“Diamond jubilee”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Diamond jubilee

释义

Western monarchies
Asian monarchies
African monarchies
List of diamond jubilees
See also
References
External links

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A diamond jubilee is a celebration held to mark a 60th anniversary of an event related to a person (e.g. accession to the throne, wedding, etc.).

Western monarchies

The 60-year reign of Queen Victoria, which was commemorated as the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria was celebrated on 22 June 1897. The Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II was celebrated across the Commonwealth of Nations throughout 2012.^[1] George III of the United Kingdom died a few months before his diamond jubilee was due in 1820.

Asian monarchies

In East Asia, the diamond jubilee coincides with the traditional sixty-year sexagenary cycle, which is held in special importance despite not being called a "diamond jubilee."

Monarchs such as the Kangxi and Qianlong emperors of China, and Hirohito of emperor of Japan held celebrations for their sixtieth year of reign, as did King Bhumibol Adulyadej the King of Thailand on 10 June 2006.

National governments also mark their sixtieth anniversary as diamond jubilees, as did the Republic of Korea in 2005 and the People's Republic of China in 2009.

In South Asia, the term is also used for certain 100-week anniversaries. For instance, in both India and Pakistan, a diamond jubilee film is one shown in cinemas for 100 weeks or more.

African monarchies

The longest reigning monarch in history, Sobhuza II of Swaziland, celebrated his diamond jubilee in 1981, dating from when he gained direct rule.

List of diamond jubilees

Monarch	Realm	Accession Day	Commemoration	More information
Queen Victoria	United Kingdom and the rest of the British Empire	20 June 1837	22 June 1897^[2]	Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria
Franz Joseph I	Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungary	2 December 1848	12 June 1908
Sultan Ibrahim Ibni Almarhum Sultan Abu Bakar	Johor	7 September 1895	17 September 1955
Aga Khan III	Shia Ismaili	1885	August 1945
King Sobhuza II	Swaziland	10 December 1899	December 1959
Emperor Hirohito	Japan	25 December 1926	1986
King Bhumibol Adulyadej	Thailand	9 June 1946	10 June 2006	60th Anniversary Celebrations of Bhumibol Adulyadej's Accession
Queen Elizabeth II	United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, New Zealand and 12 other Commonwealth realms	6 February 1952	2–5 June 2012	Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II
His Highness the Aga Khan IV	Shia Ismaili	11 July 1957	11 July 2017

References

1. ^{{Cite news|title=Extra bank holiday to mark Jubilee |publisher=Press Association |date=5 January 2010 |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/ukpress/article/ALeqM5iFc6Cmk-AJ72Mo5lMkmGuUqHSxIw |accessdate=5 January 2010 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5mYhY2Lxk?url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/ukpress/article/ALeqM5iFc6Cmk-AJ72Mo5lMkmGuUqHSxIw |archivedate=5 January 2010 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
2. ^"Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee"

External links

1 : Anniversaries

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