词条 | OzEmail |
释义 |
Justin Milne Malcolm Turnbull}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2012}}{{Malcolm Turnbull sidebar}}{{Use Australian English|date=March 2012}} OzEmail was a major Internet service provider (ISP) in Australia, until it was acquired by iiNet on 28 February 2005. HistoryIn the early 1980s, Sean Howard was the editor of the Australian Personal Computer magazine and was running a small electronic mail service called Microtex. In 1992, he sold his share of Computer Publications to ACP and concentrated on Microtex which he renamed OzEmail. At this time, OzEmail (based in St Leonards, NSW) had 8 staff members and was creating a system to integrate Lotus Software Mail, MicrosoftMail and Novell MHS Mail systems. The initial network consisted of 16 POPs around Australia. On 28 May 1996, OzEmail became the first Australian tech stock ever to list on the NASDAQ. With the trading symbol OZEMY, over A$50 million in investment capital was raised. Two years later, OzEmail listed on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) with the symbol OZM. Also in 1996, OzEmail was the unsuccessful respondent in a case involving the creators of Trumpet Winsock, regarding intellectual property and trade practices matters . The court found that Sean Howard was "closely involved in all stages of the project". At the time this distribution occurred in 1995, Trumpet Winsock 2.0B was commonly distributed by ISPs without properly licensing it. The lawsuit alleged that OzEmail deliberately removed reference to the fact that it was shareware and required registration. Trumpet Winsock 2.1 was the first timelocked version, released in July 1995. This was too late for OzEmail, which went ahead and distributed the 2.0B version without permission, before 2.1 was released, but it did have a draft README mentioning that the new version would be time-locked to 30 days and then need to be registered. That was also just before Windows 95 was released, which has built-in TCP/IP support. Trumpet Winsock 2.1 would not work with Win32 Winsock applications. Through 1997 and 1998, OzEmail grew at a rapid rate through acquisitions and aggressive growth, while competing with some 850 ISPs. On 14 December 1998, WorldCom (later MCI) launched a takeover bid. On 24 February 1999, it became the 100% owner of OzEmail, removing OzEmail from the NASDAQ and ASX. OzEmail continued its previous strategy of acquiring other companies. Malcolm Turnbull, who later became the Australian Prime Minister, was then chairman of OzEmail. He had purchased a stake in Ozemail in 1994 for $500,000 and sold his stake for $57 million in 1999 to WorldCom.[1] Perth based ISP iiNet purchased the assets of OzEmail on 28 February 2005 and started trading under the new name iiNet (OzEmail) Pty Ltd.[2] Use of the OzEmail brand name was discontinued. Although existing customers kept their OzEmail usernames, new customers were signed up under the iiNet brand. Voyager InternetIn 1995, OzEmail established a New Zealand offshoot, Voyager Internet, and was one of the first Internet providers in the country to go nationwide.[3] Following the WorldCom scandal and its subsequent pulling out of consumer Internet services,[4][5][6] by 2002 its customer base had been largely acquired by Telecom New Zealand's Xtra.[7] References1. ^{{cite news|last=Head|first=Beverley|title=A decade of life with OzEmail|url=http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/10/14/1034561094085.html|accessdate=29 June 2013|newspaper=Sydney Morning Herald|date=14 October 2002}} {{Refimprove|date=September 2007}}2. ^iiNet confirms talks to acquire OzEmail. The Age, 28 January 2005. Accessed 12 August 2007. 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://downtothewire.co.nz/1995/|title=1995: The Story of New Zealand's Internet|work=Down to the Wire: The Story of New Zealand's Internet|accessdate=17 July 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://computerworld.co.nz/news.nsf/news/CC256CED0016AD1ECC256BE4000AC4BE|title=Alleged fraud at US telco giant|author=Paul Brislen and Stephen Lawson|work=Computerworld New Zealand|accessdate=17 July 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www1.worldcom.com/asiapac/about/newzealand/voyager/index.xml|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20020401201416/http://www1.worldcom.com/asiapac/about/newzealand/voyager/index.xml|title=WorldCom : About WorldCom|archivedate=1 April 2002|publisher=|accessdate=17 July 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.budde.com.au/Research/WorldCom-New-Zealand-Ltd-research-discontinued.html|title=WorldCom New Zealand Ltd (research discontinued)|publisher=|accessdate=17 July 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wordworx.co.nz/Kiwitelcotimeline2.htm|title=Kiwiw Telecommunicaitons Timeline #2|publisher=|accessdate=17 July 2015}} External links
2 : Internet service providers of Australia|Iinet acquisitions |
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