| 词条 | Division 2 (Swedish football) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Swedish Division 2 |image = |pixels = |country = {{flagicon|SWE}} Sweden |confed = UEFA (Europe) |founded = 2006 |first = |folded = |divisions = 6 |teams = 84 |feeds = |promotion = Division 1 |relegation = Division 3 |levels = 4 |domest_cup = Svenska Cupen |league_cup = |confed_cup = |champions = Bodens BK (Norrland) Vasalunds IF (Norra Svealand) IF Sylvia (Södra Svealand) Karlstad BK (Norra Götaland) Assyriska IK (Östra Götaland) Lindome GIF (Västra Götaland) |season = |most_champs = |most_caps = |top_goalscorer = |tv = |website = |current = 2019 Division 2 }}{{Swedish Football League Structure}} Division 2 is the fourth level in the league system of Swedish football and comprises 84 Swedish football teams. Division 2 had status as the official second level from 1928 to 1986, but was replaced by Division 1 in 1987. It then had status as the official third level until 2005, but was replaced once again by the recreated Division 1 in 2006. The competitionThere are 84 clubs in Division 2, divided in six groups of 14 teams each representing a geographical area.[1] During the course of a season (starting in April and ending in October) each club plays the others twice, once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for a total of 26 games. At the end of each season the two lowest placed teams of each group are relegated to Division 3 and the twelve winning teams from the twelve Division 3 leagues are promoted in their place while the third lowest placed teams in the Division 2 leagues plays promotion/relegation play-offs against the twelve second placed teams in Division 3. The top team in each Division 2 group is promoted to Division 1 and the three lowest placed teams from each Division 1 league are relegated in their place.[2] AdministrationThe Swedish Football Association ({{lang-sv|Svenska Fotbollförbundet;}} SvFF) is responsible for the administration of Division 2. Historical contextDivision 2 is the fourth-highest division in Swedish Football. It currently comprises six regional leagues which may show some small changes to their titles year on year reflecting the changing geographical distribution of clubs. The six sections for the 2014 season cover Norrland, Norra Svealand, Södra Svealand, Norra Götaland, Västra Götaland and Östra Götaland.[3] The name of Division 2 has been around since 1924/25 season when there were 5 sections titled Uppsvenskan, Mellansvenskan, Östsvenskan, Västsvenskan and Sydsvenskan which were run on an unofficial basis. Division 2 became official in 1928/29 as the second tier of Swedish football with 2 sections being created - Norra and Södra - with a total of 20 teams.[4] In 1932/33 Division 2 was expanded into 4 sections covering Norra, Östra, Västra and Södra. This format continued until the end of the 1946/47 season. For the 1947/48 season a 2 section structure was restored comprising the Nordöstra and Sydvästra sections. In 1953/54 a section representing the northern clubs in Sweden was introduced for the first time known as Norrland. The other two sections were titled Svealand and Götaland. In 1955/56 it was decided that Götaland should have 2 sections. This provided Division 2 with 4 sections covering Norrland, Svealand, Östra Götaland and Västra Götaland.[4] In 1972 the structure reverted to 3 sections titled Norra, Mellersta and Södra. This was short-lived and in 1974 two sections covering Norra and Södra were consolidated. This system continued until the end of the 1986 season when the competition became Division 1.[4] From 1987 onwards Division 2 became the third highest league in Swedish football and this continued until 2005. The new division initially had 4 sections titled Norra, Mellersta, Östra and Västra. In 1993 it was divided into 6 sections titled Norrland, Östra Svealand, Västra Svealand, Östra Götaland, Västra Götaland and Södra Götaland.[4] In 2006 Division 2 became Sweden's fourth highest division with the introduction of Division 1 below the Superettan.[4] Current clubs2019 season.{{Location map+|Sweden|width=550|caption=Location of teams of the 2014 Division 2.Red: Norrland; Blue: Norra Svealand; Green: Södra Svealand; Yellow: Norra Götaland; Orange: Södra Götaland; Purple: Västra Götaland. |places={{Location map~|Sweden|lat=62.516667|long=15.616667|label={{small|Ånge}}|mark=Red pog.svg|position=right}}{{Location map~|Sweden|lat=63.45|long=18.1|label={{small|Anundsjö}}|mark=Red pog.svg|position=right}}{{Location map~|Sweden|lat=65.584444|long=22.153889|label={{small|Bergnäset}}|mark=Red pog.svg|position=right}}{{Location map~|Sweden|lat=65.825556|long=21.690556|label={{small|Boden}}|mark=Red pog.svg|position=right}}{{Location 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pog.svg|position=bottom}}{{Location map~|Sweden|lat=56.160833|long=15.586111|label={{small|Karlskrona}}|mark=Orange pog.svg|position=bottom}}{{Location map~|Sweden|lat=56.166667|long=13.766667|nolabel={{small|Hässleholm}}|mark=Orange pog.svg|position=top}}{{Location map~|Sweden|lat=56.661389|long=16.362778|label={{small|IFK Berga Lindsdal}}|mark=Orange pog.svg|position=left}}{{Location map~|Sweden|lat=55.586081|long=12.989267|nolabel={{small|IFK Malmö}}|mark=Orange pog.svg|position=bottom}}{{Location map~|Sweden|lat= 55.57980|long=13.01384 |nolabel={{small|Prespa Birlik}}|mark=Orange pog.svg|position=bottom}}{{Location map~|Sweden|lat=55.58820|long=13.09161 |nolabel={{small|Kvarnby}}|mark=Orange pog.svg|position=right}}{{Location map~|Sweden|lat=56.029444|long=14.156667|nolabel={{small|Nosaby}}|mark=Orange pog.svg|position=left}}{{Location map~|Sweden|lat=55.466667|long=14.283333|nolabel={{small|Österlen}}|mark=Orange pog.svg|position=bottom}}{{Location map~|Sweden|lat=55.7|long=13.2|nolabel={{small|Torn}}|mark=Orange pog.svg|position=top}}{{Location map~|Sweden|lat=57.663889|long=11.909444|nolabel={{small|Assyriska}}|mark=Purple pog.svg|position=left}}{{Location map~|Sweden|lat=57.616667|long=13.5|label={{small|Daltorp}}|mark=Purple pog.svg|position=bottom}}{{Location map~|Sweden|lat=56.049444|long=12.706944|nolabel={{small|HIF Akademi Högaborg}}|mark=Purple pog.svg|position=left}}{{Location map~|Sweden|lat=56.2|long=12.566667|nolabel={{small|Höganäs}}|mark=Purple pog.svg|position=left}}{{Location map~|Sweden|lat=57.8|long=12.033333|nolabel={{small|Angered Utd.}}|mark=Purple pog.svg|position=top}}{{Location map~|Sweden|lat=57.75|long=12.166667|nolabel={{small|Jonsered}}|mark=Purple pog.svg|position=left}}{{Location map~|Sweden|lat=57.75317|long=12.04004 |nolabel={{small|Kortedala}}|mark=Purple pog.svg|position=bottom}}{{Location map~|Sweden|lat=57.566667|long=12.1|nolabel={{small|Lindome}}|mark=Purple pog.svg|position=bottom}}{{Location map~|Sweden|lat=57.716667|long=14.316667|label={{small|Tenhult}}|mark=Purple pog.svg|position=bottom}}{{Location map~|Sweden|lat=57.716667|long=11.766667|nolabel={{small|Torslanda}}|mark=Purple pog.svg|position=left}}{{Location map~|Sweden|lat=57.05|long=12.4|label={{small|Tvååker}}|mark=Purple pog.svg|position=left}}{{Location map~|Sweden|lat=56.955556|long=12.549444|label={{small|Vinberg}}|mark=Purple pog.svg|position=bottom}}{{Location map~|Sweden|lat=57.86956|long=11.93528|nolabel={{small|Ytterby}}|mark=Purple pog.svg|position=left}} }}{{Location map+|Sweden Stockholm|width=400|caption=Location of Stockholm County teams of the 2014 Division 2. Blue: Norra Svealand; Green: Södra Svealand. |places={{Location map~|Sweden Stockholm|lat=59.233333|long=17.85|label={{small|Konyaspor}}|mark=Green pog.svg|position=bottom}}{{Location map~|Sweden Stockholm|lat=59.251667|long=17.809722|label={{small|Arameisk-Syrianska}}|mark=Blue pog.svg|position=left}}{{Location map~|Sweden Stockholm|lat=59.275903|long=17.889947|label={{small|IFK Stockholm}}|mark=Green pog.svg|position=bottom}}{{Location map~|Sweden Stockholm|lat=59.283333|long=17.8|label={{small|Ekerö}}|mark=Green pog.svg|position=left}}{{Location map~|Sweden Stockholm|lat=59.284517|long=18.081478|label={{small|Enskede}}|mark=Blue pog.svg|position=bottom}}{{Location map~|Sweden Stockholm|lat=59.305556|long=18.000833|label={{small|Aspudden-Tellus}}|mark=Green pog.svg|position=left}}{{Location map~|Sweden Stockholm|lat=59.316667|long=18.166667|label={{small|Nacka}}|mark=Blue pog.svg|position=right}}{{Location map~|Sweden Stockholm|lat=59.333333|long=18.383333|label={{small|Värmdö}}|mark=Green pog.svg|position=right}}{{Location map~|Sweden Stockholm|lat=59.433333|long=17.95|label={{small|Sollentuna}}|mark=Blue pog.svg|position=top}}{{Location map~|Sweden Stockholm|lat=59.766667|long=18.7|label={{small|Norrtälje}}|mark=Blue pog.svg|position=right}} }}{{Location map+|Sweden Västra Götaland|width=400|caption=Location of Greater Gothenburg teams of the 2014 Division 2. Purple: Västra Götaland. |places={{Location map~|Sweden Västra Götaland|lat=57.663889|long=11.909444|label={{small|Assyriska}}|mark=Purple pog.svg|position=left}}{{Location map~|Sweden Västra Götaland|lat=57.8|long=12.033333|label={{small|Angered Utd.}}|mark=Purple pog.svg|position=right}}{{Location map~|Sweden Västra Götaland|lat=57.75|long=12.166667|label={{small|Jonsered}}|mark=Purple pog.svg|position=right}}{{Location map~|Sweden Västra Götaland|lat=57.75317|long=12.04004 |label={{small|Kortedala}}|mark=Purple pog.svg|position=left}}{{Location map~|Sweden Västra Götaland|lat=57.566667|long=12.1|label={{small|Lindome}}|mark=Purple pog.svg|position=bottom}}{{Location map~|Sweden Västra Götaland|lat=57.716667|long=11.766667|label={{small|Torslanda}}|mark=Purple pog.svg|position=left}}{{Location map~|Sweden Västra Götaland|lat=57.86956|long=11.93528|label={{small|Ytterby}}|mark=Purple pog.svg|position=left}} }}{{Location map+|Sweden Skåne|width=400|caption=Location of Skåne County teams of the 2014 Division 2 teams. Orange: Södra Götaland; Purple: Västra Götaland. |places={{Location map~|Sweden Skåne|lat= 55.57980|long=13.01384 |label={{small|Prespa Birlik}}|mark=Orange pog.svg|position=bottom}}{{Location map~|Sweden Skåne|lat=55.416667|long=12.95|label={{small|Höllviken}}|mark=Orange pog.svg|position=left}}{{Location map~|Sweden Skåne|lat=55.466667|long=14.283333|label={{small|Österlen}}|mark=Orange pog.svg|position=bottom}}{{Location map~|Sweden Skåne|lat=55.586081|long=12.989267|label={{small|IFK Malmö}}|mark=Orange pog.svg|position=left}}{{Location map~|Sweden Skåne|lat=55.58820|long=13.09161 |label={{small|Kvarnby}}|mark=Orange pog.svg|position=right}}{{Location map~|Sweden Skåne|lat=55.595|long=12.995556|label={{small|Rosengård}}|mark=Orange pog.svg|position=top}}{{Location map~|Sweden Skåne|lat=55.7|long=13.2|label={{small|Torn}}|mark=Orange pog.svg|position=top}}{{Location map~|Sweden Skåne|lat=55.733333|long=13.683333|label={{small|BW90}}|mark=Orange pog.svg|position=right}}{{Location map~|Sweden Skåne|lat=56.029444|long=14.156667|label={{small|Nosaby}}|mark=Orange pog.svg|position=left}}{{Location map~|Sweden Skåne|lat=56.049444|long=12.706944|label={{small|HIF Akademi Högaborg}}|mark=Purple pog.svg|position=left}}{{Location map~|Sweden Skåne|lat=56.166667|long=13.766667|label={{small|Hässleholm}}|mark=Orange pog.svg|position=top}}{{Location map~|Sweden Skåne|lat=56.2|long=12.566667|label={{small|Höganäs}}|mark=Purple pog.svg|position=left}} }} Division 2 Norrland
[https://2.svenskfotboll.se/cuper-och-serier/information/?scr=table&ftid=77296] Division 2 Norra Svealand
[https://2.svenskfotboll.se/cuper-och-serier/information/?scr=table&ftid=77296] Division 2 Södra Svealand
[https://2.svenskfotboll.se/cuper-och-serier/information/?scr=table&ftid=77298] Division 2 Norra Götaland
[https://2.svenskfotboll.se/cuper-och-serier/information/?scr=table&ftid=77299] Division 2 Östra Götaland
[https://2.svenskfotboll.se/cuper-och-serier/information/?scr=table&ftid=77300] Division 2 Västra Götaland
[https://2.svenskfotboll.se/cuper-och-serier/information/?scr=table&ftid=77301] Seasons - League Tables
Player of the year awardsEver since 2003 the online bookmaker Unibet have given out awards at the end of the season to the best players in Division 2. The recipients are decided by a jury of sportsjournalists, coaches and football experts.[5] 2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
References1. ^{{cite web |url= http://fogis.se/ImageVault/Images/id_100223/scope_0/ImageVaultHandler.aspx |title= Division 2 – svenskfotboll.se |format= League Composition |work=Svenskfotboll |accessdate=28 February 2014}} {{Division 2 seasons}}{{Football in Sweden}}{{UEFA fourth leagues}}2. ^{{cite web |url= http://fogis.se/ImageVault/Images/id_100283/scope_0/ImageVaultHandler.aspx |title= Bilaga till Årsplan herrar 2014 - gällande förbundsserierna div 2-3, herrar och kval till dessa serier |work=Svenskfotboll |accessdate=28 February 2014}} 3. ^{{cite web |url= http://fogis.se/ImageVault/Images/id_100219/scope_0/ImageVaultHandler.aspx |title= Division 2 – svenskfotboll.se |format= League Composition & Map|work=Svenskfotboll |accessdate=28 February 2014}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url= http://home.swipnet.se/clasglenning/Sweden/1stpage.htm |title=Sweden Final Tables - Clas Glenning |format= Archive|work= |accessdate=2010-12-03}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://spel.unibet.com/unibettvaan/sveriges-basta-division-2-spelare-utsedda |title= Sveriges bästa division 2-spelare utsedda |format= |work= |accessdate=2015-01-03}} 4 : Swedish Football Division 2|Sports leagues established in 1924|1924 establishments in Sweden|Fourth level football leagues in Europe |
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