| 词条 | Dudley Ryder, 3rd Earl of Harrowby |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable | name = The Earl of Harrowby | honorific-suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|PC|JP|DL}} | image = DFS Ryder 3rd Earl of Harrowby, Lock & Whitfield.jpg | caption = | imagesize = | order1 = President of the Board of Trade | term_start1 = 4 April 1878 | term_end1 = 21 April 1880 | monarch1 = Victoria | primeminister1 = The Earl of Beaconsfield | predecessor1 = Sir Charles Adderley | successor1 = Joseph Chamberlain | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1831|1|16}} | birth_place = Brighton | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1900|3|26|1831|1|16}} | death_place = Sandon Hall, Staffordshire | nationality = British | party = Conservative | alma_mater = Christ Church, Oxford | spouse = Lady Mary Cecil (d. 1917) }} Dudley Francis Stuart Ryder, 3rd Earl of Harrowby, {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|PC|JP|DL}} (16 January 1831{{snd}}26 March 1900), known as Viscount Sandon from 1847 to 1882, was a British peer and politician. LifeHe was the second son and eventual heir of Dudley Ryder, 2nd Earl of Harrowby, and Lady Frances Stuart, fourth daughter of John Stuart, 1st Marquess of Bute. He was born at Brighton on 16 January 1831. He was educated at Harrow and the university of Oxford, where he matriculated from Christ Church on 31 May 1849, graduated B.A. in 1853, and proceeded M.A. in 1878.{{sfn|Rigg|1901}} On leaving the university, Viscount Sandon, as he was styled during his father's lifetime, made a tour in the East with Henry Herbert, 4th Earl of Carnarvon, visiting Syria and the Lebanon (see Carnavon's Recollections of the Druses of the Lebanon, London, 1860, 8vo). On his return to England, he did garrison duty as captain in the 2nd Staffordshire militia regiment, during the Crimean war and Indian mutiny.{{sfn|Rigg|1901}} Political careerHarrowby was Member of Parliament (MP) for Lichfield from 1856 to 1859 and for Liverpool from 1868 until he succeeded to the peerage in 1882. He gained experience of affairs as private secretary to Henry Labouchere at the colonial office.{{sfn|Rigg|1901}} He was a member of the select committees on the Hudson's Bay Company (1857) and the Euphrates Valley (1871–72), and continued throughout life to devote much time and attention to the study of imperial and colonial questions.{{sfn|Rigg|1901}} He was Vice-President of the Committee on Education from 1874 to 1878, and President of the Board of Trade (with a seat in the cabinet) from 1878 to 1880 in Benjamin Disraeli's second administration and was sworn of the Privy Council in 1874. Between 1885 and 1886, he served as Lord Privy Seal in Lord Salisbury's first government.{{sfn|Rigg|1901}} Apart from his career in national politics he was also Chairman of the Staffordshire county council and a Deputy Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace for that county. He died at Sandon Hall, Staffordshire, on 26 March 1900.{{sfn|Rigg|1901}} FamilyLord Harrowby married Lady Mary, daughter of Brownlow Cecil, 2nd Marquess of Exeter, in 1861. The marriage was childless. Harrowby died in March 1900, aged 69, and was succeeded by his younger brother, Henry. Lady Harrowby died in July 1917. References
External links
| title = Member of Parliament for Lichfield | years = 1856–1859 | with = Lord Alfred Paget | before = The Lord Waterpark Lord Alfred Paget | after = Lord Alfred Paget Hon. Augustus Anson }}{{succession box | title = Member of Parliament for Liverpool | years = 1868–1882 | with = Samuel Robert Graves 1868–1873 | with2 = William Rathbone 1868–1880 | with3 = John Torr 1873–1880 | with4 = Edward Whitley1880–1882 | with5 = John Ramsay 1880 | with6 = Lord Claud Hamilton 1880 | before = Thomas Berry Horsfall Samuel Robert Graves | after = Edward Whitley Lord Claud Hamilton Samuel Smith }}{{s-off}}{{succession box | title = Vice-President of the Committee on Education | years = 1874–1878 | before = William Edward Forster | after = Lord George Hamilton}}{{succession box|title=President of the Board of Trade|before=Sir Charles Adderley|after=Joseph Chamberlain|years=1878–1880}}{{succession box | title=Lord Privy Seal | before=The Earl of Rosebery | after=William Ewart Gladstone | years=1885–1886}}{{s-reg|uk}}{{succession box | title=Earl of Harrowby | before=Dudley Ryder | after=Henry Ryder | years=1882–1900 }}{{S-end}}{{First Salisbury Ministry}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Harrowby, Dudley Ryder, 3rd Earl of}} 16 : 1831 births|1900 deaths|Lords Privy Seal|Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom|Earls in the Peerage of the United Kingdom|English justices of the peace|Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies|UK MPs 1852–57|UK MPs 1857–59|UK MPs 1868–74|UK MPs 1874–80|UK MPs 1880–85|Members of the London School Board|Ryder family|Deputy Lieutenants of Staffordshire|Presidents of the Board of Trade |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。