词条 | D. E. Shaw & Co. |
释义 |
| name = D. E. Shaw & Co., L.P. | logo = DE Shaw logo.png | slogan = | type = Limited partnership | foundation = {{start date and age|1988}} | location = 1166 Avenue of the Americas, New York City, New York, U.S. | industry = Investment management | products = Hedge fund, private equity | num_employees = 1600 | key_people = David E. Shaw | homepage = [https://www.deshaw.com/ www.deshaw.com] | aum = US$50 billion (Jan 2018)[1] }}D. E. Shaw & Co., L.P. is a multinational investment management firm founded in 1988 by David E. Shaw and based in New York City.[2] The firm has offices in New York, Boston, Hong Kong, Hyderabad, Shanghai, London and Bermuda. D. E. Shaw & Co. has delivered the fifth-highest returns of any hedge fund in the world since inception.[3] HistoryThe firm was founded by David E. Shaw, a former Columbia University faculty member with a Stanford PhD, and has more than 1,300 employees.[4] David Shaw directed the company from 1988 to 2001. In 2002, David Shaw removed himself from day-to-day involvement in the firm, and transitioned leadership to a team of six managing directors: Anne Dinning, Julius Gaudio, Louis Salkind, Stuart Steckler, Max Stone and Eric Wepsic.[4] The firm's management structure of the same six-member executive committee remained intact through 2010.[5][6] Bank of AmericaIn 1997, the firm returned capital to most of its early investors in favor of a structured credit facility of nearly $2 billion from Bank of America, with terms that allowed D.E. Shaw & Co. to keep a higher fraction of profits than hedge fund investors normally allow.[7] In effect, Bank of America provided an infusion of $1.4 billion to D.E. Shaw, hoping to benefit from the latter's investment expertise.[8] One year later, Russia defaulted on its debt resulting in large losses for D.E. Shaw's fixed-income trading portfolio.[9] As a result, Bank of America lost $570 million due to its investment in D.E. Shaw, and paid out an additional $490 million to settle associated shareholder lawsuits.[8] Private equityIn December 2003, a subsidiary of one of the company's funds acquired the toy store FAO Schwarz, which reopened for business in New York and Las Vegas in the fall of 2004. In the same year, D. E. Shaw affiliate Laminar Portfolios acquired the online assets of KB Toys, which continued operating as eToys.com.[10] In August 2004, D. E. Shaw & Co., along with MIC Capital, proposed to inject $50M into the bankrupt WCI Steel. In December 2004, D.E. Shaw & Co. bought 6.6% of USG Corporation, a wallboard manufacturer seeking bankruptcy protection as a result of rising asbestos liabilities.[11] In late 2009 during the Financial Crisis, it was reported that D.E. Shaw & Co. had set up a portfolio acquisitions unit, the aim of which was to acquire illiquid assets from rival hedge funds.[12] Expansion in IndiaD.E. Shaw entered the Indian market in 2006,[13] with Anil Chawla, then the CEO of GE-Commercial finance, India & South East Asia, as the Country Manager. The India operations were initially headquartered in Hyderabad, Telangana. D.E. Shaw entered into several large private equity deals in the country. These included a joint-venture with India's largest private sector company, Reliance Industries, to provide financial services.[14] Other investments included real estate company DLF Assets Limited and publishing group Amar Ujala Publications, which were subject to Indian regulatory scrutiny and legal disputes.[15][16] Chawla left his position with D.E. Shaw in 2012. D.E. Shaw scaled down its private equity activities in India after 2013.[17] Lehman BrothersIn 2007, David Shaw sold a 20% stake to Lehman Brothers, as part of a broader strategy to diversify his personal holdings.[18] D.E. Shaw had $30 billion of assets under management in 2007.[8] At the time of its bankruptcy in September 2008, Lehman Brothers holdings in D.E. Shaw & Co. remained intact.[19] In 2015, Hillspire, the family office of Google chairman Eric Schmidt, acquired the 20% passive ownership stake in DESCO from Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.[20] Investment strategyThe company manages a variety of investment funds that make extensive use of quantitative methods and proprietary computational technology to support fundamental research in the management of its investments.[5][21][22] The company also uses qualitative analysis to make private equity investments in technology, wind power, real estate, and financial services firms and in distressed company financing.[4] In addition to its financial businesses, D. E. Shaw & Co. has provided private equity capital to technology-related business ventures, including Juno Online Services, an Internet access provider, and Farsight, an online financial services platform that was acquired by Merrill Lynch.[23][24] The company had $40 billion in aggregate capital[25][26] and $15.6 billion in hedge fund assets under management as of 2011, and was ranked as the 21st-largest hedge fund by Institutional Investor.[25] In 2016, D.E. Shaw Group ranked 18th on Penta's Top 100 Hedge Funds.[27] Corporate responsibilityD. E. Shaw supports educational programs such as the American Regions Mathematics League,[28] Worldwide Online Olympiad Training (WOOT), United States of America Mathematics Olympiad and the International Mathematics Olympiad, Mathematical Olympiad Program, the MIT 6.370 Battlecode Competition,[29] and The Center for Excellence in Education.[30] Prominent former employeesIn 2006, Lawrence Summers was hired as managing director at D.E. Shaw & Co. He left in 2008, receiving $5.2 million in compensation for one year's work.[31] Other former employees of DESCO include Jeff Bezos, Two Sigma founder John Overdeck, and mathematician Cathy O'Neil. Office locations
See also
References1. ^{{cite web |last1=Burton |first1=Katherine |title=D.E. Shaw Fired Fund Manager Daniel Michalow for ‘Gross Violations’ |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-05-07/d-e-shaw-fired-fund-manager-michalow-for-gross-violations |website=www.bloomberg.com |accessdate=25 September 2018 |date=7 May 2018}} 2. ^{{cite news|last=Mackintoshin |first=James |title=DE Shaw considers new private equity fund |url= |newspaper=Financial Times |date=April 30, 2007 }} 3. ^{{cite web |last1=Taub |first1=Stephen |title=The Top-Earning Hedge Fund Firms of All Time |url=https://www.institutionalinvestor.com/article/b16m71ft1vxr80/the-top-earning-hedge-fund-firms-of-all-time |website=Institutional Investor |accessdate=25 September 2018 |date=23 January 2018}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|title=Power of Six: Profile of D.E. Shaw & Co.|url=https://www.deshaw.com/articles/Alpha_March09_PowerofSix.pdf|publisher=Alpha Magazine|format=PDF|date=2009}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite news|last=Jones |first=Sam |title=DE Shaw cuts 10% of workforce |newspaper=Financial Times |date=28 September 2010}} 6. ^{{cite news |title=Rebounding from Near Death - World’s Largest Hedge Funds Have Their Sights Firmly On Institutional Dollars |newspaper=Institutional Investor, Inc. |date=May 2010}} 7. ^{{cite web|last=Derivatives Strategy |title=Inside D. E. Shaw |url=http://www.derivativesstrategy.com/magazine/archive/1998/0298fea2.asp |publisher=Derivatives Strategy Magazine |accessdate=8 June 2013 |date=February 1998 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022004632/http://www.derivativesstrategy.com/magazine/archive/1998/0298fea2.asp |archivedate=22 October 2013 }} 8. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Bloomberg's Hidden Gem, Shaw's Lehman Curse? |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB117383073702936167 |website=Wall Street Journal |accessdate=25 September 2018 |date=14 March 2007}} 9. ^The Battle for Wall Street: Behind the Lines in the Struggle that Pushed an Industry into Turmoil, Richard Goldberg Pub. John Wiley & Sons, 2009 10. ^"D.E. Shaw Affiliate Acquires Online Assets of KB Toys" MultiChannelMerchant, May 14, 2004. 11. ^{{cite web |title=DE SHAW LAMINAR PORTFOLIOS LLC - Form Type: SC 13G/A) |url=http://edgar.secdatabase.com/935/89914004001492/filing-main.htm |website=edgar.secdatabase.com |accessdate=25 September 2018 |date=28 December 2004}} 12. ^{{cite news|last=Jones |first=Sam |title=DE Shaw Eyes Rival Firm's Distressed Holdings |url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/d22b9228-14e3-11df-8f1d-00144feab49a.html |newspaper=Financial Times |date=February 8, 2010 |deadurl=no |accessdate=5 December 2013}} 13. ^"Hedge fund major to enter India" Business Standard, April 26, 2006 2006 14. ^{{cite web |title=RIL-DE Shaw brokerage business to take off this fiscal |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/RIL-DE-Shaw-brokerage-business-to-take-off-this-fiscal/articleshow/12565396.cms |website=The Times of India |accessdate=25 September 2018 |date=7 April 2012}} 15. ^{{cite news|last1=Acharya|first1=Nupur|title=DE Shaw: Investment in Amar Ujala Publications Compliant With All Laws|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304911104576445521962656758|accessdate=19 April 2018|work=Wall Street Journal|publisher=Dow Jones|date=14 July 2011}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=D E Shaw runs afoul with RBI- again! This time on Amar Ujala deal|url=https://indianinvestorforum.wordpress.com/2011/07/18/d-e-shaw-runs-afoul-with-rbi-again-this-time-on-amar-ujala-deal/|website=indianinvestorforum|accessdate=19 April 2018|date=18 July 2011}} 17. ^{{cite web|last1=Reporter|first1=B. S.|title=DE Shaw scaling down India private equity business|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/de-shaw-scaling-down-india-private-equity-business-112111000020_1.html|website=Business Standard India|accessdate=19 April 2018|location=New Delhi|date=10 November 2012}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB117379315134535476|title=Lehman Buys Into D.E. Shaw, Seeking Private Money Profits |first=Gaston |last=Ceron |publisher=Wall Street Journal}} 19. ^{{cite news|last1=Kishan |first1=Saijel |last2=Keehner |first2=Jonathan |title=Hedge Funds Pressed to Consolidate as Losses Cut Fees |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=a4GzjRhLf93A |newspaper=Bloomberg |date=18 February 2009 |deadurl=no |accessdate=5 December 2013}} 20. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.pionline.com/article/20150423/ONLINE/150429920/hillspire-acquires-20-stake-in-de-shaw-group|title=Hillspire acquires 20% stake in D.E. Shaw Group|last=Williamson|first=Christine|date=2015-04-23|work=Pensions & Investments|access-date=2018-03-27|language=en-US}} 21. ^{{cite journal|url=http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/doi/10.1109/MCSE.1999.10022|title=At the Intersection of Technology and Finance|date=1 November 1999|publisher=|journal=Computing in Science & Engineering|issue=6|doi=10.1109/mcse.1999.10022}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://classes.soe.ucsc.edu/ism101/Winter04/ISM101_Salkind_SemAbstract_020504_v2.htm|title=ISM Seminar abstract|publisher=}} 23. ^"Wall Street's King Quant David Shaw's Secret Formulas Pile Up Money. Now He Wants a Piece of the Net.", February 5, 1996, Fortune magazine 24. ^{{cite news |last=Rose-Smith |first=Imogen |title=Cracking The Code |url=http://www.institutionalinvestor.com/Popups/PrintArticle.aspx?ArticleID=1242202 |accessdate=10 August 2011 |newspaper=Institutional Investor |date=27 Feb 2007}} 25. ^1 {{cite news|title=The 2011 Hedge Fund 100 Ranking|url=http://www.institutionalinvestor.com/Research/3196/Hedge-Fund-100-Ranking.html|newspaper=Institutional Investor, Inc.|date=May 12, 2011}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iimagazine.com/Rankings/rankingsHeFu100RGlobal08.aspx|title="Hedge Fund 100 Ranking"|publisher=}} 27. ^{{cite news|title=Penta Top 100 Hedge Funds|url=http://www.barrons.com/articles/penta-top-100-hedge-funds-1497665963|accessdate=5 November 2017|publisher=Barron's|date=June 17, 2017}} 28. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.arml.com |title=American Regions Mathematics League |date=1 August 2011 }} 29. ^{{cite web |url=http://battlecode.mit.edu/ |title=MIT Battlecode website |accessdate=1 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100701051009/http://battlecode.mit.edu/ |archive-date=1 July 2010 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cee.org/get-involved/corporate/sponsor-logos |title=Center for Excellence in Education |accessdate=1 August 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725154328/http://www.cee.org/get-involved/corporate/sponsor-logos |archivedate=25 July 2011}} 31. ^{{cite news|last=McKinnon |first=John |title=Hedge Fund Paid Summers $5.2 Million in Past Year |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB123879462053487927 |accessdate=4 April 2009 |newspaper=Wall Street Journal |date=April 4, 2009 }} 32. ^1 2 {{cite news|last=Jones |first=Sam |title=DE Shaw broadens Asian reach|newspaper=Financial Times |date=10 March 2010}} External links
6 : Hedge funds|Investment management companies of the United States|Hedge fund firms in New York City|Privately held companies based in New York City|Companies established in 1988|1988 establishments in New York (state) |
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