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词条 Dihydrocapsaicin
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

  3. External links

{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 443686495
| ImageFile = Dihydrocapsaicin.svg
| ImageSize = 250px
| IUPACName = N-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl)-8-methylnonanamide
| OtherNames = N-[(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)methyl]-8-methyl-nonanamide, Dihydrocapsaicin, 6,7-Dihydrocapsaicin, 8-Methyl-N-vanillylnonanamide, Vanillylamide of 8-methylnonanoic acid, DHC, CCRIS 1589
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CASNo = 19408-84-5
| PubChem = 107982
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = W9BV32M08A
| SMILES = CC(C)CCCCCCC(=O)NCC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC
| RTECS = RA5998000
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 97096
| InChI = 1/C18H29NO3/c1-14(2)8-6-4-5-7-9-18(21)19-13-15-10-11-16(20)17(12-15)22-3/h10-12,14,20H,4-9,13H2,1-3H3,(H,19,21)
| InChIKey = XJQPQKLURWNAAH-UHFFFAOYAI
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C18H29NO3/c1-14(2)8-6-4-5-7-9-18(21)19-13-15-10-11-16(20)17(12-15)22-3/h10-12,14,20H,4-9,13H2,1-3H3,(H,19,21)
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = XJQPQKLURWNAAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = C18H29NO3
| MolarMass = 307.43 g/mol
| Appearance = White to off-white solid
| Density =
| MeltingPt =
| BoilingPt =
| Solubility = Sparingly soluble
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| EUClass = Toxic (T)
| MainHazards =
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 1
| NFPA-R = 0
| NFPA-S =
| RPhrases = {{R25}}, {{R36/37/38}}
| SPhrases = {{S26}}, {{S36/37/39}}, {{S45}}
| FlashPt =
| AutoignitionPt =
}}{{Infobox pepper
| image = Hottest-chili-rating.gif
| heat = Above peak
| scoville = 16,000,000[1]
}}

Dihydrocapsaicin is a capsaicinoid and analog and congener of capsaicin in chili peppers (Capsicum). Like capsaicin, it is an irritant. Dihydrocapsaicin accounts for about 22% of the total capsaicinoid mixture[2] and has the same pungency as capsaicin.[1] Pure dihydrocapsaicin is a lipophilic colorless odorless crystalline to waxy compound. It is soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide and 100% ethanol.

See also

  • Capsaicin
  • Nordihydrocapsaicin
  • Homocapsaicin
  • Homodihydrocapsaicin
  • Nonivamide
  • Scoville scale
  • Pepper spray
  • Spice

References

1. ^{{cite journal | vauthors = Govindarajan, Sathyanarayana | date = 1991 | title = Capsicum — Production, Technology, Chemistry, and Quality. Part V. Impact on Physiology, Pharmacology, Nutrition, and Metabolism; Structure, Pungency, Pain, and Desensitization Sequences | journal = Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition | volume = 29 | issue = 6 | pages = 435-474 }}
2. ^{{cite journal | vauthors = Bennett DJ, Kirby GW | year = 1968 | title = Constitution and biosynthesis of capsaicin| journal = J. Chem. Soc. C | pages = 442 | doi = 10.1039/j39680000442 }}

External links

  • Molecule of the Month
  • Safety MSDS data
{{Transient receptor potential channel modulators}}

2 : Capsaicinoids|Acetamides

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