| 词条 | Donald Swann |
| 释义 |
| name = Donald Ibrahím Swann | image = Michael Flanders and Donald Swann 1966.JPG | imagesize = 220px | caption = Swann at right with Michael Flanders, 1966. | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1923|9|30}} | birth_place = Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, Wales, UK | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1994|3|23|1923|9|30}} | death_place = London, England | death_cause = | occupation = Composer, musician and entertainer | known_for = Flanders and Swann | education = | title = | children = | spouse = | parents = | relatives = | salary = | networth = | website = }}Donald Ibrahím Swann (30 September 1923 – 23 March 1994) was a Welsh-born composer, musician, singer and entertainer. He was one half of Flanders and Swann, writing and performing comic songs with Michael Flanders.[1] LifeDonald Swann was born in Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, Wales. His father, Herbert Alfredovich Swann, was a Russian doctor of English descent, from the expatriate community that started out as the Muscovy Company. His mother, Naguimé Sultán Swann (born Piszóva), was a Turkmen-Russian nurse from Ashgabat, now part of Turkmenistan.[2] They were refugees from the Russian Revolution. Swann's great-grandfather, Alfred Trout Swan, a draper from Lincolnshire, emigrated to Russia in 1840 and married the daughter of the horologer to the Tsars. Some time later the family added a second 'n' to their surname. His uncle Alfred wrote the first biography of Alexander Scriabin in English.[3] The family moved to London, where Swann attended Dulwich College Preparatory School and Westminster School. It was at the latter that he first met Michael Flanders, a fellow pupil. In July and August 1940 they staged a revue called Go To It.[4] The pair then went their separate ways during World War II, but were later to establish a musical partnership writing songs and light opera, Flanders providing the words and Swann composing the music. In 1941 Swann was awarded an exhibition to Christ Church, Oxford, to read modern languages. In 1942 he registered as a conscientious objector and served with the Friends' Ambulance Unit (a Quaker relief organisation) in Egypt, Palestine and Greece. After the war, Swann returned to Oxford to read Russian and Modern Greek. In the 1970s, Swann became a Sponsor of the Peace Pledge Union. Donald Swann was married twice; he married Janet Oxborrow in 1955 and they were divorced in 1983; his second wife was the art historian Alison Smith. In 1992 he was diagnosed with cancer. He died at Trinity Hospice in South London on 23 March 1994, survived by both wives and two children from his first marriage: Rachel and Natasha. CareerWhen by chance Swann and Flanders met again in 1948 it led to the start of their professional partnership. They began writing songs and light opera, Swann writing the music and Flanders writing the words. Their songs were performed by artists such as Ian Wallace and Joyce Grenfell. They subsequently wrote two two-man revues, At the Drop of a Hat and At the Drop of Another Hat, which they performed all over the world until their partnership ended in 1967. At the same time, Swann was maintaining a prolific musical output, writing the music for several operas and operettas, including a full-length version of C. S. Lewis's Perelandra, and a setting of J. R. R. Tolkien's poems from The Lord of the Rings to music in The Road Goes Ever On collection. In 1953–59 Swann provided music for seven plays by Henry Reed on the BBC Third Programme, generally known as the Hilda Tablet plays for one of the fictional characters, a lady composer of avant-garde "musique concrete". Besides incidental music, Swann composed for this character an opera, "Emily Butter" and several other complete works.[5] A lifelong friendship with Sydney Carter resulted in scores of songs, the best known being "The Youth of the Heart" which reappeared in At the Drop of A Hat, and a musical Lucy & the Hunter. After his partnership with Flanders ended, Swann continued to give solo concerts and to write for other singers. He also formed the Swann Singers and toured with them in the 1970s. Throughout the 1980s and early '90s he continued performing in various combinations with singers and colleagues and as a solo artist. In the later years of his life he 'discovered' Victorian poetry and composed some of his most profound and moving music to the words of William Blake, Emily Dickinson, Christina Rossetti, Oscar Wilde and others. He wrote a number of hymn tunes which appear in modern standard hymn books. It is estimated that Swann wrote or set to music nearly 2,000 songs during his career. DiscographyFlanders and Swann
Other works
Books
| title = The Space Between the Bars | author = Swann, Donald | year = 1968 | publisher = Hodder & Stoughton | id =
| title = Swann's Way Out: A Posthumous Adventure | author = Swann, Donald | year = 1975 | publisher = Weidenfeld & Nicolson | id =
| title = Alphabetaphon | author = Swann, Donald | year = 1987 | publisher = Albert House Press | isbn = 0-9511451-1-8
| title = Swann's Way: A life in Song | author = Swann, Donald | year = 1991 | publisher = Heinemann; Revised, Arthur James 1993. Revised, Thames Publishing 1997 | isbn = 0-85305-329-4 Father's autobiography
| title = Home on the Neva | author = Swann, Herbert | year = 1968 | publisher = Victor Gollancz | id = Song collections
| title = The Flanders and Swann song book |author1=Flanders, Michael |author2=Swann, Donald | year = | publisher = International Music Publications | isbn = 1-85909-003-6
| title = Sing round the year | author = Swann, Donald | year = 1965 | publisher = Bodley Head | isbn = 0-370-01070-1
| title = The road goes ever on |author1=Tolkien, J.R.R. |author2=Swann, Donald | year = 1968 | publisher = Allen & Unwin | id =
| title = The song of Caedmon | author = Swann, Donald | year = 1971 | publisher = Stainer & Bell | isbn = 0-85249-107-7
| title = The rope of love: around the earth in song | author = Swann, Donald | year = 1973 | publisher = Bodley Head Children's Books | isbn = 0-370-01272-0 }}
| title = The poetic image. A victorian song cycle |author1=Swann, Donald |author2=illustrated by Alison Smith | year = 1991 | publisher = Albert House Press | id = References1. ^{{cite book|last=Smith|first=Lyn|title=Swann's Way: A Life in Song|year=1993|publisher=Arthur James Limited|location=London|isbn=0-85305-329-4|page=297}} 2. ^{{cite book|last1=Swann|first1=Donald|title=Swann's Way: A life in Song|date=1991|publisher=Heinemann|location=London|isbn=0-434-75292-4|page=13|edition=1st}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nyanko.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/fas/cuttings.html |title=Flanders and Swann Online |publisher=Nyanko.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk |date= |accessdate=15 August 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150307030742/http://www.nyanko.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/fas/cuttings.html |archivedate=7 March 2015 }} 4. ^Donaldswann.co.uk 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.suttonelms.org.uk/HREED.HTML |title=Henry Reed radio drama – DIVERSITY |publisher=Suttonelms.org.uk |date= |accessdate=15 August 2014}} 6. ^ 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://rateyourmusic.com/release/album/donald_swann/requiem_for_the_living/|title=Donald Swann - Requiem For The Living}}
External links{{Commons category|Donald Swann}}
23 : 1923 births|1994 deaths|People from Llanelli|People educated at Westminster School, London|Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford|20th-century classical composers|English Anglicans|English classical composers|English Christian pacifists|British conscientious objectors|People associated with the Friends' Ambulance Unit|English Quakers|English comedy musicians|English opera composers|Male opera composers|Musicians from London|Deaths from cancer in England|20th-century English musicians|English male classical composers|Light music|20th-century British composers|20th-century comedians|20th-century male musicians |
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