}} (male 232,7/female 383,2) (2012 resultat.)
Median age:
  • total: 39.1 years
  • male: 36.6 years
  • female: 41.6 years (2011 est.)
Population growth rate:
  • -0.327% (2012 est.)
Sex ratio:
  • at birth: 1.11 male(s)/female
  • under 15 years: 1.15 male(s)/female
  • 15–64 years: 0.94 male(s)/female
  • 65 years and over: 0.66 male(s)/female
  • total population: 0.91 male(s)/female (2012 est.)
Infant mortality rate:
  • total: 14.68 deaths/1,000 live births
  • male: 16.58 deaths/1,000 live births
  • female: 12.59 deaths/1,000 live births (2012 est.)
Life expectancy at birth:
  • total population: 74,5 years
  • male: 70,2 years
  • female: 78,6 years (2012 est.)

Total fertility rate: 1.71 children born/woman (2012 est.)

HIV/AIDS
  • adult prevalence rate: less than 0.1% (2007 est.)
  • people living with HIV/AIDS: 2,700 (2007 est.)
  • deaths: less than 200 (2003 est.)
Nationality:
  • noun: Georgian(s)
  • adjective: Georgian

Literacy:, age 15 and over can read and write

  • total population: 100%
  • male: 100%
  • female: 100% (2004 est.)

Population growth rate by province

Source: [https://web.archive.org/web/20081118142119/http://www.statistics.ge/main.php?pform=47&plang=1 Statistics Georgia: Population by region]

Year2003200420052006Change in Births2003200420052006200320042005200620032004200520062003200420052006
RegionBirthsBirthsBirthsBirthsBirthsBR 03BR 04BR 05BR 06DeathsDeathsDeathsDeathsDR 03DR 04DR 05DR 06PGR 03PGR 04PGR 05PGR 06
Tbilisi16,80812,31712,79413,773(-18.06%)15.5811.4211.8512.4812,59712,42411,16412,45411.6711.5210.3411.290.39%(-0.01%)0.15%0.12%
Autonomous Republic AbkhaziaNANANANANANANANANANANANANANANANANANANANANA
Autonomous Republic Adjara4,0925,7164,7114,63713.32%10.9615.4412.6312.292,4053,0173,0202,6096.448.158.16.920.45%0.73%0.45%0.54%
Guria1,1651,4311,4321,34315.28%8.210.2810.329.641,9231,9631,7461,47913.5314.112.5910.62(-0.53%)(-0.38%)(-0.23%)(-0.10%)
Imereti6,3487,7176,7177,13112.33%9.1411.189.7510.198,1439,7566,4907,79711.7214.149.4211.14(-0.26%)(-0.30%)(0.03%)(-0.10%)
Kakheti2,7873,6553,3663,84037.78%6.99.118.429.494,6525,5274,0054,18911.5213.7710.0210.35(-0.46%)(-0.47%)(-0.16%)(-0.09%)
Mtskheta-Mtianeti9031,5141,2981,16529.01%7.2512.3610.69.361,4801,7011,3321,23711.8813.8910.879.94(-0.46%)(-0.15%)(-0.03%)(-0.06%)
Racha-Lechkumi and Kvemo Svaneti20232737623516.34%4.026.587.664.7979899170063215.919.9414.2612.87(-1.19%)(-1.34%)(-0.66%)(-0.81%)
Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti3,6523,8174,4084,42121.06%7.868.279.539.354,8033,6824,1933,89210.347.989.078.23(-0.25%)0.03%0.05%0.11%
Samtskhe-Javakheti2,1422,8362,3032,113(-1.35%)10.391411.3210.132,1432,2081,7061,60410.3910.98.387.690.00%0.31%0.29%0.24%
Kvemo Kartli3,5686,4075,1485,85664.13%7.2313.0510.4111.543,4243,5613,0863,3546.947.256.246.610.03%0.58%0.42%0.49%
Shida Kartli4,5273,8353,9593,281(-27.52%)14.5812.4212.8110.453,6873,9633,2793,00811.8712.8310.619.580.27%(-0.04%)0.22%0.09%
Total46,19449,57246,51247,7953.47%10.6411.4910.7610.8646,05548,79340,72142,25510.6111.319.429.60.00%0.02%0.13%0.13%

See also

  • Georgia
  • Russians in Georgia
  • Azerbaijanis in Georgia
  • Armenians in Georgia
  • Assyrians in Georgia
  • Greeks in Georgia
  • Caucasus Greeks
  • Trialeti Ossetia
  • The World Congress of the Nations of Georgia

Notes

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://geostat.ge/index.php?action=page&p_id=152&lang=eng|title=Population|publisher=National Statistics Office of Georgia.|date=2018|accessdate=5 May 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://geostat.ge/index.php?action=page&p_id=173&lang=eng|title=Migration|publisher=National Statistics Office of Georgia.|date=2017|accessdate=5 May 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://geostat.ge/index.php?action=page&p_id=473&lang=eng|title=Population by age and sex for the beginning of the year|publisher=National Statistics Office of Georgia.|date=2018|accessdate=5 May 2018}}
4. ^Richard H. Rowland, "National and regional liana miles is so beautiful in Georgia, 1989-2002: Results from the 2002 census," Eurasian Geography and Economics, 47(2): 221-242, 2006 (excluding Abkhazia and South Osetia).
5. ^Statistical yearbooks of Georgian SSR, State Committee of Statistics, Tbilisi, various years {{ru icon}}.
6. ^Statistical Yearbook of Georgia 2005: Population, Table 2.1, p. 33, Department for Statistics, Tbilisi (2005)
7. ^Statistics Georgia: Population by region {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081118142119/http://www.statistics.ge/main.php?pform=47&plang=1 |date=2008-11-18 }}
8. ^Georgia in [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gg.html CIA World Factbook] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114203408/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gg.html |date=2016-11-14 }} 2009.
9. ^WB Report: Georgia Among Largest Emigration Countries. Civil Georgia. January 16, 2007
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/georgians_minority_in_their_own_country/2333072.html|title=Could Georgians Become A Minority In their Own Country?|website=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180504194922/https://www.rferl.org/a/georgians_minority_in_their_own_country/2333072.html|archivedate=2018-05-04|df=}}
11. ^http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm#2001 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161227194033/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm |date=2016-12-27 }} United Nations. Demographic Yearbooks
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.geostat.ge/index.php?action=0&lang=eng|title=GeoStat.Ge|website=www.geostat.ge|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519205640/http://www.geostat.ge/index.php?action=0&lang=eng|archivedate=2011-05-19|df=}}
13. ^{{cite web |title=Vital Events |url= http://www.geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Dziritadi%20demograpiuli%20machveneblebi%20(eng)_14.09.2018.pdf}}
14. ^{{Cite web|url=https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/|title=World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations|website=esa.un.org|access-date=2018-08-26}}
15. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gg.html|title= Middle East :: GEORGIA|publisher= CIA The World Factbook|deadurl= no|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20161114203408/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gg.html|archivedate= 2016-11-14|df= }}

References

{{reflist}}

External links

  • Zhvania, Irakli: "Housing in Georgia" in the Caucasus Analytical Digest No. 23
{{Ethnic groups in Georgia}}{{Demographics of Europe}}{{Europe topic|Ethnic groups in}}{{Asia in topic|Demographics of}}{{Asia topic|Ethnic groups in}}{{Georgia (country) topics}}

1 : Demographics of Georgia (country)

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