| 词条 | Denis Napthine |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = The Honourable | name = Denis Napthine | honorific-suffix = | image = Premier Denis Napthine.jpg | order = | office = 47th Premier of Victoria Elections: 2014 | term_start = 6 March 2013 | term_end = 4 December 2014 | deputy = Peter Ryan | predecessor = Ted Baillieu | successor = Daniel Andrews | monarch = Elizabeth II | governor = Alex Chernov | order1 = Leader of the Opposition of Victoria | term_start1 = 26 October 1999 | term_end1 = 20 August 2002 | premier1 = Steve Bracks | deputy1 = Louise Asher | predecessor1 = Jeff Kennett | successor1 = Robert Doyle |office3 = Leader of the Liberal Party in Victoria |term_start3 = 6 March 2013 |term_end3 = 4 December 2014 |deputy3 = Louise Asher |predecessor3 = Ted Baillieu |successor3 = Matthew Guy | term_start4 = 26 October 1999 | term_end4 = 20 August 2002 | deputy4 = Louise Asher | predecessor4 = Jeff Kennett | successor4 = Robert Doyle | office5 = Minister for Regional Cities and Racing | parliament5 = Victorian | premier5 = Himself | term_start5 = 13 March 2013 | term_end5 = 4 December 2014 | successor5 = Martin Pakula (Racing) | office6 = Minister for the Arts | parliament6 = Victorian | premier6 = Himself | term_start6 = 6 March 2013 | term_end6 = 13 March 2013 | predecessor6 = Ted Baillieu | successor6 = Heidi Victoria | office7 = Minister for Ports, Regional Cities, Racing and Major Projects | parliament7 = Victorian | premier7 = Ted Baillieu Himself | term_start7 = 2 December 2010 | term_end7 = 13 March 2013 | predecessor7 = Tim Pallas (Ports, Major Projects) Rob Hulls (Racing) | successor7 = David Hodgett (Ports, Major Projects) | office8 = Treasurer of Victoria | premier8 = Jeff Kennett | term_start8 = 7 October 1999 | term_end8 = 20 October 1999 | predecessor8 = Alan Stockdale | successor8 = Steve Bracks | office9 = Minister for Youth and Community Services | premier9 = Jeff Kennett | term_start9 = 30 March 1996 | term_end9 = 18 September 1999 | predecessor9 = Vin Heffernan (Youth) Michael John (Community) | successor9 = Jacinta Allan (Youth) Christine Campbell (Community) | constituency_MP10 = South-West Coast | parliament11 = Victorian | term_start11 = 30 November 2002 | term_end11 = 3 September 2015 | predecessor11 = New seat | successor11 = Roma Britnell | constituency_MP12 = Portland | parliament12 = Victorian | term_start12 = 1 October 1988 | term_end12 = 30 November 2002 | predecessor12 = Digby Crozier | successor12 = Seat abolished | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1952|3|6}} | birth_place = Geelong, Victoria, Australia |birthname = Denis Vincent Napthine |nationality = Australian |party = Liberal Party |spouse = Peggy |relations = |children = |alma_mater = University of Melbourne Deakin University |profession = Veterinarian |website ={{url|denisnapthine.com.au/}} |}} Denis Vincent Napthine (born 6 March 1952) is a former Australian politician who was the 47th Premier of Victoria. Napthine was a Liberal Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly, representing the electoral district of Portland from 1988 to 2002 and South-West Coast from 2002 to 2015. He was elected leader of the Parliamentary Liberal Party on 6 March 2013 following the resignation of Ted Baillieu and was sworn in as premier on the same day. His party lost the Victorian state election on 29 November 2014 and he announced he would step down as leader of the Parliamentary Liberal Party, with Matthew Guy being elected his successor on 4 December. Early lifeNapthine was born in 1952 to Len and Theresa Napthine in Geelong, Victoria, as the third child in a family of ten children.[1][2][3] Napthine spent his early school years at Winchelsea State School before attending Chanel College, a Catholic boys' school in Lovely Banks near Geelong. After graduating he attended the University of Melbourne, where he studied to be a veterinarian, undertaking a bachelor's and then a master's degree in veterinary science. He later completed a master's degree in business administration from Deakin University.[1][3][4] Political careerNapthine was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly in 1988 as member for the country seat of Portland. He was re-elected in 1992, 1996 and 1999.[5] Napthine was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Health in 1992 and then promoted to Minister for Youth and Community Services in 1996 in Jeff Kennett's Liberal government, a position he held from 1996 to 1999.[5] Following the defeat of the Liberal Party at the 1999 election, Kennett resigned as Liberal leader and Napthine was elected to take his place. Napthine had briefly served as Deputy Liberal Leader, having been elected to the position just shortly before Kennett stood down as Liberal Leader. During his term as Opposition Leader the Liberal–National coalition split, fracturing the opposition parties. Under Napthine's leadership, the Liberal Party did poorly in the polls and made no significant electoral inroads on the ruling Labor government. Shortly before the 2002 state election, Shadow Health Minister Robert Doyle challenged Napthine for the leadership of the Liberal Party. Doyle won the leadership by a narrow margin. At this election, Napthine ran in South-West Coast, essentially a reconfigured version of Portland. Although it was ancestrally Liberal territory, Napthine only managed to hold onto the seat with a significantly reduced margin which fell from 4.9 to only 0.7 points. He was re-elected in November 2006 with an increased margin. After the Liberals won the 2010 Victorian election, Napthine was made a member of the Baillieu cabinet. He served as the Minister for Ports, Racing, Regional Cities and Major Projects.[5][6] Premier of VictoriaOn 6 March 2013, Baillieu resigned as state leader of the Liberal Party and hence as Premier of Victoria. At an emergency meeting of the Liberal partyroom, Napthine—who had turned 61 that day—was elected his successor.[7] After the resignation of Geoff Shaw from the parliamentary Liberal Party earlier in the day, Napthine began leadership of a minority government, holding 43 seats (44 seats including that of the Speaker) to Labor's 43 seats, with Shaw sitting as an independent politician on the crossbench. On 28 November 2013 Australian media reported that Napthine had 'secretly assisted' Shaw to draft a Private Member's Bill to change state abortion legislation which Napthine voted against in 2008.[8][9][10][11] Napthine refuted the allegations and stated his Government had no plans to change abortion laws,[8][12] nor would he support any such change. In June 2014 Napthine stated:[13] "...that while I am Premier of this state, I will not allow Mr Shaw to introduce any legislation seeking to change the abortion laws in Victoria." During September 2014 Napthine and Daniel Andrews told the Australian Christian Lobby that they would allow a conscience vote should a private members bill to repeal section eight of the Victorian abortion laws be introduced. Section eight if removed would mean doctors are not required by law to refer a woman who wants an abortion to an abortion doctor or perform the abortion even if they have a conscientious objection.[14] In May 2014 a parliamentary privileges committee found that Shaw was not diligent in the use of his parliamentary car and fuel card.[15] On 3 June 2014 Shaw told radio station 774 ABC Melbourne that he would support a no confidence motion in the Napthine government.[16] On 11 June 2014, following a Labor move to expel Shaw from Parliament that was defeated on party lines with the support of the speaker, Napthine's government successfully moved a motion that resulted in the Members of the Legislative Assembly suspending Shaw for a period of eleven days, fined {{AUD}}{{formatnum:6838}} and ordered to apologise to the Parliament upon his return.[17] Shaw's suspension followed a period of political instability under Napthine's leadership.[18][19][20] In oppositionOn 29 November 2014, after the Victorian state election, Napthine conceded defeat to Labor led by Daniel Andrews.[21] Napthine stated that he intended to serve a full parliamentary term despite losing the Premiership,[22] however on 31 August 2015 he announced his resignation from the Victorian Parliament, which triggered a by-election in his electorate of South-West Coast.[23] Personal lifeNapthine and his wife Peggy have three children. His younger brother, Simon, was the unsuccessful ALP candidate for the federal seat of Flinders at the 2004 election.[24] One of Napthine's ancestors was convict Joseph Potaski.[25] See also{{stack|{{portal|Victoria|Politics}}}}
References1. ^1 {{cite news | url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-03-07/who-is-denis-napthine/4557854 | title=Who is Denis Napthine?|work=ABC News|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=7 March 2013|accessdate=7 March 2013}} 2. ^{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article23167772|title=Family Notices|newspaper=The Argus|location=Melbourne|date=10 March 1952|accessdate=4 December 2013|page=13|via=National Library of Australia}} 3. ^1 {{cite news| url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/from-country-paddock-to-top-job-20130307-2fohj.html|title=From country paddock to top job|work=The Age|date=8 March 2013|accessdate=8 March 2013|author=Green, Shane}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.denisnapthine.com.au/premier-denis-napthine/|title=Premier Denis Napthine|work=Denis Napthine: Premier of Victoria; Member for South West Coast|publisher=Liberal Victoria|date=2014|accessdate=17 November 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129041343/http://www.denisnapthine.com.au/premier-denis-napthine/|archivedate=29 November 2014|df=dmy-all}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web| url=http://www.parliament.vic.gov.au/members/id/135|title=Members Information – Denis Napthine (South-West Coast)|publisher=Parliament of Victoria|accessdate=8 March 2013}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://newsstore.fairfax.com.au/apps/viewDocument.ac?page=1&sy=age&kw=Peter+Walsh+and+trade&pb=all_ffx&dt=selectRange&dr=entire&so=relevance&sf=text&sf=headline&rc=10&rm=200&sp=nrm&clsPage=1&docID=AGE1012031D3LB3F0CJQ|title=Baillieu promotes Lib ex-leader|work=The Age|date=3 December 2010|accessdate=19 December 2010|last=Austin|first=Paul| last2=Colebatch|first2=Tim}} 7. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/state-politics/baillieu-government-in-crisis-talks-after-mp-geoff-shaw-quits-liberal-party/story-e6frgczx-1226591459409|title=Ted Baillieu resigns as Victoria premier, Denis Napthine takes over as Liberal leader|work=The Australian|date=6 March 2013|accessdate=6 March 2013}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.lifevote.org.au/politician.php?id=56&area=Victoria|title=Denis Napthine – South-West Coast (LIB)|work=Life vote|publisher=Australian Family Association |date= |accessdate=17 November 2014}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Geoff Shaw dictating Coalition's agenda|date=28 November 2013|url=http://www.news.com.au/national/shaw-dictating-coalitions-agenda/story-e6frfkp9-1226770014975|work=News.com.au|accessdate=27 November 2013}} 10. ^{{cite news|first=John|last=Ferguson|title=Denis Napthine secretly helped Geoff Shaw over abortion laws – report|date=28 November 2013|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/denis-napthine-secretly-helped-geoff-shaw-over-abortion-laws-report/story-fni0fit3-1226770166340|work=The Herald-Sun|accessdate=27 November 2013}} 11. ^{{cite news|first=John|last= Ferguson|title=Geoff Shaw dictating Coalition's agenda|date=28 November 2013|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/state-politics/shaw-dictating-coalitions-agenda/story-e6frgczx-1226770014975 |work=The Australian|accessdate=27 November 2013}} 12. ^{{cite news|first1= Carolyn|last1=Webb|first2=Henrietta|last2=Cook|title=Napthine vows he will not change abortion laws|date=4 December 2013|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/napthine-vows-he-will-not-change-abortion-laws-20131203-2yon9.html|work=The Age|accessdate=4 December 2013}} 13. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/abortion-debate-not-on-denis-napthine-pledges-20140607-39q4w.html#ixzz34QuxMYdg|title=Abortion debate not on, Denis Napthine pledges|work=The Age|date=8 June 2014|author=Tomazin, Farrah|accessdate=12 June 2014}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.acl.org.au/2014/09/what-denis-napthine-and-daniel-andrews-told-christians/|title=What Denis Napthine and Daniel Andrews told Christians|work=Voice for values|publisher=Australian Christian Lobby|date=24 September 2014|accessdate=17 November 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006072941/http://www.acl.org.au/2014/09/what-denis-napthine-and-daniel-andrews-told-christians/|archivedate=6 October 2014|df=dmy-all}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.vic.gov.au/images/stories/documents/assembly/Privileges_Cmt/Recommendation_2_-_Final_report.pdf|type=PDF|title=Inquiry in relation to recommendation 2 of the Ombudsman's report Whistleblowers Protection Act 2001: Investigation into allegations against Mr Geoff Shaw MP|work=Legislative Assembly Privileges Committee|publisher=Parliament of Victoria|location=Melbourne, Victoria|date=May 2014|accessdate=13 June 2014|page=6}} 16. ^{{cite news|last1=Savage |first1=Alison|title=Napthine-Andrews standoff over 'rorter' Geoff Shaw a battle of nerves|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-06-04/denis-napthine-daniel--andrews-standoff-geoff-shaw/5498766|accessdate=4 June 2014|work=ABC News|publisher=ABC|date=4 June 2014}} 17. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/am/content/2014/s4023612.htm|work=AM|location=Australia|type=streaming audio and transcript|date=12 June 2014|accessdate=13 June 2014|title=Vic Parliament suspends Geoff Shaw|author1=Uhlmann, Chris|authorlink1=Chris Uhlmann|author2=Donovan, Samantha}} 18. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/rogue-mp-geoff-shaw-suspended-from-parliament-20140611-zs4c4.html|title=Rogue MP Geoff Shaw suspended from Parliament|work=The Age|date=11 June 2014|accessdate=12 June 2014|author1=Willingham, Richard|author2=Cook, Henrietta|author3=Gordon, Josh}} 19. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/geoff-shaw-must-be-remorseful-or-be-expelled-denis-napthine-warns-20140612-zs4vw.html#ixzz34Qz8OzFY|title=Geoff Shaw must be remorseful or be expelled, Denis Napthine warns|work=The Age|date=12 June 2014|accessdate=12 June 2014|author1=Lillebuen, Steve }} 20. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/state-politics/rebel-victorian-mp-geoff-shaw-suspended-and-fined/story-e6frgczx-1226951295726#|title=Rebel Victorian MP Geoff Shaw suspended and fined|work=The Australian|date=12 June 2014|accessdate=12 June 2014|author1=Ferguson, John|author2=Baxendale, Rachel}} 21. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-11-29/live-blog-victoria-votes-2014/5928222|title=Victoria votes 2014 live: Labor wins election, Napthine concedes defeat|work=ABC News|date=29 November 2014|accessdate=29 November 2014}} 22. ^{{cite news|last1=Conifer|first1=Dan|title=Denis Napthine 'fully intends' to serve his full term following the Coalition's election defeat|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-12-01/denis-napthine-fully-intends-to-serve-his-full-term/5929692|accessdate=3 February 2015|work=ABC News|date=1 December 2014}} 23. ^{{cite news|title=Former Victorian premier Denis Napthine retires from politics|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-08-31/former-premier-denis-napthine-retires-from-victorian-parliament/6735950|accessdate=31 August 2015|work=ABC News|date=31 August 2015}} 24. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.abc.net.au/elections/federal/2004/guide/flin.htm | title=2004 Federal Election – Flinders Electorate Profile | work=ABC News | year=2004 | accessdate=8 March 2013 | publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation}} 25. ^{{cite book | title=By degrees: a story of the Potaskie/McDonald family 1802–1987 | publisher=M. Purcell | last=Purcell | first=Marie | year=1991 | isbn=0-646-05619-0}} External links
|-{{s-non| reason= Seat created }}{{s-ttl |title= Member for South-West Coast | years =2002–2015}}{{s-aft|after=Roma Britnell}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Vin Heffernan|as=Minister for Youth Affairs}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister for Youth and Community Services|years=1996–1999|rows=2}}{{s-aft|after=Jacinta Allan|as=Minister for Education Services and Youth Affairs}}{{s-bef|before=Michael John|as=Minister for Community Services}}{{s-aft|after=Christine Campbell|as=Minister for Community Development}}{{s-bef|before=Alan Stockdale}}{{s-ttl|title=Treasurer of Victoria|years=1999}}{{s-aft|after=Steve Bracks}}{{s-bef| before= Steve Bracks }}{{s-ttl |title= Leader of the Opposition of Victoria | years =1999–2002 }}{{s-aft| after=Robert Doyle}}{{s-bef|rows=2|before=Tim Pallas|as=Minister for Roads and Ports}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister for Ports|years=2010–2014}}{{s-aft|after=Luke Donnellan}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister for Major Projects|years=2010–2014}}{{s-non|reason=Ministry abolished}}{{s-bef|before=Rob Hulls}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister for Racing|years=2010–2014}}{{s-aft|after=Martin Pakula}}{{s-bef|before=Jacinta Allan|as=Minister for Regional and Rural Development}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister for Regional Cities|years=2010–2014}}{{s-aft|after=Jaala Pulford|as=Minister for Regional Development}}{{s-bef|before=Ted Baillieu|rows=2}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister for the Arts|years=2013}}{{s-aft|after=Heidi Victoria}}{{s-ttl|title=Premier of Victoria|years=2013–2014}}{{s-aft|after=Daniel Andrews}}{{s-ppo}}{{s-bef|before=Jeff Kennett}}{{s-ttl|title=Leader of the Liberal Party in Victoria|years=1999–2002}}{{s-aft| after=Robert Doyle}} |-{{s-bef|before=Ted Baillieu}}{{s-ttl|title=Leader of the Liberal Party in Victoria|years=2013–2014}}{{s-aft|after=Matthew Guy}}{{s-end}}{{Premiers of Victoria}}{{Treasurers of Victoria}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Napthine, Denis}} 13 : 1952 births|Living people|Premiers of Victoria|Members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly|Liberal Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Victoria|Deakin University alumni|University of Melbourne alumni|Treasurers of Victoria|Leaders of the Opposition in Victoria (Australia)|Australian veterinarians|People from Geelong|Australian people of Polish descent|21st-century Australian politicians |
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