| 词条 | Otoya Yamaguchi |
| 释义 |
| name = Otoya Yamaguchi | native_name = 山口 二矢 | image = Death_of_Inejiro_Asanuma.jpg | alt = | caption = A photograph taken by Yasushi Nagao immediately after Otoya Yamaguchi withdrew his Japanese sword (yoroidōshi) from Inejiro Asanuma. | birth_date = {{birth date|1943|2|22}} | birth_place = Taito, Tokyo, Japan | death_date = {{death date and age|1960|11|2|1943|2|22}} | death_place = Nerima, Tokyo, Japan | death_cause = Suicide by hanging | restingplace = Aoyama Cemetery, Minami-Aoyama, Tokyo | known_for = Assassination of Inejiro Asanuma }}{{nihongo|Otoya Yamaguchi|山口 二矢|Yamaguchi Otoya|February 22, 1943 – November 2, 1960}} was a Japanese ultranationalist who assassinated Inejiro Asanuma, head of the Japan Socialist Party. Yamaguchi was a member of a right-wing uyoku dantai group, and assassinated Asanuma with a yoroi-dōshi on October 12, 1960, at Tokyo's Hibiya Hall during a political debate in advance of parliamentary elections.[1] DeathLess than three weeks after the assassination, while being held in a juvenile detention facility, Yamaguchi mixed a small amount of toothpaste with water and wrote on his cell wall, "Seven lives for my country. Long live His Imperial Majesty, the Emperor!" Yamaguchi then knotted strips of his bedsheet into a makeshift rope and used it to hang himself from a light fixture.[2] The phrase "seven lives for my country" was a reference to the last words of 14th-century samurai Kusunoki Masashige.[3] Right-wing groups celebrated Yamaguchi as a martyr; they gave a burial coat, kimono, and belt to his parents and performed a memorial service for him.[4] His ashes were interred in Aoyama Cemetery.[4] LegacyA photograph taken by Yasushi Nagao immediately after Yamaguchi withdrew his sword from Asanuma won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize,[5] and the 1960 World Press Photo award. Footage of the incident was also captured.[6] Nobel Prize-winning author Kenzaburō Ōe based his 1961 novellas Seventeen and The Death of a Political Youth on Yamaguchi.[7] In October 2010, right-wing groups celebrated the 50th anniversary of the assassination in Hibiya Park.[8] On October 12, 2018, right-wing provocateur Gavin McInnes reenacted the murder as part of a skit to entertain members of the Metropolitan Republican Club and the Proud Boys (a hate group founded by McInnes[9]) in New York City.[10][12] After the performance, McInnes left the club holding the plastic samurai sword used in the reenactment.[11] References1. ^{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=Nihon Jinmei Daijiten |title=山口 二矢 |trans-title=Otoya Yamaguchi |url=http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ |access-date=7 November 2012 |year=2012 |publisher=Shogakukan |location=Tokyo |language=ja |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com:80/ |archive-date=25 August 2007}} 2. ^{{Cite news |title=JAPAN: Assassin's Apologies |newspaper=TIME Magazine |date=November 14, 1960 |url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,711952,00.html |access-date=June 11, 2010 |publisher=Time Inc.}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://rarehistoricalphotos.com/yamaguchi-assassinates-asanuma-1960/ |title=Using a traditional blade, 17-year-old Yamaguchi assassinates politician Asanuma in Tokyo, 1960 |work=Rare Historical Photos |date=27 November 2013 |access-date=2 July 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=https://douketusya.exblog.jp/19756825/ |title= 四月廿九日 山口二矢及び筆保泰禎兩氏之墓參 於港區南青山「梅窓院」|date=3 May 2013 |access-date=2 July 2018 |work=Douketusya |language=ja}} 5. ^{{Cite book |title=About to Die:How News Images Move the Public |last=Zelizer |first=Barbie |date=1 December 2010 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=0199752133 |pages=183–4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WCasZeLFWecC&pg=PA183 |access-date=18 August 2012}} 6. ^{{Cite video |title=Inejiro Asanuma Assassination Footage (1960) |medium=Digital video |publisher=YouTube.com |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D4KROpdUkrM |date=October 12, 1960 |publication-date=May 18, 2006 |access-date=June 11, 2010}} 7. ^{{cite book |last=Weston |first=Mark |author-link=Mark Weston |title=Giants of Japan: The Lives of Japan’s Most Influential Men and Women |publisher=Kodansha International |year=1999 |location=New York |page=295 |url=https://books.google.es/books?id=JDRmAAAAMAAJ |isbn=1-568362862}} 8. ^1 {{cite book |last=Newton |first=Michael |author-link=Michael Newton (author) |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia |volume=2 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F4-dAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA234 |date=17 April 2014 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-61069-286-1 |pages=234–235 |chapter=Inejiro Asanuma (1898–1960) |url=https://books.google.es/books?id=F4-dAwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/group/proud-boys|title=Proud Boys|publisher=|accessdate=17 October 2018}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/states/new-york/city-hall/story/2018/10/12/state-gop-distances-itself-from-mcinnes-following-vandalism-648200|title=State GOP distances itself from McInnes, following vandalism|publisher=|accessdate=17 October 2018}} 11. ^1 {{cite|url=https://observer.com/2018/10/gop-metropolitan-republican-club-fight-gavin-mcinnes-proud-boys-vs-antifa/ |title=How Gavin McInnes’ Proud Boys and Antifa Turned the Upper East Side Into Hell |first1=Davis |last1=Richardson |date=15 October 2018 |newspaper=Observer, New York|access-date=29 October 2018}} External links{{Portal|Japan|Biography}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Yamaguchi, Otoya}}{{Japan-bio-stub}}{{Japan-crime-stub}} 16 : 1943 births|1960 deaths|1960 murders in Asia|People from Tokyo|Japanese anti-communists|Japanese assassins|Japanese nationalists|Criminals who committed suicide|Minors convicted of murder|Suicides by hanging in Japan|Japanese people who died in prison custody|Prisoners who died in Japanese detention|People who committed suicide in prison custody|Far-right politics in Japan|1960 crimes in Japan|1960s murders in Japan |
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